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Sunday, April 6, 2003
Books

Disclosing 29 secrets of leadership
Peeyush Agnihotri

Get Better or Get Beaten
by Robert Slater. Tata-McGraw Hill. 
Pages 194. Price 195.

Get Better or Get BeatenTO be a leader of men or an organisation requires a few inherent or cultivated skills. Some people persons consistently inspire others to follow while they lead.? Books on leadership serve both, — those who are born leaders and those who want to acquire the qualities of a leader. It helps the former category hone their inborn skill and makes a leader out of ordinary mortals in the latter case. Such reading material is more relevant in today’s world where almost all corporate sector giants are in the vie-for-pie game. Even management guru Peter F. Drucker, the management guru, has said: "Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things."

The book, Get Better or Get Beaten, is one of the fine books on leadership as applicable to the big bad world of business. The book has 29 chapters on leadership secrets of Jack Welch, the man who, to borrow the quote, changed the DNA of GE. From a wobbling bureaucracy, GE was transformed into a gutsy global competitor. Fortune, in its May 1, 2000, edition called him the ‘"most admired CEO of his generation."

The book is divided into four parts. The first Part I deals with management tactics and Part II with revolution and change. Part III is about removing the boss element and the last part IV is on the next- generation initiatives.

 


"Change is the constant, the signal for rebirth, the egg of the phoenix," Christina Baldwin once said. This holds true in the corporate world also. The chapter on change emphasises that business leaders who are averse to it are likely to fail in their jobs. So the best option is to face change as an opportunity. A rule put at the top of the list of important business strategies by Welch is about reality. He says business leaders who avoid reality are doomed to disappoint.

The chapter on managing gives some tips about proper management. Managing less is managing better, this is the gist of the chapter. The chapter emphasises that employees do not need constant supervision. If a manager lets them do their job he may himself get surprised by the positive results.

Another mantra is to tackle problems one by one. Never pursue a central idea. Instead, set only a few clear, general goals as business strategies. The book while suggesting that employees, who live up to company values, must be nurtured also emphasises that those who do not fall in this category must be fired even if their number is sizeable.

Strategic audits of businesses are must to keep it in a healthy state. Allocate resources to market-leading businesses, fix ailing companies and jettison those that are not competitive.

Then markets should not be so narrowly defined so as to shut a business out of the key market segment. Every corporate giant needs downsizing and restructuring from time to time, a kind of corporate dieting crash course, to shed extra flab. Just because things look okay for the moment, shouldn’t give the notion that all is well. Moving quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.

To make an organisation better, learning culture should be inculcated. Employees should be encouraged to scour the outside world for goodreat ideas. Best Good ideas, no matter where they come from, should be implemented. In fact, Welch suggests that idea-sharing meetings should be held on a regular basis.

The GE CEO has been quoted by the author as saying that the idea of a company being global is nonsense. Businesses are global and not companies. To win on a large scale, companies need to develop a distinct strategy for each international market. However, they need to have a strong home base before they venture into the international arena.

Many organisations have a lot of management layers — the bloated bureaucracy that is. It’s better to shed it for the sake of the organisation’s health.

Another endeavour should be to make the business houses boundary-less. "Anything that creates barrier between employees and department is a boundary," according to the book. Boundaryless people, excited by speed, have an absolutely infinite capacity to improve everything.

The book then discusses the six sigmas of success and adds that latest technology will lend some fizz to the corporate world. "There’s no question. Channels will be different. Commerce will be different. People will communicate differently," says the chapter on e-business.

Undoubtedly, these 29 secrets discussed are all gems. Dwight D. Eisenhower had once said: "A sense of humour is part of the art of leadership, of getting along with people, of getting things done." Surely, humour could have been the 30th.