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Sunday, August 17, 2003
Books

Write view
Past retold through timeless parables
Randeep Wadehra

Tales from Shrimad Bhagvata of Ved Vyasa
retold by S.C. Narula. Rupa. Pages x+250. Rs 295.

Tales from Shrimad Bhagvata of Ved VyasaEVERY culture has its own corpus of myths, parables, allegories etc that reflect its evolution over a period of time. Some myths endure and expand to become epics while some parables and allegories that are based on universal truths transcend the bounds of time, space and civilisations. In fact mythos is a unique literary form that generally dwells upon the origin of life; and explores the advent of assorted rituals, customs, gestures as well as different human activities. The language used is often symbolic – this is true as much of literature as of art. Myth has an extraordinary time sequence that refers to the era before the commencement of conventional world. The characters are supernatural, places are preternatural and processes metaphysical. Myths invariably form fundamental elements of religions.

Parables and allegories play a complementary role. Being part of mythology, these are generally didactic in nature. They seek to provide certain values and standards of behaviour that people belonging to conformant cultural groups are expected to follow. Narrated in the form of interesting tales, these endure the vagaries of time and flourish even in the most modern of societies. But these are not mere tales, for parables can illuminate different aspects of individual and cultural life in a society.

 


India is rich in mythos as illustrated by our Puranas, the Jain and Buddhist texts etc. Narula has drawn from Bhagvata Mahapurana. The tales are interesting. However, one would have preferred the narrative to be a bit racy and free of ponderous prose. For example, phrases like "Ambareesha`85felt discomfited by such a gesture" or "`85obtrusion of the evil" [p.39] force the reader to go for the dictionary a bit too frequently. Or the sentence on page 69, "Foliage danced in the breeze and the myriad flowers growing wild and some tended in proper beds" smacks of either careless editing/proofreading or inelegant sentence construction. Narula fails to mention that "Anshuman" [p.73] is Bhageerath’s tale, thus confusing the uninitiated. He provides neither context to nor explanation for the narrative. And whose wife was Keshini? Then The Tale of Sage Saubheri advocates the practice of sati, which is both politically incorrect and in contravention of our laws.

Feng Shui
by Savreet Kaur. Rising Sun Publication. Pages 104. Rs 100.

Feng ShuiAlong with Vaastu, Feng Shui has become quite popular among the urban classes. Open any newspaper and you will come across advertisements offering services of assorted "experts".

Savreet Kaur has devoted several chapters to different human aspirations like career, prosperity, fame, love, relationships, children, creativity, health etc. She has also dealt with the cycle of elements, the Yin and Yang and assorted Feng Shui gadgets that might enable you to realise your most coveted objectives. Ones house is divided into different sections and each section is earmarked for a particular aspiration like prosperity etc. Then there is a list of do’s and don’ts for each section.

This book claims that not only does it help you in realising your dreams but also in avoiding perils and problems that you might face. If you are giving it a try, best of luck to you. However, navigating the book isn’t easy. The index shows "Love" on page 22, when actually it is on page 27.

Education for a Global Society
edited by Marmar Mukhopadhyay. Shipra Publications.
Pages x+202. Rs 400.

Education for a Global SocietyTechnology has certainly shrunk the world. What would have been dismissed as an isolated event in the past is now a global concern. This was best illustrated by the SARS outbreak in China that sent governments across the world scampering for the panic button. This analogy is applicable to almost all happenings – no matter how inconsequential these might appear – in the global village. Thus, inter-religion conflict has become more intense as the desire to dominate others grips certain sections of mankind. This calls for inter-faith exchange. More importantly, it makes the provision of right education imperative.

Dr Karan Singh feels that education is critical to the evolution of a global society. It should be holistic in its approach that promotes inter-religion intercourse. Mukhopadhyay says that in a world that is being moulded through "ferociously destructive powers and skills" education is the only viable defence. It facilitates realisation of true nature of self and helps individuals optimise their true potential to face emerging challenges as well as prepares them for peaceful coexistence. Sadly, today’s education puts too much stress on intellect, ignoring the more important aspects of living, viz., values, emotions and spirituality.

Susheela Bhan highlights the contribution of non-aggressive creeds, like Buddhism, Shintoism etc, and non-offensive people, like Red Indians, Africans, Mesoamericans and others, towards making this world worth living in. Gangrade gives us the Gandhian perspective on education, Zena Sorabjee provides us with the Baha’i view while Merchant dwells upon the role of inter-faith values in education.

The various contributors, while dwelling upon different aspects of education in the emerging world scenario, are unanimous on the issue of reinforcing a universal value system. Here the role of teachers as well as related institutions becomes vital. A thought-provoking book.