SHORT TAKES
Selling ideas and images
Randeep Wadehra
Political Marketing In India
By Dr. Arun Kumar.
Regal Publications.
Pages: xxi+397. Rs 1380.
IN
most Western democracies a scientific and dynamic system of political
marketing comprising research, branding, public relations, advertising
and selling keeps the communication channels open between people and
political parties. Incidentally, all these processes are very much a
part of commercial marketing but have been adapted to democratic
practices with extremely satisfying results. Thus, political marketing
is all about influencing "consumers" (electorate)
vis-`E0-vis political and other public issues, as well as candidates
for various public offices. Even though it uses techniques similar to
commercial marketing, political marketing is essentially about
promoting an idea/ideology rather than a product or service. The focus
is on political parties, candidates and votes. Indeed, political
marketing is one of the most dynamic areas of marketing because it
draws upon several marketing skills simultaneously.
In India the concept
is still in its nascent stage. What has become commonplace in the US
is still avant-garde in our country. The author rightly describes
electioneering in India as "a cauldron of (the) traditional and
(the) modern`85" Therefore, evaluating the country’s election
system is a difficult and complex process. However, in this seminal
work, Kumar has appraised various "techniques associated with the
marketing by political parties". He also makes comparisons with
other democracies. This tome should interest students and research
scholars alike.
Pakistan: Our
Difficult Neighbour And Allied Issues
By Darshan Khullar.
Pushpa Books.
Pages: xi+111. Rs 280.
Indo-Pak
relations have never been at ease. Kashmir, terrorism and many other
incendiary issues keep the subcontinent, and the world, on tenterhooks
thanks to the presence of nuclear arsenal here. Khullar has tried to
analyse various issues ranging from terrorism to economic backwardness
to Muslim aggressiveness and Hindu pacifism. But, somehow, like many
others, he too can’t resist Gandhi-bashing.
Do Gandhi’s
detractors realise the Mahatma’s immense contribution to the making
of a united India that is imbued with enduring liberal-democratic
ethos? He turned the Congress from being a mere "koi hai"
club of the brown sahibs/armchair patriots into a formidable
intellectual, moral and political force that ultimately rid the nation
of its colonial rulers. It was Mahatma’s vision that had brought
about a humongous politico-emotional unity among Indians stratified by
various regional, religious and caste divisions. If Patel engineered
the political unity of a free India then one should thank Gandhi for
preparing the ground for it. Which other leader could shake up the
foundations of British power merely by going on a fast? Others tried
the violent path in vain. India owes a lot to Mahatma Gandhi for its
enduring and deep-rooted liberal-democratic values. Period.
India That Is
Bharat
By Som Ranchan.
Vrinda Publications.
Pages: 104. Rs 200.
Satire
is a powerful literary weapon, comprising invective, wit, humour,
sarcasm and irony, which are deployed to stem the rot in a society and
trigger off transformation therein. Originally satire was written in
verse ridiculing and scorning folly and vice. Its tradition goes back
to the ancient Romans when Gaius Lucilius wrote thirty books of
satires in verse. Then there was Horace who used gentler language and
subtler technique. Of course, modern English literature is rich with
works of the likes of Ben Johnson, Butler, Dryden, Mark Twain,
Jonathan Swift, GB Shaw, Alexander Pope and many others.
In this collection
Ranchan uses vivid imagery and acerbic wit to hit the high and mighty
in order to wake them up to their responsibilities. But this
collection is not just a political satire; it casts a sardonic eye on
the societal warts too, involving women, bureaucrats and much else.
Certainly, worthy of your personal library.
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