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Sunday, July 6, 2003
Books

Write view
Rational arguments against fundamentalism
Gibbon on Christianity
Rupa & Co., New Delhi. Pages: xxvii+190. Rs. 150.

Gibbon on ChristianityCHRISTIANITY helped reform Europe and many other parts of the world mired in superstition and inhumane pagan practices. It introduced the world to charity, compassion and similar other virtues. However, over a period of time religion itself became the progenitor of intolerance, superstitious social environment and such other evils. Consequently, thinkers and scholars began to take a critical look at the history and practice of Christianity. This gave birth, among other philosophies, to deism. The deist school of thought opposed fanaticism and irrational thought. Deists did much to establish the intellectual milieu in 18th century Europe. Deism flourished in England, corresponding to the time when Edward Gibbon wrote his magnum opus Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. The volume under review comprises two chapters excerpted from Gibbon’s tome.

Gibbon looked upon Christianity more as an historical event than a divine revelation. Says Robertson in the introduction to this volume, "Gibbon’s fifteenth and sixteenth chapters constitute the first systematic and scholarly attempt to present in historic narrative the rise of organised Christianity as a natural and not a supernatural process." While resorting to a rationalist criticism of non-rational elements in the Judeo-Christian philosophy and religion he systematically demolished many established myths. He took care, however, to be circumspect in his method of inquiry and presentation. Not that this prevented uproar from the orthodoxy. Nevertheless, over a period of time, Gibbon came to be looked upon as a pioneer in historic science. Yet, experts have pointed out historical inaccuracies in Gibbon’s work. His account is also considered to be marred by a Western bias.

 


Despite these drawbacks his Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire is read "more for its insight into and shrewd assessment of human nature than its historical accuracy." During its time it was critically admired for its robust style and magisterial account of the Roman Empire. This volume may well whet your appetite for the more elaborate original text.

Zero Oil: 151 Snacks (Namkeen)
by Dr. Bimal Chhajer, M.D. Fusion Books, New Delhi. Pages 208. Rs 150.

Zero Oil: 151 Snacks (Namkeen)Do you love snacks? I do. Sweet, salty, tangy, baked, roasted, fried`85 fried! Did you say "ugh"? I can understand your revulsion. In the calorie-conscious milieu of today oil is a yucky thought. In keeping with the trend, Chhajer has come up with a book that has 151 zero-oil yummy recipes for salty snacks. Baked Potato Paneer Pick-ups are just great on cool evenings with a cuppa. Or perhaps you would like to munch Soyabean Wheels as a light lunch? Bread Bhel Puri is just what kids drool over. And those who want to get trendy Mini Pizzas or Baked Corn Rolls will not be disappointed. For those with a liking for ethnic dishes, Corn Dhokla or Suji Chellas will be irresistible.

Heard of the Mexican Dosa? What, you want me to reveal the recipe? Ha, that would be telling, won’t it? Lip-smacking snacks sans the risk of gaining flab are every gourmet’s dream. This book makes it come true for you.

Continuum 2003
Poetry Club of India, New Delhi. Pages 190.
Price: by subscription.

Continuum 2003Poetry comes in various forms. It enables sublime symbiosis between individuals and society, which results in not merely reflecting the latter’s extant state of affairs but also becomes a sort of chronicle-in-verse for the posterity. At another level, poetry offers flights of fancy to a perfect world that is not marred by the miseries of the real world. Thus, it is an articulation of one’s innermost thoughts as well as a vehicle for societal introspection. It is often said that one can evaluate a civilisation’s condition by the status of its poets. The Indian subcontinent’s diversity provides perennial inspiration, varied subjects and rich inputs to poets. In different languages they churn out poetry even when it is not a paying proposition.

Since it is not possible to learn all languages, translations often help us in reading the works of poets writing in different dialects. In this respect the Poetry Club of India’s Continuum is doing a good job. It also provides a platform to poets writing in English. Bangladesh poet Mahboob Hasan’s For a Night is evocative. Uma Trilok’s Landscape conjures up images of a glorious spring, and ends on a note of longing. Rita Malhotra’s Memories dwells on the theme of separation. Shyam Singh Shashi’s Manu’s Dilemma protests against discrimination on the basis of gender, caste etc. There are other poets, too, whose prosody does credit to this volume.

— R.W.