Monday,
July 14, 2003 |
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Feature |
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CD piracy hits music
industry
Bernhard Warner
MORE
than one billion illegally copied compact discs were sold last year, the
latest sign that the beleaguered music industry is failing in its bid to
wipe out piracy, a new industry study said.
In 2002, the sale of
pirated CD copies rose 14 per cent to 1.1 billion units from the
previous year and has more than doubled in the past three years, turning
a street-corner trade into an estimated $4.6 billion business, the
International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IFPI) said in its
annual piracy report.
At $4.6 billion, the
global market for pirated music now ranks as the third biggest in the
industry behind the USA and Japan.
While the new figures
track unauthorised CD sales, it does not take into account the economic
toll of online file sharing, an activity difficult to measure.
The music industry blames
the proliferation of CD-copying and online file sharing networks for
contributing to a three-year decline in recorded music sales, a slump
some predict could last a few more years.
The global recorded music
market fell 7 per cent by value last year to $32 billion, the IFPI said,
with unit sales totalling three billion.
In a sign of the industry’s
struggles, the world’s third biggest music company, EMI Group said a
slump in the crucial Japanese market could further postpone a recovery.
IFPI Chairman Jay Berman
used the occasion to call for harsher jail terms, strengthened copyright
laws and tougher policing tactics to shut down plants that mass produce
CDs.
"Our industry invests
substantial resources in fighting piracy, but our self-help strategies
critically depend on help from governments," Berman said.
Piracy
crackdown
The IFPI, which represents
scores of independent and major music labels including Sony Music,
Warner Music, Universal Music, EMI and Bertelsmann, has vowed to step up
its lobbying and education efforts this year to cut down on piracy on
all fronts.
It has also helped police
crack a series of piracy rings, resulting in seizures of bootleg CDs in
Mexico, the Philippines and Luxembourg. The group said it shut down 71
CD production plants last year with a combined production capacity of
300 million discs.
The IFPI also named its
top 10 problem countries where local piracy laws remain weak and piracy
rates high. The list included: China, Brazil, Mexico, Paraguay, Poland,
Russia, Spain, Taiwan, Thailand and Ukraine.
In China more than 90 per
cent of all music sales are in the form of unauthorised bootlegs worth
more than $530 million, the group said.
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