Quake threat
Varinder Singh
Tribune News Service

Densely populated Jalandhar and its adjoining townships face a severe earthquake threat in the near future, owing to its location in the earthquake prone zone.

All we need to ward off the threat of an eventuality is to adhere to a high degree of caution and prevention, followed by the presence of mind.

Some long-term strategies can also work for making the city a safe haven.

Jalandhar and its adjoining townships like Phagwara, Nakodar, Kartarpur, Hoshiarpur, Tanda, Dasuya and Mukerian fall in Zone 4, which along with other areas of semi-Shivaliks and hilly areas is highly prone to quakes.

“Jalandhar and these areas can be hit by an earthquake of up to 7.9 magnitude on Richter scale which is a potent threat.

“Actually, most of us are not aware of preventive actions or measures, which should be taken on priority. Relaxed attitude of people in general can lead to a big tragedy. So we need to take certain short and long-term preventive steps,” said A. Venu Parsad, deputy commissioner-cum-chairman of the City Disaster Management Committee.

Parsad has already apprised senior officials about the earthquake threat looming large over Jalandhar at a recently held meeting of the committee.

Highlighting the importance of preventive steps to save people from earthquake, Parsad said the first step towards safety should be taken by ensuring examination of soil so that it could be ascertained whether the land was capable of withstanding the proposed building or not.

“A structure of beams should be there for support to the building. But the biggest need is that of awareness about disasters, particularly earthquake amongst people.

“Social organisations and students can work wonders towards this direction. People need to be apprised as how they can save themselves in the wake of an earthquake.

Earthquake and its waves don’t remain there for more than 60 seconds in one go, but more loss occurs as people get panicked as soon as they get to know about advent of quake.

They should not come out of buildings in panic as this turns out to be more harmful,” said Parsad.

An earthquake of high intensity had hit Jalandhar and caused considerable damage to old buildings when the entire seismic zone had witnessed a wriggling in 2000 when its epicenter was detected to somewhere near Bhuj in Gujarat.

Though several rounds of meetings were held by the MC and the district administration after the Bhuj tragedy, the suddenly erupted preparedness went into the air once the hullabaloo over Bhuj had got pacified. Initially, the MC authorities had seemingly come out of their long slumber and had advised people to construct quake-resistant buildings, but the agenda was abandoned soon thereafter for reasons best known to the authorities.

Parsad said the construction of buildings in a row, particularly in the case of old buildings, cause more loss.

Parsad and senior administrative officials, including S.S. Marar and Kulbir Singh, both ADCs, and Harbir Singh, assistant commissioner (general), watched a presentation on disaster management.

The motive of the presentation on quake was to create awareness about earthquake and the degree of preparedness required in the wake of eruption of sudden shocks.

“We are taking certain steps so that security of people can be ensured. The bigger part of the tragedy can be averted if people resolve to fight the threat in their own ingenious ways," added Parsad.

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Bar body surfaces after 43 yrs
Dharmendra Joshi
Tribune News Service

In what could be termed as history repeats itself, the new body of the District Bar Association (DBA) has been elected unanimously after a span of 43 years.

What is more significant that when earlier in 1964 the body of the DBA was elected unanimously, the strength of the Bar was just about 150 whereas now it is over 1,200. Generally it is said that it is difficult to make unanimity among the educated people. The same thing is applicable on the Bar members but senior advocates, including president of the Punjab and Haryana Bar Council chief Navtej Singh Toor, played a vital role for unanimous election of the body.

Giving his best wishes to the new body, Toor said the unanimous elections would enable the Bar members to redress their common grievances unitedly and more efficiently.

Newly elected senior vice-president Ashok Kumar said the priority would be to provide better sanitary condition in and around the chambers of the lawyers. Secondly, make attempts to construct new chambers after selecting a proper place.

The entire team was elected on March 7. However, president Narinder Singh, secretary Om Parkash Sharma, senior vice-president Ashok Kumar, junior vice-president Prem Sharma, joint secretary Paramjit Singh Chani and assistant secretary Rashpal Singh Chumber were elected on February 28.

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Just a thought
Infantile fantasy stomped
R. Jaikrishan

On hearing that cigarettes are going to cost more, I clinched the fist, lest my nicotined fingers reach out for the deadly pack only an arm-length away. More than cough and an occasional bout of breathlessness, the spiraling cost of the pack prompted me to kick the 30-year-old habit for good.

All such resolves have had life from a day to five years. A former smoker told me that one has to be firm on the resolve for seven years. It is like the proverbial itch with a tendency to return. Part of blame for my fagging goes to the proliferation of vendors around my residence and workplace. Interestingly most of these open after liquor shops.

After union finance minister made the announcement, my brand went out of market. And my flexible, or shall we say, adjusting nature made me go for the next available brand.

By keeping the pack, I ended up smoking more. Slightest pretext of having blurted out an analytical babble was enough provocation to reach out for the pack. Since all my resolves to give up the habit had failed, so I decided upon not keeping the pack with me. Instead, I started buying one at a time.

In order to retain the modicum of respect in the eyes of the naughty domestic help and the gang of attendants in the office, I started walking to the nearest kiosk selling death in installments to willing buyers like me. Having filled up my weak lungs with smoke I would walk back suggesting myself not to go for it again. After an hour I am again in front of the vendor asking for one more. Each time during office hours I meet new set of smokers at the cigarette vend. The vend near the office doesn’t have a permanent place. In order to discourage smoking even outside the office, the big boss often presses the security staff into action and manages to shoo away the vendor by few yards. Once in two months, Estate Office men take away his cigarette packs, chewing tobacco pouches and jars of mouth-fresheners and challan him for the unauthorised use of government land. As a reaction he pushes his wares to a safe corner. The blenders of tobacco must surely be adding some addictive to cigarettes. That must be their well-guarded secret to rule the head and heart . That also explains why liberates like me ignore the statutory warning on each pack and ad campaigns against smoking.

Where medical injunctions and nagging of my wife failed, the sweet talk of a charming colleague succeeded.

Smoking has stubbed all but my bitter taste buds. And any other smell other than that of tobacco fails to tickle me. Her dress and sweet smell drew me to her. And I looked for excuses to talk to her; take her out for coffee. While our companionship grew my visits to the vendor continued.

One day the vendor gave me two cigarettes, instead of the usual one, because he was short on change. After the coffee, I looked for money in my shirt pocket and discovered the lone cigarette stick. I lit it and walked up to her blowing smoke from my nostrils. We walked back to office without exchanging a word. Then on she didn’t speak to me. My vanity refused to take it, I began to sulk. My visits to the vendor became more frequent. After sometime I began to carry a pack on me.

The glowing cigarette tip and the brown butt held in between the lips has been interpreted as an expression of infantile fantasy. One day, I was puffing away my blues in the lawn she walked up to me. Took out the cigarette from my lips and stomped it under her sandal and walked away smothering my infantile fantasy.

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Cloning eucalyptus
Deepkamal Kaur
Tribune News Service

An eucalyptus and poplar farm at Semi village in Jalandhar is different. The trees have a straight bole that shed lower branches. “This fetches the tree cultivator a higher price for the wood as it is considered to be of better quality in the market", says cultivator Piare Lal,64.

All trees of a clone have identical leaf shape , bole structure and growth . He demonstrates the functioning of his green house where shoots of the mother clones are grown in trays in a controlled environment. He also points out to those clones that grow fast in highly saline or alkaline soils, where other trees seldom survive.

He has used his 40 years of experience to set up a farm of genetically improved clonal eucalyptus and poplar . The venture called Pragati Biotechnologies has developed a clonal bank of 89 of varieties of superior, fast growing and disease resistant trees and has started selling them to farmers in Punjab, Andhra Pradesh and other southern states.

Piare Lal has on his tips location of each tree under trial, its scientific name, number, age, bole width and the location of the parent plant. He has even made a computerised position map of all trees, done tabulations and calculations of his best varieties and got published his papers in various forestry journals of national and international repute.

An ex-member of the Indian Forest Service and postgraduate diploma holder in forestry from Indian Forest College, Dehradun, Piare Lal worked in the forest department of Andaman and Nicobar Islands as assistant conservator of forests for three years in the 1960s. He became an IFS member in 1968 from where he resigned in 1970 to join an agro-forestry head with Mumbai based Wimco Ltd. He has worked for 11 years as vice president of plantations with The ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards Limited, Secunderabad, from where he has procured the parent clones.

His son Balmukund Saroa, has joined him in his venture to further expand the project.

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Solar lawn mower
Tribune News Service

Second year mechanical engineering students of CT Institute of Engineering, Management and Technology have successfully designed and tested a solar lawn mower to cut the grass for household application.

The students - Varun Saini, Jaswant Singh, Gagan Deep and Rajesh Kumar have designed the mower that draws power from a DC motor, which is driven by a 12-volt battery charged by the solar panel. The testing was successfully done in the college workshop lawn this weekend.

HOD Mechanical Ashwini Sharma said that the advantage of the solar lawn mower was that it was independent of usual electric supply and environment friendly too. He said that the students used the workshop facilities to design and manufacture 90 per cent of the components in-house. The weight of the blade was reduced by shaping it in smithy shop and the wooden and metal framework was done in carpentry and welding shops, he added. He said that the students would now be working on customised hybrid vehicle which would make use of electrical, thermal and solar energy to run.

Chairman of CT Institutions Charanjit Singh Channi, Managing Director Manbir Singh and Director R.C. Chauhan have congratulated the students for their achievement in the non-conventional energy project category.

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Young World
All-India inter-college fest
Deepkamal Kaur
Tribune News Service

Dr B.R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology will host Utkansh, an all-India inter-college cultural and technical festival to be held from March 16 to 18.

Dr A.P. Singh, chairman of the festival, said that business quiz, paper presentations, preliminary antakshri, rangoli, stage play, choreography and fashion show will be held on the first day.

Contests for street play, elocution, dumb charades, rock band show and instrumental fusion would be held on the second day. Contests for collage making, antaskshri final, ad mad show and mock press conference will be held on the last day.

There will be lot many informal games to be played such as couple cricket, double temptation, musical chair, tambola, clash of titans, fear factor, hold your breadth, paper dance, cacophony and SuDoKu.

Workshop

Mass Communication and Video Production Department of Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya organised a workshop on film production. The resource person was Tiha Gudac, a student of Academy of Dramatic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, who was in India in connection with an international conference.

She showcased one of her short films, ‘Stolen’. She said that there must be a proper coordination among producer, director and script writer for making a good film.

Seminar

Guru Nanak Dev University College, Basti Nau, organised a seminar on ‘Human rights and human resource management’. Prof P.P. Arya, Director of Vivekanand School of Management, emphasised on the growth of creativity and self-sufficiency.

Placement

Two final year students of B.Tech in computer science engineering from DAV Institute of Engineering and Technology have secured placements at Aricent, communications software company. Amit Chawla and Prashant Sharma were finally selected by the company and have been offered a starting annual package of Rs 2.85 lakh per annum.

Three students of B.Tech in civil engineering have been placed with Afcons, infrastructure development firm specializing in jetties, docks, harbours, roads, bridges and special foundations. Rohan Kohal, Baljinder Singh and Sunny Sachdeva have been offered placements by the company.

Birla Softone, an IT company, conducted campus placement at Lovely Institutes on Monday in which 1,200 students from 16 colleges appeared for the test. B.Tech in computer science and MCA students had been invited for the test.

Workshop

Hans Raj Mahila Maha Vidyalaya organised a workshop on ‘Generation X: Women power’ in Jalandhar on Monday. Sampla Om Parkash, professor of applied and managerial psychology, IIT, Kanpur, said there were so many women who had been successful and still had been exploited at one or more stages of life.

Owing to social factors, it was still very difficult for women to attain higher education and reach higher positions on merit. He said the real women empowerment would be possible when they would start taking independent decisions.

Farewell

BD Arya Girls’ College organised a farewell party for its final year students on Tuesday. A spiritual discourse and tilak ceremony were held at the event. Outstanding students in academics and extracurricular activities were honoured. College director Swaraj Mohan concluded the ceremony with a vote of thanks.

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Life goes to seed in urban walls
P.K. Jaiswar

Along with the increase in poverty, the fast pace urbanisation is affecting the quality of life drastically, said Dr K.L. Sharma, a former vice-chancellor, Rajasthan University, Jaipur, during the two-day national seminar on ‘Quality of life in urbanising world’.

Organised by the department of sociology of Guru Nanak Dev University under UGC Special Assistance Programme, Dr Sharma said the western world had nearly 90 per cent urban population, whereas India had less than 30 per cent.

He said the urbanisation had improved quality of life of many but also affected adversely other sections of society. More wages did not necessarily imply a better quality of life and vice-versa, he added.

Dr Sharma said today’s young IT professionals receive reasonably high salary packages but excessive demand for work makes their life quite miserable. He said the quality of life was being adversely affected all over the world in the current situation of globalisation. The main problem was how to moderate the ill affects of materialism for the poor and hapless people.

He said the criterion of poverty could be food, housing, utilities, clothing, recreation, education, transportation and communication, household necessities, personal and incidental expenses.

Prof S.L. Sharma, director, Institute of Correctional Administration, Chandigarh, talked about physical improvement of life chances, quality of life, life expectancy, child health, survival and education. Apart from physical aspect of urbanisation, he referred to the civic aspect as well which included freedom, opportunities and human rights. It aimed at well being of an individual in every sphere, he added.

Dr Jai Rup Singh, vice-chancellor of the host university, in his presidential remarks spoke about the need for synthesising the ill and good affects of the urbanising world. He said the fundamental flaw was due to faulty planning and there was need of visionary planners of urbanisation. 

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KNC students sashay down the ramps
Anil Jerath
Tribune News Service

High pitched music and top fashion models of the Kamla Nehru College for Women, Phagwara, walking down the ramp in front of a 1,000-strong crowd of enthusiastic youngsters on the college auditorium marked the grand finale of ‘Fashion Fiesta 2006-2007’.

Everything went according to the mood of college students and participants of Fashion Fiesta. The crowd, as expected, did not create much chaos.

Fashion Fiesta, which began on a rather low-key note, witnessed packed house at the valedictory function at the college auditorium. Of course, the high time was the fashion show.

The fashion show presented by the college students began rather an hour late but once it started, youngsters gathered at the auditorium sat mesmerised till the final round of the show. Top models from the college sashayed down the ramp to the music by Rythymix.

Later, Kumud Sharma, a leading lawyer of Phagwara and ex-student of the college, who was the chief guest, gave away prizes to the winners who participated in the fashion show. The students also presented a colourful dance and song programme at the valedictory function.

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Toys can play with lives
Anil Jerath
Tribune News Service

A remote controlled toy plane can fly up to 500 metres using a simple radio device. A toggle-remote controlled toy car can traverse a 300-500 metres distance.

These child’s play toys are available in the city’s leading toys stores. Toys are a child’s best friend. But a disruptionist can use these toys to cause widespread collateral damage. When packed with high grade explosives, radio controlled toys can turn into potent tools of mass destruction.

During World War I, the German navy developed remote control technology to ram radio-controlled motorboats into enemy ships and later on military started using radio-controlled bombs and weapons. And in case of the latest breed of toys, it is the same ‘radio frequency’ technology, which is in use. So what kind of threat perception do these toys hold in these violence-laden times?

As per police, “Any wireless object can be used as a bomb threat. Terrorists and criminals for inflicting damages to life and property can use these radio-controlled toys. Most of these remote controlled toy cars and planes can be manoeuvred over a safe range of 500 metres. In fact, any such toy that can be controlled over a distance of 200 metres, is a potential threat element.”

These toys can easily pack up to 100 grams of high explosives, such as RDX, say police sources.

Though militant groups operating in India are yet to take advantage of such readily available low cost 'toy' bomb delivery systems, in countries like Palestine, militants are using such toys to do the damage. The modus operandi is simple: the radio waves trigger off a chemical reaction in the explosive, leading to an explosion.

Remote controlled toys that are sold in the city are generally imported. The cheaper variety mostly Chinese made, are being sold for prices starting from Rs 500. “Kids love these hi-tech toys because of their look and manoeuvrability and the fact that they can show it off to their friends,” said Rajesh Lamba, owner of a toy shop.

However, most of these toys are imported; the Chinese made stuff is easily available and one cannot check design flaws. Whereas US toys follow stringent safety norms.

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80 pledged to donate eyes
Tribune News Service

The Shri Sukhmani Sahib Sewa Society in collaboration with the Eye Donation Association, Hoshiarpur, organised an eye donation camp at Bhai Kanhaiya Ji Sewa Simran Kendra in Chahal Nagar, Phagwara.

More than 80 persons, including women and a five-year-old child, pledged to donate their eyes.

Even two residents, Gurdeep Singh and Rajwinder Singh, are ready to donate other body organs.

Society’s chairman Ekam Singh Birmi said initially they came across a lot of problems in persuading villagers to pledge donation of their eyes.

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