Manto: Messiah or madman?
Nirupama Dutt on Saadat Hasan Manto, the wild child of literature, in his 50th death anniversary year
A
month before I was born here in Chandigarh, there died a man called Saadat Hasan Manto out there in Lahore in 1955. He was just 43 and he had challenged God in his own epitaph that is written on his grave_ "There Saadat Hasan Manto lies buried…and buried in his breast are all the secrets of the art of story writing. Even now lying buried under tons of earth he wonders whether he or God is the greater writer of the short story."

Young and experienced
Harish Dhillon
First Proof: The Penguin Book of New Writers from India–1.
Pages 440. Rs 295.
FOR someone who has always had favourite pieces of writings and never favourite writers, this anthology is a godsend. The variety of genres it offers is mind-boggling. There is biography, memoir, social history, travel, politics, world affairs etc., and fiction. You can start delving into the fiction section and, when you want a change, flip the book over and read non-fiction from the other side of the book.

The personal is political
Rumina Sethi
Female Masculinity
by Judith Halberstam. Duke University Press, Durham and London. Pages 329. $ 17.95;
Feminist Mothers
by Tuula Gordon. Macmillan, Hampshire
and London. Pages 232. £ 22.99.
Masculinity has been defined through a string of synonyms in the Collins’ Thesaurus: "male, manful, manlike, manly, mannish, virile, bold, brave, gallant, hardy, macho, muscular, powerful, Ramboesque, red-blooded, resolute, robust, stout-hearted, strapping, strong, vigorous, well built." One wonders why critics have found it difficult to define this term when it is so evident everywhere.

Mapping the political landscape
Kamaldeep
The Road to Raisina
by K.P.Singh. Harper Collins. Pages: 348. Rs 295
THIS novel appears to be a tribute to the young generation that has made a foray into politics in India recently. Blending fact and fiction, the novel offers hard-hitting solutions to the problems that challenge India repeatedly. The author puts his faith in the youth of India and is sure they can take up cudgels against and resolve permanently the problem of communalism and border skirmishes with Pakistan.

The top 10 challenges
K. C. Singhal
Global Crises, Global Solutions
ed. Bjorn Lomborg Cambridge University Press, UK. Pages 648. £ 19.
THIS literature on development economics addresses the 10 most serious development issues facing the global community and offers a policy framework on allocating the acute scarce resources, prioritising our response most effectively. An expert who defines its scale has taken each problem separately.

Seriously, this is funny
Aruti Nayar
Laughing Matters
By Kamla Bhasin and Bindia Thapar, Jagori, Delhi For limited circulation
EMMA Goldman, Lithuania-born US anarchist said about the Russian Revolution, "If I can’t dance, I don’t want to be a part of your revolution." By and large, the perception of the feminist movement has been that of one where sloganeering, often dreary, reigns supreme. Critics add to that perception images of viragos ready to sally forth and wave flags.

Big book of small enterprise
Arvind Mehan
The A to Z of Healthy Small and Medium Scale Businesses
by Amer Qureshi. UBSPD. Pages 208. Rs 195.
THE author, Amer Qureshi, is an Australian chartered accountant, who has lived out his dream of building his own business, and has fallen in love with the process. He believes that small and medium enterprises are the backbone of a country like India, but this backbone is built up of frail pieces that can easily buckle under pressure.

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