Monday,
April 7, 2003 |
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Feature |
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Webcam, next to being
there
Jay Dougherty
SEEING
and talking to someone is the next best thing to being there. That’s
the idea behind Webcams , and the idea may finally be evolving into
reality. That’s what graduate student Samuel Austin discovered
recently. The Virginia-based environmental science student had been
using the Internet for months to communicate with his mother each day
using a standard instant messaging tool. When he upgraded his operating
system recently, though, he noticed that the new version of the instant
messenger included a "camera" option, which allowed him to
hook up an inexpensive camera to his PC and transmit a video of himself
to anyone.
"I realized that
with just a little money, I could set my mother and myself up with PC
cameras and we could talk to each other and see each other over the
Internet," Austin told the German Press Agency DPA. "It was
like a light going off in my head; I realised I could have been doing
this much sooner," he said.
He was right. Thanks to
advances in tiny video cameras — otherwise known as Webcams — and
the proliferation of high-speed Internet connections, videoconferencing
over the Internet has arrived. But it’s possible even with standard
dial-up connections, as well.
Webcams are nothing
more than small, oddly-shaped cameras about the size of a tennis ball
that sit atop your desktop and stare back at you, transmitting a live or
still image of your face to someone online. When both parties in an
online conversation have a Webcam, you’re in business. Many Webcams
have built-in microphones that allow you to speak naturally, conducting
a true videoconference.
How do you get started?
You may already be able to satisfy many of the requirements of sending
your face as well as your voice over the Internet. You’ll need a
recent-vintage computer with USB or FireWire ports, a reasonably fast
Internet connection — the faster the better — as well as someone you’d
like to see and talk to.
The latest version of
the popular instant messaging tool Windows Messenger (http://messenger.msn.com),
delivered for free with Windows XP Home and Professional versions and
available for free online, supports Webcam s automatically. Yahoo!
messenger (http://messenger.yahoo.com) does, as well.
Most Webcams come with
communications software. But using a messenger tool may be handier,
since both parties can easily download and use the software, regardless
of whether a camera is hooked up to the PC or not. If only one party has
a Webcam, a live video image can still be transmitted to the other
party, so long as both have compatible software or instant messaging
tools.
Webcams range in price
from $ 30 to 80, with the higher-priced models generally offering better
picture quality. Popular and highly-rated recent models include Logitech’s
Quickcam Pro 4000 (www.logitech.com), the Philips ToUcam Pro (www.pc-cameras.philips.com),
Orange Micro’s iBot (www.orangemicro.com/ibot.html), and Intel’s
Home PC Camera (www.intel.com/pccamera).
When looking for a
Webcam , pay particular attention to the way that it connects to your
PC. Today’s best Webcams connect either to an available USB or
FireWire port. FireWire is generally faster, but not all recent PCs
contain FireWire ports. Often, you’ll have to purchase a FireWire PCI
card for your PC in order to supply the unit with FireWire ports.
That leaves most persons
looking for USB Webcams . The latest Webcams support USB 2.0, the newest
connectivity standard that rivals FireWire in speed. However, in order
to gain the full benefit of a USB 2.0-enabled Webcam, the ports in your
PC must support the 2.0 standard, and you must be using Windows XP
service pack 1. The original Windows XP, as well as previous versions of
Windows, does not support USB 2.0.
It’s important to think
about how your Webcam will connect to your PC because transmitting a
video image means transferring a lot of data, so Webcams that offer
faster connections to your PC will be better.
Hooking up a Webcam to
your PC is generally a simple affair. Assuming you have a recent version
of Windows that offers plug and play compatibility, about all you’ll
need to do is plug the Webcam into your computer, load any driver
software that came with the Webcam, and then fire up your instant
messenger to begin transferring images.
"The Webcam is the
closest I’ve come to using a video telephone," Austin says.
Indeed, many of the
Webcams on the market today have a built-in microphone, which is quite
useful. For not only will you be able to send a live video of yourself,
but you’ll also be able to talk and transmit your voice as well. If
your Webcam does not come with a built-in microphone, you can still
transmit your voice over the Internet by using a headset microphone that
you can plug into your computer’s sound card.
Webcams have been around
for a long time, of course. But in the past, most of the press about
them has
centred on the many stationary Webcams around the world that transmit
still images of one place. To get a taste of these, you can log on to
any Webcam site on the Internet, such as Webcam central (www.
camcentral.com). The novelty of such voyeuristic uses of a Webcam ,
though, usually quickly wears off.
Using the newer, higher
quality Webcams to fashion a kind of video telephone using the Internet,
however, just may stick.
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