Dharampur canal which has gone underground.
A Tribune photograph |
Dehradun, November 26
The British knew of Dehradun's rich water resources and, thus, laid one of the finest network of canals in the valley.
But with Dehradun becoming the state capital of Uttarakhand, these water bodies have become invisible. A decision has been taken by the state government to do the Raipur canal underground.
Brainchild of the then chief secretary Madhukar Gupta, work on having these canals underground started primarily on account of the traffic problems
in the city.
But the move has changed the once known face of the Doon valley forever. With major portions of canals within the city now already done underground and more to follow, some arterial roads have indeed become spacious, but this has come at the cost of the city’s water environs.
These canals encompass a total distance of 52 km. Among the canals that have been done underground are the Dharampur Canal, starting from Nany’s Bakery till Bengali Kothi encompassing a distance of 6.29 km already done underground at a cost of Rs 366.18 lakh.
Similarly, the Kargi canal stretch from Haridwar Road to Tyagi Road that transverses a distance of 1.55 km has been done underground at a cost of Rs 70 lakh. Another key Rajpur feeder canal has been done underground from Haridwar Road till Jogiwala Mussoorie bypass road covering a distance of 2.756 km, at a cost of Rs 186.76 lakh.
Further, for Kanwali canal, the stretch starting from Garhi Cantonment thana to Transport Nagar entailing a distance of 8.667 km has been done underground at a cost of
Rs 426.98 lakh.
Kaulagarh Canal from Garhi Cantonment Police station to the ONGC Helipad that involves a distance of .58 km was built at a cost of Rs 36.7 lakh.
The proposed stretches of canals in the process of being done underground, include the Kisanpur-Rajpur road stretch of Rajpur canal and the Bengali Kothi-Mothorowala stretch of the Dharampur canal that encompass a distance of 4.75 km and .90 km, respectively.
But residents of Doon are a perturbed lot. They claim that the city has lost its old charm and also one of its last symbols of identity. “ With canals going underground, Dehradun has lost one of its most credible cooling systems,” Naveen Juyal, a local reswident claimed.
“With fast-paced development in Dehradun, the city is witnessing rapid transformation but at a heavy cost,” says Suresh Nautiyal, a resident of Kaulagarh who sees the development quite disturbing.
Opposing canals going underground, Padamshri Dr Anil Joshi of HESCO, said the canal system was a true representative of the ecology of Dehradun. The canals had benefited the people of Dehradun. While these had helped the city maintain its temperature, the canals are also “living resources” for those residing alongside.
Significantly, the canals were why the watermills survived in the valley. But with these canals getting underground at a fast phase, the survival of the water -mills was under threat too.
These water channels were also used for rituals. These days it is difficult to find fresh flowing water within the city limits and performance of various rituals like immersion of idols and the conduct of Chatt have become difficult
The irrigation department argues that with canals underground it is not just the traffic movement that will get better. There will be others benefits too, the greatest being that these water bodies will be saved from getting polluted.
The open canals had become most accessible dumping sites for garbage for the residents, the department says.
Second, the water losses have been reduced. Also revenue worth lakhs spent every year in the cleaning of these canals has been saved.
“People often criticise us for disturbing the beauty of Dehradun by making these canals underground, but what they forgot is that it has also led to multiple benefits,” explains D. Rawat, XEN, irrigation.
Key arterial roads like GMS and EC roads today are among the widest in Dehradun, ensuring smooth flow of traffic in the city.