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Sunday, June 15, 2003
Books

“I cannot pay you back except in words”
Suresh Kohli

Typed With One Finger: New and Selected Poems:
by Dom Moraes: Yeti Books, Calicut. Pages 211. Rs 250.

When I am not there in the maze

where the long road ends, think

of the clumsy stutter of my limp

behind you always, hindering you,

trying to help you, all my days.

THESE lines from the title poem of Dom Moraes' seventh collection, which comes after Collected Poems 1957-1987 and the almost unheard of sixth collection In Cinnamon Shade, in a strange way reveal the tone and temper of his new exposition. He has perfected the art, no doubt, of carving out words and images, metaphors and similes, the implicit and the explicit, motifs and expressions—pounding the keyboard of a portable Hermes typewriter with just one finger—that have now stood out for over five decades for their distinctive style. A style that has set him apart from other exponents of the genre in English in India. A style that remains distinctly western in tone and temperament. No doubt, the old fire and vibrancy has been replaced with greater clarity and profundity, and there is obviously a much wiser and mature voice lending a different intensity to one often accused of having lapsed into a drunken stupor, any of which is absent from these poems though one does discern a concluding abruptness at times. But the absent fire and vibrancy is not always very effective.

 


The trouble with Dom has been his poetry over the years, despite the intervening days, months and years of fine, delightful prose that read as well. "It came, it went, it heard his step, it hid." For some years, he "couldn't find it." Lost as it was somewhere between the freshness of John Nobody and the seasoning of Serendip. Not 'options', however, stolen for he had to 'atone for it' - the shutting of the door to "the clear and darker seasons of (your) mind." The imagery is stronger, more taut, intense and precise though the same cannot necessarily be said about the lines that try to contain them. His recent work seems to celebrate all that was found missing in his earlier poetry: "personal choices, moral relationships and the active self in society."

Not all poems necessarily work, or even seemingly sound or appear complete. 'Once' is one example. The same can be said about Derelictions, Body, Invocation and a couple of others. But then every dull aberration is followed by a brilliant reaction or observation in a perfectly crafted poem, like, for instance, The black rind of a brassiere,/ hung from a chair, destroyed my history. Emphasis conveys it all because "rich orchards of flesh lay wasted", as "if strangers ever settle in your arms,/ they will always come disguised as me." Therein lies the drift, the change in Dom Moraes. And since it is a compilation of his best, one does not have to seek too far. A Beginning might have been the start, Typed with one Finger is certainly not the end even though he writes in this title poem:

Every word that I wrote was true

this way or that, meant to praise

whatever was worth it on earth.

Indeed, if one were to examine Moraes' poetic journey, it can be said without any doubt or reservation that while the later poems demonstrate "a clarity (he) once did not possess" in terms of personal feelings or emotional outbursts, the early work is characterised by the distant or the impersonal. But then this change is not without a latent problem, being carried away by a feeling, thought or emotion. At times, it is even just the image that dictates the course. Lines often sound like banal statements, residual to the poet but meaningless to the reader. The personal refusing to become universal, intended or otherwise. "Infestations of darkness destroy my words/and if the conclusion of darkness is dawn/I should know it, having watched the suns/rise slowly, set quickly, in many places." While there are many that leave a lasting impression, like some of his middle period poems, it is certainly Brevities that takes the cake. Divided into six subsections, it can also be called a tribute to women in general, or a more personal love in particular. The same could also be said, in a different context, about Reconciliations. However, sample the following Goddess from Brevities:

She shapes her sari with herself, flows

within it, past admirers at windows.

I confess I feel envy for her clothes.

Suppose from temple stone a goddess had

Stepped into flesh to drive admirers mad,

That would be she. Goddesses went unclad.

This is unusual. Moraes has never been found indulging in such a blatant sensual expression, notwithstanding images and metaphors that evoke sensuality.

She also, sometimes. But no vedic forests

ever beheld such amply ripened breasts.

Close to my body her smooth body lies.

When her nightmare comes, at first she murmurs,

And then no goddess but a lost child cries,

Fiercely clutching my hands, that I am hers.

If things go out of sync it is natural. He certainly appears clumsy handling a naked expression. That's perhaps why awkwardness creeps into the concluding lines. Or the feeling of something missing, a word or an image, perhaps. But then you cannot quarrel with Dom Moraes for that.