Wednesday, December 13, 2006


Pervin Malhotra Career Hotline

Hair’s a big opportunity
Pervin Malhotra

Q I'm in Class XII and want to become a hair stylist. Can you please tell me about the specialisations and what are the prospects?

Garima Kapoor

A Not content with a mere trim, the Indian woman, quite like her western counterpart, is turning adventurous. And what quicker way to transform the way you look - than sporting a new zippy hairstyle!

And no longer is perming, straightening, colouring, tinting, bleaching, conditioning or volumising, purely a women’s thing. Men are increasingly going for the whole works - equally game to experiment and have fun.

Hair being an essential part of one’s fashion statement, the hairstylist is now treated on a par with a fashion designer, commanding mega bucks.

With popular international brands like Clairol, L’Oreal, Wella, TIGI and Schwarzkopf entering the Indian market, hairdressing has become a hot business.

Being a hairstylist is not all glamour. It calls for hard work and precision. You have to stand on your feet for long hours, establish a good rapport with your client (create a feeling of mutual trust). Make sure you’re not asthmatic or allergic to ammonia fumes though.

The first starting point is a certification from a professional school of hairstyling - to get a hang of the basics.

Besides hair styling, you can further specialise in four areas:

Hair colourist and perm specialist: To learn the tricks of the trade start out with two-three conventional methods and then let the creative juices flow using advanced colouring techniques.

Hair extension specialist: This is usually an add-on skill, where you learn how to add volume, lengthen hair and use chemical-free highlighting.

Hair spa specialist: Adds bounce and lustre to dull lifeless hair. In great demand for hair treatments like head massage, protein treatments.

Creative hair stylist: You need to take an advanced styling course to gain expertise in 30-40 advanced cutting techniques.

You also need to keep up with the latest international trends - continuously studying international magazines, learning new techniques, watching TV and the browsing the Net.

You must focus on the complete look - keeping in mind the person’s age, personality and lifestyle. Starting out as a shampooist, you go on to become a junior hairstylist and finally, a senior hairstylist, adding specialisations as you go along.

Starting out with a modest apprenticeship, you can earn anywhere between Rs 20,000-30,000 with some experience, not to mention the generous tips that satisfied customers will slip into your pocket. And if you make it to the film or fashion world, you can expect anything from Rs 40,000 -1 lakh.

After you’ve gained some experience and a reputation at a good parlour, you can start your own salon. Factor in an investment of Rs 8-10 lakh for a well-equipped 2-3 seater. If you are good, your reputation will spread fast and wide and you can expect quick and good returns.

Toying with a different idea

Q Doll making is my hobby. Is there any way I can turn it into a profession? Are there any good courses in India?

Smita Kohli

A There’s an increasing demand for imaginative toys that are soft, safe, durable and well designed. Toys are also being increasingly used as educational instruments.

Although, doll making is taught in many craft courses, an excellent option would be NID in Ahmedabad, which offers a specialisation in Toy Design and Development in its D/o Industrial Design. The eligibility for the 2 `BD -year PG Diploma programme is a bachelor’s or equiv in Engineering/Technology, Computer Applications /IT, Child Development/Therapy, Architecture/Interior design, BFA./Applied Arts/ Design or graduates with certain experience in allied areas. Details: (www.nid.edu). If you have a really inquisitive mind and are able to think out of the box, this is the field for you.

Bright graduates of this course find work with reputed national and international toy manufacturers. Work opportunities also exist in social sectors and government projects in craft design development, health, education and play therapy. You could also set up your own establishment supplying toys/games and related products and services as a design entrepreneur or freelance consultant.

Bioinformatics an informed choice

Q I have heard about the Bioinformatics National Certification Exam to certify professionals in bioinformatics. Can you please give me all the details about the paper?

Binny

A Faced with the burgeoning demand for trained manpower in the field of bioinformatics, the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), GoI, has instituted the BINC examination to standardise the procedure for evaluating the knowledge and aptitude of students. Of late, several universities and private institutes have mushroomed across the country that offer bioinformatics training. Earlier, there was no regulatory mechanism in place to screen the skill sets of the students being churned out of these institutes. So, to separate the wheat from the chaff, the DBT certifies skilled bio-informatics professionals who can then be easily absorbed by industry. The best part is you don’t need any formal training in bioinformatics to take the BINC. Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in Science / Pharmacy / Engg / Agriculture / Veterinary / Medicine / Technology. Postgraduates and Ph.D. in above mentioned disciplines are also eligible. Currently, there is no limit on the number of attempts for the BINC Exam.

The exam consists of three papers. Paper I is objective type and carries 100 marks. Aspirants who score 40 per cent or above marks in Paper I only will be eligible for Paper II and III. Watch out, there is 0.33 negative marking per question. Paper II comprises of short answers while Paper III comprises practicals and carries 150 and 100 marks, respectively. The syllabus comprises four sections: biology, physical and chemical sciences, information technology and bioinformatics. Sample papers are available online. If you score an aggregate of 50 per cent you will be certified as a bioinformatics professional. The exam will be held on February 24 - 25, 2007. The application deadline is January 30, 2007.

The University of Pune is the nodal agency for coordinating this exam along with five centres---JNU, New Delhi; Anna University, Chennai; West Bengal University of Technology, Kolkata, and Institute of Bioinformatics & Applied Biotechnology, Bangalore. For details please contact the University of Pune, Bioinformatics Centre Pune 411007 (Mah) (D/o Biotechnology, GoI) (http://bioinfo.ernet.in)

Go for greening

Q I would love to contribute to the conservation of our environment and forests, so I have decided that I want to be a forest officer. I would like to know more about the job profile and its responsibilities.

Gurveer

A Forest officers perform a variety of roles depending on the level they reach in their career. Starting as a Technical Supervisor who plans and controls operations, you will perform a range of management functions besides planning, controlling and implementing policies and operations as your career advances.

These will include supervising forest workers, organising the training of existing staff, and being directly involved with the training of new forest officers. You may even be required to act as an adviser to private estates in the area, administer grants and liase with local authorities.

Experienced FOs may have specialist duties such as research, education and training, or even technical development. They also oversee the fire protection arrangements within their area, besides taking measures to prevent unlawful poaching and tree felling.

The responsibility is, therefore, immense, especially when at times even local farmers fail to appreciate the significance of forests in conserving the environment. Carried away by popular fads that promise greater prosperity they don't hesitate to replace forested areas with fruit orchards or commercial plantations in the hills. So, the job profile of a FO has changed considerably over the years. Now his job is not merely confined to preserving and protecting forests and wildlife: it also extends to new areas like maintenance of the whole eco-system, social forestry and afforestation.

Soaring high, but from the ground

Q I would love to contribute to the conservation of our environment and forests, so I have decided that I want to be a forest officer. I would like to know more about the job profile and its responsibilities.

Gurveer

A Forest officers perform a variety of roles depending on the level they reach in their career. Starting as a Technical Supervisor who plans and controls operations, you will perform a range of management functions besides planning, controlling and implementing policies and operations as your career advances.

These will include supervising forest workers, organising the training of existing staff, and being directly involved with the training of new forest officers. You may even be required to act as an adviser to private estates in the area, administer grants and liase with local authorities.

Experienced FOs may have specialist duties such as research, education and training, or even technical development. They also oversee the fire protection arrangements within their area, besides taking measures to prevent unlawful poaching and tree felling.

The responsibility is, therefore, immense, especially when at times even local farmers fail to appreciate the significance of forests in conserving the environment. Carried away by popular fads that promise greater prosperity they don't hesitate to replace forested areas with fruit orchards or commercial plantations in the hills. So, the job profile of a FO has changed considerably over the years. Now his job is not merely confined to preserving and protecting forests and wildlife: it also extends to new areas like maintenance of the whole eco-system, social forestry and afforestation.

No mind-less work, this

Q I am presently doing MBBS. Can you please suggest a few good courses in psychiatry? What is the scope of this profession, both in India and abroad?

R.P. Samthar

A Studies on mental health across the globe indicate that at any given time, 10 per cent of the population is in need of psychiatric help.

While the WHO pegs the global figure of those afflicted by mental, neurological or behavioural problems at a boggling 450 million, over 10 million patients suffer from severe psychiatric illnesses in India alone.

The norm is one psychiatrist for every 50,000 people, 1 clinical psychologist, 1 qualified psychiatric nurse and 1 psychiatric social worker for every 25,000 people.

Taking this as a standard, the gap in mental health services even in an A-category city like Delhi stands at a shocking 92 per cent. The number of qualified child psychiatrists in all of Delhi can be counted on the fingers of one’s hand.

In fact, mental health facilities are abysmal in most parts of the country. Since there are no psychiatric departments in most hospitals, patients have to travel miles before they can get professional help. The most "disturbing" fact is that there are barely 4,000-odd psychiatrists in a country of over one billion people, which boils down to 1-2 professionals per 1 million population in most parts of the country (vs 100 per million in developed countries).

And as more mental health professionals head for greener pastures abroad (UK, Australia and New Zealand), the ratio will get skewed even further. A shrink earns more than 80,000 pounds a year.

So, the long and short of it is that this field has great scope - particularly considering the stressful and complex times we live in and the fact that consulting a psychiatrist is no longer considered a taboo.

Several medical institutions in the country offer courses in Psychiatry and Psychological Medicine at the MD (3-year) or DPM (2-year) level. Some of the leading ones are:

lAll India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi (www.aiims.ed).

lLady Hardinge Medical College (affiliated to University of Delhi), New Delhi-110001.

lMaulana Azad Medical College (affiliated to University of Delhi), Delhi.

lInstitute of Human Behavior & Allied Sciences (IHBAS), Dilshad Gardens, Delhi (http://ihbas.delhigovt.nic.in); recognised by University of Delhi.

lNational Institute of Mental Health & Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS),

Bangalore-560029 (www.nimhans.kar.nic.in)

lPanjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh-160014 (www.puchd.ac.in)

lPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Sector 12, Chandigarh-160012 (http://pgimer.nic.in)

Alternatively, you could opt for a Diplomate of the National Board of Examinations, which is considered equivalent to an MD. The DNB takes two years.

The writer is a noted career consultant

Please send in your query, preferably on a postcard, along with your full name, complete address and academic qualifications to: Editor, Jobs and Careers, The Tribune, Sector 29, Chandigarh-160030, or at careers@tribunemail.com