Sunday, December 28, 2003


TRAVEL
Baton Rouge: French flavour in Louisiana

K. Rajbir Deswal

The 34-storeyed State Capitol was built in 1932
The 34-storeyed State Capitol was built in 1932 

HAT’S off to the Punjabi munda Bobby Jindal, for making it big in Baton Rouge, the capital city of the American state of Louisiana. It was named after its founder French King Louis XIV. 

Bobby missed the governorship by inches in the "reluctant South," dominated by the Black community, mostly Arcadian Cajuns, in the elections held some time back.

A couple of hours air-journey from Atlanta, after a tiring ten-hour-long flight over the Atlantic, and we were hovering over Baton Rouge. It was raining when we landed there in the evening.

We had an appointment fixed with the Mayor President of Baton Rouge the following day when he made each member of the group an honorary mayor of the city for a day and handed over the symbolic key to us with a citation as a token of respect. 

It is only in retrospect now that I can gauge the thrill associated with a gubernatorial office which the First Indian-American, could-have-been-governor, Piyush Bobby Jindal might have experienced.

Founded in 1720, Baton Rouge of today has a lot to offer than mere Cajun curry, crabs and cuisine.

EARLIER COLUMNS
Among ancient caves and chaityas at Bhaje
Abhilash Gaur

December 14, 2003
Oasis of calm, islands of tranquillity
Manpreet Singh
December 7, 2003
Haven in the Palni hills
Partha S. Banerjee
November 30, 2003
Welcome to Hollywood terrain!
Nirmal Datta
November 23, 2003
Time and history stand still in Mrs Braganza’s house
Rajbir Deswal
November 16, 2003
River, springs and a green carpet welcome in Vajreshwari
Abhilash Gaur
November 2, 2003
Lakes, waterfalls and orchids in abode of clouds
Peeyush Agnihotri
October 19, 2003
A paradise called Atlantis
Mohinder Singh
October 12, 2003
Growing vegetables in a sea fort
Abhilash Gaur
October 5, 2003
A city of bulging domes
Arun Gaur
September 28, 2003
The timeless temple of Ambarnath
Abhilash Gaur
September 21, 2003
Worshipping Durga in Goa
Ervell E. Menezes
September 14, 2003

A leveller machine grounded as an antique of the 19th century plantations.
A leveller machine grounded as an antique of the 19th century plantations.

Louisiana’s old Governor’s Mansion, State Capitol, USS KIDD, riverboat casinos, swamps, 19th century plantations where slaves had been employed for long, and numerous malls, restaurants, theatres, museums, universities and churches are of interest for all visitors to the place.

French explorers, leading an expedition along the Mississippi river, sighted a red stick that was coloured with the blood of fish and animals and was fixed there to divide the Houmas Indians and Bayougoula. They named it "Le Baton Rouge" which means "the red stick" or in our own Hindustani Lal chhari.

With 34 stories built in barely 14 months, the State Capitol came up during the Great Depression in 1932, with the untiring efforts of Huey P. Long, the governor, who was later assassinated in this very building. He lies buried on the grounds of the 27-acre spread of the Capitol. From the Observation Deck on the 27th floor, at a height of 350 feet, one can have a panoramic view of the city with the Mississipi flowing past in the west. But beware the wind speed! The chill here does not allow you to hold ground (floor?) for more than half a minute.

Gaiety bordering on wildness marks the celebrations of Mardi Gras and other festive occasions in Louisiana
Gaiety bordering on wildness marks the celebrations of Mardi Gras and other festive occasions in Louisiana

The Capitol has double life-size sculptures of some of Louisiana’s governors who had "firsts" to their credit e.g. first colonial governor, first American governor, first confederate governor first post-reconstruction governor and the first Black governor. Bobby Jindal when elected (for he has age on his side being barely 32) would be the First Indian-American governor.

After climbing on to the embankment, one can see the M-shaped bridge on the Mississippi from over the USS KIDD which is a World War II destroyer. It has been stationed there as a memorial.

The 2050-tonne warship floats only during the summers when the water level in the river touches an average 40 feet rise. Otherwise, it sits in a specially designed cradle and you can walk underneath it. As its mascot, the ship has a pirate by the same name (Kidd) painted, as was done to honour the suggestion of an admiral.

Mississippi flows past USS Kidd, a World War II destroyer, harboured permanently as a memorial
Mississippi flows past USS Kidd, a World War II destroyer, harboured permanently as a memorial

Plantations are equivalents of big zamindaris all along the Mississippi. Long barges floating in the Mississippi full of merchandise are a historical testimony to these being the traders’ destinations over the bygone centuries. Plantations on either bank of Mississippi were almost the commercial fiefdoms of the landlords who traded in indigo, cotton-ginning, tobacco, rice and had employed slaves in abundance.

Destrehan, San Francisco, Tezcuco, Houmas House, Nottoway and Oak Alley Plantations are in close proximity to Baton Rouge. We preferred the last mentioned which had a hundred-years-old Oak Avenue in the foreground leading the way on to the Mississippi banks.

The river-road of the lazy Mississippi connects many of them and one can go cruising as well to have a peep into the life and times of the rich planters. Small wonder that mysteries, intrigues and voodoos still do rounds of these mansions and tourists take a lot of interest in them. In fact, there seems to be a conscious promotion effort also which attracts curious visitors.

The third-largest city of the USA, New Orleans, is about 90 miles from Baton Rouge. The highway to New Orleans floats through swamps and marshy lands, which turn into vast lakes at places. There are miles-long bridges. We could see an early-March denudation of the green leaves of the tall trees of the tropical variety all along the route.

The old Governor’s Mansion, Baton Rouge
The old Governor’s Mansion, Baton Rouge

Discernible French influence can be found on architecture, Cajun food, music and rituals. Cajuns were originally the French, early settlers in Canada who were driven away by the British. Mardi Gras, Cajun Christmas and Festivals Acadiens are some of the very popular festive occasions celebrated with gaiety bordering on wildness. There is always an excuse to eat, drink, dance and party. Christmas fireworks on the Mississippi banks are a rage among the locals. We were lucky to see the performance of Arthur Miller’s play Death of a Salesman

We had an occasion to be among the academia in the Louisiana State University and the ‘Home of fighting tigers’. Here we met Mohinder Singh a burly Jat from UP who holds a Doctorate in Law and who teaches Law in Grumbling University. And hold your breath, he was the SHO in Jama Masjid areas during the Emergency of 1975. We also met P. Ray Kedia, Head of Department of Criminal Justice. The Indian Community held a feast for us in the local temple on the Shivratri evening.

The Wal-Mart and other department and specialty stores have a lot to offer but only so far as window-shopping is concerned. Real delight in purchasing comes from the Dollar-stores in Baton Rouge where every item displayed is sold for a single dollar.

This feature was published on December 21, 2003

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