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Sunday, March 23, 2003
Books

The legendary Birdman of India
Jaswant Singh

Salim Ali, India’s Birdman
by Reeta Dutta Gupta.
Rupa & Co. Pages 59. Rs 195.

Salim Ali, India’s BirdmanOF all the living things that man has come in contact with, birds have been the most fascinating. Their colourful plumages, their sweet songs, their nesting habits, and their ability to fly freely across the skies have roused great interest among the humans. Yet despite this familiarity, not much had been done in the study of their lives, habits and behaviour till the turn of the 20th century.

When man did become interested in the study of bird life, he also set upon a spree of indiscriminate shooting. The gunner became an important source for the ornithologist to find his material for study. The slaughter continued till a number of species became extinct or almost extinct and were classified as ‘rare birds.’

Then it was realised that a lot more could be learnt from live birds and ornithologists began organising excursions with field glasses or telescopes instead of guns, and the fascinating pursuit of bird-watching came into vogue. In India bird-watching gained respectability with the appearance of Salim Moizuddin Abdul Ali (Salim Ali for short) on the scene. Such was his fascination for birds that he followed them across forests, deserts and mountains all over the country, observing them and documenting their habits and behaviour with single-minded devotion. In the process, awards and decorations came his way for his contribution to Indian ornithology and conservation. In his 70 years of studying birds, he was honoured with the Padma Bhushan in 1958 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1976, besides a number of national and international awards. His book of Indian birds, which has become the Bible of bird-watchers and ornithologists, has gone into 12 editions. As his fame as an ornithologist spread far and wide, birds discovered by other ornithologists started being named after him and his wife, Tehmina. He continued to guide young ornithologists in research and carried out fieldwork even at the ripe old age of 90.

 


The book narrates the story of this man who was the driving force behind the Bombay Natural History Society and an outspoken advocate of conservation of India’s bird life.

Aamir Khan: Actor With a Difference
by Lata Khubchandani. Rupa & Co. Pages 64. Rs 195.

Aamir Khan: Actor With a DifferenceAt the age of 38, Aamir Khan is a decade-and-a-half old in India’s film industry and has 32 films under his belt, many of them tremendous hits. Yet the time does not seem ripe for anyone to attempt his biography when he has a whole life in front of him.

All through the book the author seems to be grappling with this handicap. At one place the emphasis is on childhood pranks which become worthy of mention only when the person attains celebrity status. Thus we have a detailed description of his early days, his behaviour with parents, siblings, friends and neighbours. His adoration for his family, his penchant for practical jokes, for which he earned the dislike of those at whose cost these were played, his trusting nature, his habit of not condoning unfair behaviour, are all described in considerable detail. And the author authenticates all this with elaborate quotes from his family, his friends, his co-stars, producers, directors, scriptwriters and others connected with Bollywood. We also read about how he fell for a Hindu girl and married her secretly. The rumpus in the two families and the final reconciliation read almost like a film script.

Aamir’s film career, starting with Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak in 1988 to Lagaan and Dil Chahta Hai in 2001 is charted meticulously. Particularly, the making of Lagaan is described in considerable detail with all the ups and downs and the nitty-gritty of producing the most successful film of his career so far. But he has just launched himself as a filmmaker and has yet to grow to his full potential. That is why it seems rather premature to write a book on his life and achievements.

Stories of India
by Rudyard Kipling. Edited by Sudhakar Marathe. Penguin Books, New Delhi.
Pages 278. Rs 250.

Stories of IndiaKipling (1865-1936) wrote The Jungle Book and The Second Jungle Book, which contain some of the finest animal stories ever written. His Just So Stories for children amusingly tell how the whale got its throat, how the camel got its hump and how the English alphabet was developed. Besides these books for children, he wrote much for grown-ups too, and these are mostly collections of short stories and many of these offer glimpses of life in 19th century colonial India.

The present book is a collection of 28 Kipling stories set in India of his time. Not many authors of that age, or even of the present age, have offered such a storehouse of information about that period. And most of this writing he did in whatever time he could steal from his work as a newspaper reporter which kept him on the move most of the time. But one cross that Kipling has to bear, particularly in the eyes of oriental readers, is his preoccupation with glorifying the Raj and the white race at the expense of Indians. Still there are stories that describe the Indian scene with sensitivity. Any Indian writer would have reason to be proud if he could write a story like ‘The Miracle of Puran Bhagat’. The reader of today can gain a good deal of understanding about life in 19th century colonial India, which most of today’s generation is not fully aware of.