Tuesday, November 2, 2004

Take a plunge into oceanography
Manish Kumar Singal

OCEANOGRAPHY is the scientific study of all aspects of life in oceans. It can be an interesting career option for those who love the sea and want to lead a life of exploration and adventure. Says Prof K. Kannan, a senior professor of Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi, "Keeping in view the importance of this field, the Government of India has set up a separate ministry to explore the possibility of living in the seas and oceans. There is a whole world to be explored under the deep waters. The government is looking at every aspect of the biodiversity of the seas and oceans."

The day may not be far when people starting living in boathouses on the sea, as is already being done in some countries. This, in fact, could further improve the work prospects of oceanographers.

Prof Kannan says that with the gradual depletion of minerals on the earth, there is no other option except to explore the oceans for these. Thus the government is encouraging exploration of the oceans. There is a lot of work to be done in this field.

TRAINING TALK

There are a number of institutes offering courses and training in oceanography. Most of these are located near the sea so as to facilitate practical training in various aspects of oceanography. Some of the most prestigious institutes are IIT Chennai, Cochin University of Science and Technology, Mumbai Institute of Technology, Engineering College in Karnataka, to name a few.

Besides, The National Institute of Oceanography, Goa, has established a training division for training manpower in ocean science and technology. Besides, there is the National Institute of Science and Technology & Development Studies, New Delhi.

It is the study not only of oceans and coastlines but all aspects of sea life. Oceanographers spend a major part of their life at sea, which could include almost 200 days a year aboard vessels.

Future scenario

According to D.B. Banerjee, an oceanographer, "For the next 50 years, there will be no shortage of jobs in this industry. The government and private companies already working in this field need trained manpower all the time. Oceanography as a career is both challenging and satisfying for those with an intrinsic curiosity about the oceans."

The branches in which a person can specialise include Chemical Oceanography, Geological Oceanography, Marine Biology, Physical Oceanography etc, he adds.

Work avenues

Prof. Kannan that after acquiring the relevant degree an oceanographer can join the private sector units engaged in marine product manufacturing and research. Besides, public sector organisations such as Oil India and government establishments like the Geological Survey of India and Meteorological Survey of India also hire oceanographers. Besides, companies like Hindustan Zinc Ltd. And institutions like the National Institute of Ocean and Technology etc. hire these professionals for research purposes.

For doing M.Sc, graduation in science is a must.