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Sunday, June 15, 2003
Books

Dr Spock to the rescue of anxious parents
Deepika Gurdev

Dr Spock’s Baby & Child Care
by Benjamin Spock & Steven J. Parker. Pocket Books, New York. 1999. 7th Edition Fully Revised and Expanded for the New Century. Pages 939. US $18.

Dr Spock’s Baby & Child CareTHE way one reacts to this book that is widely considered a classic on childcare, depend entirely on one’s perspective on life. For instance, while in some cultures, letting a child sleep in the same room as his or her parents is frowned upon, in other cultures this practice is considered normal and acceptable. Dr Spock advocates, among a host of other things, nursing schedules based on a child’s demands as opposed to a regimen that goes strictly by the clock. He also stresses the need for enormous amounts of patience when it comes to meeting the needs of a child. His call to parents to adopt the role of a benefactor rather than that of a disciplinarian has many critics up in arms, many of whom point out that over-indulging a child could manifest itself in behavioural problems later in life.

In the first few days after my second child was born and I had to deal with a colicky baby, Dr Spock helped me sail through what could otherwise have been a painful and frustrating experience with ease. Here’s what he has to say about the mysterious colic in babies: "The most important thing is for the mother and father to recognize that the condition is fairly common; that it doesn’t do any permanent harm. Colicky babies don’t grow up to be any more or less happy, smart or cranky than other babies. The trick for you is to get through the next few months with your confidence and spirit intact." When one is handling a baby, such words of wisdom provide the comfort they are meant to.

 


Dr Spock’s observations about how women in developing societies manage to be more successful in breastfeeding as opposed to women in developed societies make for particularly interesting reading: "Why is it that throughout most of the world a mother’s milk takes care of the baby for many months and that it’s only in bottle feeding countries that the mother’s milk seems to fail so early in a majority of cases? I don’t believe that American mothers are that nervous. They are certainly as healthy as any`85 The trouble is that the bottle is always available."

For the anxiety-ridden, first-time parent who may be afraid of hurting the baby if they don’t hold the baby correctly, here’s what the authors have to say: "Babies are not frail. You don’t have to worry." To substantiate this point, Dr Spock cites a baby’s resistance to cold and flu, saying even if everyone in the family is down with it, the baby is likely to be the last to catch it. He also encourages taking the baby outdoors, so that it can soak in the sunshine and get fresh air. One reason for doing this is that changes in body temperature are beneficial in toning up the body’s ability to adapt to cold and heat. Babies love seeing leaves and shadows and a walk in the park can stimulate them and boost their appetites.

In addition to this, the book is full of advice on a range of issues from mixing formulas, treating childhood illnesses to dealing with children’s problems all the way till adolescence. The sheer range of issues discussed makes the book an invaluable addition to any parent’s library. It is particularly useful when dealing with children’s problems during the first few months.

The revised edition also deals with the more sensitive issues the day, like homosexuality and how parents can handle their children’s questions when they are in their teenage years. Given the amount of information in this book, it is definitely my first choice for obtaining information on baby and childcare. Many other books that I have referred to end up providing too much or too little of what is needed.

Is this a book sans any flaws? I’d be lying if I said it is. Given the fact that it covers just about everything under the sun when it comes to kids it does run the risk of making generalisations at times. Some solutions offered by the authors are certainly not for me. On the issue of dealing with chronic resistance to sleep, Dr Spock’s suggestion to let the child cry till he or she falls finally falls asleep sounds unacceptable to me. Despite being told I might end up with a baby who wants to be carried all the time, I end up holding my little one very often. Well, as they say all babies are different and so are the parenting methods.