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Sunday, April 13, 2003
Books

Living under the shadow of a curse
Aradhika Sekhon

Curses in Ivory
by Anjana Basu. Harper Collins. Pages 422. Rs 295.

Curses in IvoryONE can actually identify the women in one’s own family with those portrayed by Anjana Basu’s family saga, Curses in Ivory. The story is a multi-layered, richly textured tale of three generations of women who live under the shadow of an ancestral curse. The curse was cast on Kamala and Upendra Kishore’s family because Kamala, blessed with the beauty of "the Mother Goddess in person`85unfortunately did not match him (Upendra Kishore) in modernity" and would not unveil her face to open scrutiny. On Upendra Kishore’s forcibly unveiling her in public "to mark the end of purdah in our family. A step into modernity and progress", she felt "stripped and naked", slapped Upendra Kishore and disappeared forever. To add to Upendra Kishore’s injury, the face of the Goddess Durga, unveiled soon after on "Shashti", resembled that of Kamala and so, in his rage and frustration, he smashed the idol into smithereens and thus the Goddess’s curse descended on the family.

The book moves back and forth in time, weaving together the lives of four generations of women. Sreya, of the fourth generation, reflects on the tales of her family that have been narrated to her and this constitutes the story of the novel. Sreya, who works as a copywriter in an advertising firm, has been recently divorced from Shunu, whom she still loves, for no obvious reason except her own perversity. And that she is perverse and grumpy and given to fits of depression is indisputable. Perhaps the strange environment of her growing-up years, shaped as they were by an erratic and ill-tempered mother and an absentee father who, Sreya had to pretend to her friends is school, was still around, explains her perversity.

 


In fact, Basu is fair and sympathetic to women and does not, at any time, get sentimental. Basu has also been successful in capturing the changing atmosphere in the families and times of the four generations of women. She portrays the changing times as well as the changing values and the roles of the Bengali women. By and large, her women are strong and highly individualistic characters and not merely pale shadows of their men. In fact, the men, though fairly dealt with, are not painted in such minute detail as Basu’s women characters who are vibrant and alive.

How much of the misfortune that befalls the women in Upendra Kishore’s family is a result of the ancient ‘curse’ is debatable. The problems that beset the women can be logically explained but the protagonists feel that their marital and familial problems arise because of the curse of the Goddess. The beautiful Hansabati, blessed with a loving husband and two daughters, Regina and Queenie, has to bear the cross of a retarded son who grows to adulthood. Regina abandons her husband and turns from a placid Bengali housewife to a woman demented with rage when she discovers the macabre death of her sister-in-law, Brishti. Queenie, of the lovely aspect of which she is so proud, is forced into purdah by her domineering mother-in-law. Sreya, Regina’s daughter, discovers the true meaning of the curse when she opens an old ivory casket. For her, there is liberation, finally, when she corrects a terrible wrong done to an innocent woman.

Basu has a pragmatic wit, dark at times, but hard-hitting. "So appropriate: death, blood and divorce. Death was a kind of divorcement after all and if John Donne had not said it, he should have." And "Deaths. All deaths in the end were the same death. Fragments of yellowing paper with scrawls of laundry lists, bazaar lists, letters written and unposted. Screws of medicines that in the end had failed."

Basu’s literal translations of Indian idiom into English, however, jar. "What was it they said about marriage? That it was like a large indigestible sweetmeat. Everyone died longing for a taste of it and when they tasted it, they just died."

The stories of the lives of the women are inextricably linked with each other. Pragmatic about the curse they live with, yet, as Sreya says, "There was no-one else to blame for the insanity and I found the responsibility hard to bear. Ma lost hers (innocence) and I inheriting that curse turned it on my own marriage in imagined rage."

The novel Curses in Ivory does centre around a curse, but it is a tale of marriages, romances, jewellery, puja ceremonies, careers and traditions.

When is someone making this book into a movie?