The Tribune - Spectrum

ART & LITERATURE
'ART AND SOUL
BOOKS
MUSINGS
TIME OFF
YOUR OPTION
ENTERTAINMENT
BOLLYWOOD BHELPURI
TELEVISION
WIDE ANGLE
FITNESS
GARDEN LIFE
NATURE
SUGAR 'N' SPICE
CONSUMER ALERT
TRAVEL
INTERACTIVE FEATURES
CAPTION CONTEST
FEEDBACK

Sunday, August 3, 2003
Books

For development, keep a local focus
B. S. Thaur

Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and Practice
by Edward J. Blakley and Ted K. Bradshaw. Vistaar, New Delhi.
Pages 398. Rs 360.

Planning Local Economic Development: Theory and PracticeENAMOURED by its socialist system, India initially adopted Russia’s model of ‘planning and development’. While Russian ‘planning’ sank with the collapse of the Soviet States in the 1980s, planning in India has not taken roots, which is evident from the fact that most of the approved economic development plans go awry and the non-plan expenditures keep bulging year after year. More so, the impact of much cherished "planned development" has not percolated down despite the government’s clamouring that panchayats should be involved in the ‘development plans’.

In this context the book in hand is relevant and a planner can find appropriate answers and guidance on economic development. As the title suggests, Planning Local Economic Development emphasises that development planning must be initiated at the local level. The authors have erected the whole structure on the premise that for the past two three decades reckless and fast production of economic wealth in the world has taken place which has created vast tracts of prosperity while at the same time leading to extensive disparities and deprivation. The uninhibited expansion of economic wealth has given rise to hegemonic tendencies in the wealthy countries like the USA, who have suo motu assumed the role of a world policeman.

 


The authors aver that if development is initiated at the local level, to be dovetailed with development at the regional, state and global levels, keeping in view the resources available in the local area, it will avoid the occurrence of economic imbalances and disparities. Certain political observers even trace the September 11 tragedies in the USA to the ‘haves and have-nots’ created by reckless production and uneven distribution of economic wealth. In such a situation this book, which contains both theory and practical exercise material based on real-life studies, is a must read for the development planners, economists, administrators and political practitioners of any country, particularly the democratic ones.

On the positive side, in recent times scientific and technological advancement has impacted the strategies of economic development. The trend now catching up is to promote indigenous area-specific projects for developing the economy from within and linking it to the regional and global economic fabric. Another trend of recent times is non-governmental organisations (NGOs) taking up developmental programmes in collaboration with local governments and other semi-government bodies for the benefit of society.

This 398-page, paperback is divided into 14 self-contained chapters. It has elaborate case studies and exercises explaining the applicability in real-life situations. New ideas for local economic development in various streams like housing, women and enterprises, cooperatives and tourism, have been well placed. To quote only one chapter (2), "Towards a national and state policy agenda", monetary, tax, trade, welfare, healthcare, and employment policies and local economic development have been critically examined among others; all this in the context of the USA, with sound opinions of prominent economists and philosophers and solutions and suggestions. Interestingly, the authors have developed such conceptual parameters and definitions of the developmental process that the reader/student may easily remember them for long. Five Ms — materials, manpower, market, management and money—the key resources of development, are such examples.

The book is an offbeat work in the realm of economic development studies and techniques. That the book is running in its third edition within a span of nearly one year speaks for its wide acceptability. Students and teachers of economics and administrators charged with economic development stand to gain extensively their knowledge by from book.

While there is no doubt the book is addressed to the Americans and is stuffed with exercises and case studies of the American scenario, the new economic theories/tenets and case studies in the book have a universal appeal and applicability. Planners in countries like India that are itching for developmental strides are sure to gain from strategies and devices brought out.