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Sunday, July 20, 2003
Books

A saga of self-disclosures
Arun Gaur

Unforgiving Heights
by Betsey Barnes
Penguin, New Delhi. Pages 371. Rs 350.

Unforgiving HeightsONE may call this novel a tragi-comedy of disclosures, but only tentatively, since the tenor of the novel does not permit such a formulation. The elements of tragedy that are present here are too posed, self-chosen and, therefore, too fine to be depressive, or even purgative. And comicality is to be inferred only as it does not break through the surface until the orgy of the final act. But the novel is decidedly structured on a series of well-leashed disclosures in a more or less evenly maintained assault line. Mona Kittredge is the central piece of these disclosures. She is a young diplomat posted in the American Embassy in a small Himalayan kingdom of Sundar Rajya and has to negotiate the dark labyrinths: American hegemonic diplomacy, native insurrectionary politics, and— most crucially—her own self.

All the main players—Ted (the doctor), Philip (the US Ambassador), Paul (the deputy chief of mission), Jan (Paul’s wife), Harish (the Prime Minister), Prabha (Harish’s sister), General Jagdish Singh (the President), Tensin and Dorje (the Buddhist leaders)—have to go through her firm, sensitive, and infectious feminine contact. Surfaces collide against Mona and through collisions and brushes expose their layered semantics which again dissolve into new disclosures till her own love for Ted is hopelessly bared to her own closed self as the final act of the novel.

 


The myth of the lone wandering woman steering the jeep over the spewed mountain rubble is woven with a penchant. But this sense of freedom is misconstrued in the primary masculine world of state politics and post-colonial diplomacy. Though the ideological framework tends to resolve the conflict between the tense male-oriented sputtering in the language and the deeds of the woman in action, such coherence is only a compulsion to give the novel a suave feeling of termination. Amid the series of disclosures, the progression of Mona becomes complicated because the logocentric male culture does not permit her easily to have her sense of personal freedom for manipulating thoughts. For General Singh and Harish and many others (including Americans) she becomes an object of amusement as they try to impose on her the gender norm of their patriarchal culture. That Mona can outwit her male counterparts comes as a surprise for them, a fact they have to acknowledge at one stage.

Mona, though of liberal disposition, has to protect American interests and her argument cannot transgress the basic assumptions of American hegemony couched in benevolent offerings or dressed-up bribes. One such capitalistic offering is the building of Dudhara dam—a project of high civilisation that suddenly becomes redundant, to the chagrin of Americans, and disappears with the death of that visionary Harish in his medieval tower built to enjoy specifically the brunt of savage storms.

By the time peace returns to the valley and the hills, Mona comes to realise that Philip, the ambassador-lover, is not her destination. He is an efficient officer but not more than a paper-tiger when set against Ted. Prabha comes to know that her hatred for her brother was a painstakingly groomed fiction of her own, and Harish admits before shooting himself when his coup against the General fails: "I believed I knew their [gods’] plans and that I was their chosen instrument. A foolish conceit, mm? We Pandeys have not been good for this land."

In the beginning of the novel Jan unwittingly imposed on her husband the fear of castration complex by forcing Paul to proceed to America for the removal of a tumour on his testicle. These libidinal hints are picked up in the Harish-mother, Prabha-father, Ted-mother, and Mona-father Oedipal pairings during the course of the novel and are eventually introduced into the moment of final disclosure on the Buddhist precipices where Ted rescues critically ill Mona.

For that final resolution and uncovering Mona has to slog through father fixation that severely hampers her response to Ted’s treatment: "No. Papa says by myself." Ted fights back: "Tell Papa to butt the hell out. This is my department and I’m in charge here." Mona responds while the boundary of language stretches schizophrenically to resist father’s no to heterosexual fulfilment. Mona’s libido is displaced into a potentially different mode in the symbolic order where she and Ted turn lovers from friends. This is the last disclosure.