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Archaeological finds in Iran have suggested that women and men applied makeup and arrayed themselves with ornaments approximately 10,000 years ago. According to a report in Press TV, archaeologists have discovered various instruments of make-up and ornamental items in the Burnt City, which date back to the third millennium BCE. This region has not only yielded stone tools, daggers and grindstones, but also several stones covered with red ocher. As no cave paintings have been found in this area, researchers believe the people of this era bepainted their faces and bodies with ocher. Other caves in Kermanshah have also yielded several samples of animal bones with traces of paint. Again, as the cave walls are undecorated, it can be inferred that the residents used these bones as ornaments. The tombs found in Kerman have all yielded white powder made of lead or silver suggesting the people of this region were the first to use white powder for beautification purposes. Archaeologists also believe that both women and men used a red powder found inside small saucer-like vessels unearthed in some tombs to redden their cheeks. The masks and statues unearthed at Haft Tappeh in Khuzestan, show the people of the time blackened and extended their eyebrows, reddened their lips and cheeks and lined their eyes up to the eyebrows. Archaeological finds dating back to the first millennium BCE, show the diversity and abundance of cosmetics and ornaments in this period, suggesting that this era was the peak of the art of decoration and makeup in Iran. Ten thousand-year-old discoveries from a number of caves, especially Mazandaran’s Huto and Kamarband caves and Kermanshah’s Bisotoun Cave, reveal that women and men adorned themselves with pelts, shells, colourful stones and the teeth and bones of hunted animals. Metal, bone, shell, stone and glass rings, bracelets, armlets, anklets, hair and dress pins, circlets, chokers, ornamental buttons, various ear and fingernail cleaning tools are among the frequent finds from this era. Agate, pearls and other semi-precious stones have been discovered in the Burnt City, and the quantity of unearthed necklaces, bracelets and rings show that the inhabitants were fully aware of the value of ornaments and their application. Archaeological excavations in central Iran at Tappeh Si Arg in Kashan and Tappeh Hessar in Damghan have unveiled the same extent of makeup materials and ornamental ware. The intricacy of some of the jewellry unearthed still amazes archaeologists as to how people from ancient times designed and produced ornaments of such delicacy. — ANI
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