Saturday, June 7, 2003
M A I N   F E A T U R E


The spread and reach of the Sikh faith
Himmat Singh Gill

A gurdwara in Kabul
A gurdwara in Kabul

I distinctly remember my visits to the Harmandar Sahib at Amritsar as a young boy, when the autumn leaves and Bhagat Puran Singh’s hand-printed leaflets mingled with each other as if in a loving embrace as the melodious strains of gurbani sprinkled divine benediction on all in attendance. There were no Sikhs, Hindus or Muslims then. We were all a massive wave of humanity making our way for an audience with our Maker.

 

A view of the Golden Temple
A view of the Golden Temple (Photo: Courtesy Dawn Studio, Amritsar)

There are a number of important gurdwaras built all over the world that not only mark the travels of the Gurus, but also showcase the reach of the faith. The imprints of the Gurus remain etched on the rocks of Hassan Abdal or Panja Sahib, and Nankana Sahib. The last, the birthplace of Guru Nanak, is just a stone’s throw from the Wagah border. Today, these and other gurdwaras in Pakistan are suffering because of sheer neglect and lack of proper patronage either by the PGPC or the SGPC. The jathas that go from India are but a yearly ritual —a symbolic trip that pleases none. Concerted efforts should be made to ensure that the Sikhs are allowed to visit their holy places in Pakistan on a regular basis.

Across the Khyber Pass lies Afghanistan. Ten historic gurdwaras, from Jalalabad to Kabul to Ghazni, lie today in a state of penury and neglect. The Taliban rule and the war that followed has robbed them of their lustre and grace. They are in need of rehabilitation as much as the gurdwara in Iraq.

The oldest gurdwara in California, USA, is at Stockton
The oldest gurdwara in California, USA, is at Stockton

The situation is far better in the USA. There are so many gurdwaras dotting the Eastern Seaboard and California that one could mistake it to be Punjab. In the 1910s, when the immigration rush from Punjab into the Imperial Valley commenced, the first gurdwara of the sea-weary Sikhs came into existence at Stockton.

For the Sikhs settled in California, the El Subrante Gurdwara in San Francisco, in downtown Sacramento, in Yuba City offer spiritual solace. They congregate every Sunday for prayers and langar though many sit down on tables and benches now to partake of the langar.

Across the ocean, London has several gurdwaras. Vietnam had two gurdwaras within the capital city.