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Sunday, March 30, 2003
Books

Emerging trends in Indo-Singaporean ties
Himmat Singh Gill

Challenges for India and Singapore
edited by N. N. Vohra. India International Centre and Manohar. Pages 179. Rs 400

Challenges for India and SingaporeIT goes to the credit of the Indian foreign policy makers that in concentrating more on India’s neighbours while formulating policies on bilateral and other issues, not only have the two nations concerned benefited, but the whole of the Asian continent has also stood to gain. With the break-up of the Soviet Union, the end of the Cold War, the advent of a unipolar world, and the recent economic resurgence of India, it is time again for mutually beneficial economic relations in Asia. Leading academicians and those well-versed with the region have discussed a wide range of social, cultural, economic, strategic and political equations that manifest themselves in this heavily populated continent. This book concentrates, in particular, on India’s relationship with Singapore which has led to a mutually beneficial bond between India and the world’s only city state.

This definitive and precise book is the sum total of the papers of a dozen-odd speakers who gathered at the IIC, New Delhi, in a joint colloquium with the National University of Singapore last year, to discuss India-Singapore relations under the three main heads of bilateral issues, economics and development and security. N. N. Vohra, a former IAS officer and at present actively involved in finding a solution to the J&K problem, has put together the papers presented by the Singaporeans and the Indians into a well-packaged, well-researched and neatly presented volume that should be of immense interest to those who feel that India stands to gain from a closer and more enduring relationship with Singapore and the other ASEAN states. At the end of the day the conclave has concluded that matters are moving in the right direction in so far as Indo-Singaporean relations are concerned. Of course, many challenges still have to be taken care of.

 


Prof Peter Reeves speaks of the challenge of "distributive economic justice" in Asia, and draws attention to the, "challenge of poverty and its alleviation, especially in areas where the maintenance of peace and security prove difficult to ensure". Kripa Sridharan highlights the growing convergence of views between Singapore and India, when she points out that the appreciable military to military cooperation between the USA and India has helped the latter in evolving a view (shared by Singapore), that the US presence in South-east Asia is not such a strategic calamity after all, and is in many ways beneficial to all concerned. Amit Mitra laments India’s laxity in the matter of setting up of the Special Economic Zones. He points out, "Singapore builds Special Economic Zones all over the world including China. Why not India?" Sanjaya Baru’s analysis is accurate when he says, "The twenty-first century will see the emergence of a multipolar global system in which the United States, European Union, China, Russia, Japan, ASEAN and India will emerge as key elements in the world economic and political system." Retired Air Commodore Jasjit Singh traces the link between narcotics and terrorism, and maintains that both India and Singapore need to strengthen their defences. He reiterates his stand on the all-pervasive hold of air power in modern wars, a viewpoint that many will not share. The world over, whether in a nuclear or conventional war, the fight for land and territory is still the preserve of the army, and it is always the soldier on the ground who finally wins a war.

There are others like Bilveer Singh from Singapore, who speaking of the hold of the Chinese majority in the country writes, "Singapore is effectively a ‘Chinese island’ in a ‘Malaya Sea’." Paramjit Sahai while advocating the strengthening of cultural diplomacy on a Track 1 or Track 2 front, has suggested the need "to take the experts to the field, where they can interact with students and other bodies". S.D. Muni of JNU writes that there are no basic differences between India and Singapore, and looks forward to "enhanced economic cooperation between the two countries". Vineeta Sinha has lauded Singapore which has, "scored yet another first in being steadfast and unyielding in handling ‘divisive’ religious elements in society". Yong Mun Cheong, Faizal Bin Yahya and Syed Farid Altas have covered the Indian Ocean, India-Singapore trade and the future of human sciences in Asia, respectively, in an innovative and objective manner.

The new forces coming up in ‘emerging Asia’ as Prof Reeves puts it, call for taking a new look at the bilateral relations between Singapore and India. N. N. Vohra has done a commendable job in providing a forum for debate and consensus for both countries to come closer to each other. A useful book for your shelf.