Food Talk
An exotic delicacy

For gourmets, Goa is another name for a diner’s paradise. Pushpesh Pant gives us the recipe to make vindaloo, the most famous dish of the land of sun-drenched beaches

WHEN Vasco Da Gama landed on the Malabar Coast and claimed to have "discovered" India, he opened the gates for his compatriots to colonise this tract of land.

Not even the all-conquering British could displace the Portuguese for the next four and a half centuries from this tract of land.

For most people the word Goa conjures up visions of sun-drenched beaches with waves after waves of lush green coconut palms swaying in the breeze, but there are some of us for whom the land is just another name for a diner’s paradise. Why keep drooling for long—this is the place where one can partake of exotic delicacies like vindaloo, sorpotel and xacuti. And wash down the goodies with heady feni.

VINDALOO

Ingredients

Boneless chicken (cut into cubes) 750 gm
For the paste:
Dry red chillies (soaked in water) 10
Cumin seeds 1 tsp
Cloves 4-6
Cinnamon stick (1 inch long ) 1
Black peppercorns 10-12
Star anise 1/4
Ginger 2 inch piece
Garlic cloves 6
Tamarind pulp (extract) 1 tbsp
Malt vinegar 4 tsp
Oil 1/3 cup
Onions (medium-sized, finely chopped) 3
Curry leaves 15-20
Jaggery 1/4 tsp or to taste
Salt to taste

METHOD

Prepare the marinade by grinding all the spices listed under this head with vinegar to obtain a smooth paste. Rub the chicken with a little of this spice pastes and keep aside for an hour. Heat the oil in a pan, stir fry the onions for about 15 minutes.

Add the remaining spice pastes and stir fry for another five minutes, stirring continuously and add 1-1/2 tbsp water to prevent burning. Add the chicken and continue cooking for about five minutes.

Add about 1-1/2 cups water and salt, bring to boil, then reduce heat, cook on low heat until chicken is tender to your taste. Stir in the curry leaves and jaggery (if using) and simmer for three or four minutes more; remove and serve hot.

What we tend to overlook often is that Goan cuisine is one of the most fascinating results of fusion anywhere in the world.

Even before touching our shores, the Portuguese had imbibed a diversity of culinary influences. The Moors had introduced them to the aromatic flavours of Central Asia and the conquistadors had brought back with them the edible bounty from the New World—chillies, potatoes, chocolate and more. The unique blending, accomplished by the Portuguese in their kitchen, lent their recipes an unusual complexity—subtle and seductive.

When they settled down in Goa they had to make do with substitutes for many of the traditional ingredients with what was locally available. In some cases the results were, we daresay, even better than the original. The recipes of the sailor merchants were enriched by incorporation of local tastes and practices. The natives, too, adopted some of the imports as their own. Wine vinegar and garlic-laced vindaloo is an excellent illustration of this. The named is a corruption of the original vinho e alhos (wine, vinegar and garlic), itself the abridged form of carne de vinho e alhos (translated as meat cooked with wine vinegar and garlic).

In Goa the dish is always made with pork but as many Indians don’t eat this meat, it is not uncommon to prepare vindaloo with chicken. Recently we sampled this dish at the Goa food stall and can testify without hesitation that it retains its familiar charm.

An adventurous vegetarian friend reassures us that he has replicated the vindaloo successfully with zimikand! Who are we to dispute; it is all in the name, in this case vinho e alhos—all else must play second fiddle.

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