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Sunday, March 9, 2003
Lead Article

Nabbing the art thief

No collector or connoisseur can ever be sure of whether an acquisition is genuine or not. And when artists like Husain are equally at sea, forgers can only be having a field day. It is only when the media raises a stink that everybody sits up and takes notice, says Kunal Khurana

M.F. Husain is a soft target for art thieves
M.F. Husain is a soft target for art thieves

INDIAN artists are now paying the price of popularity. Mounting prices and increasing acceptability of art pieces worldwide have on the one hand, revived the menace of counterfeits and on the other, brought the issue of insurance into sharp focus.

At the centre of these concerns, is one name, Maqbool Fida Husain. The celebrated painter recently became the subject of much amusement when he failed to identify the copy of one of his paintings he had gifted to a friend in Kolkata Husain went so far as to doff his hat to the accomplished forgery!

The fake story came close on the heels of the reported robbery of another Husain painting, Time, which the artist estimates at Rs 7 million. The theft occurred at an exhibition put up by the Asian Cultural Forum in a shamiana at Hyderabad.

"Security needs to be stepped up at art shows," said the heartbroken artist. "At most galleries, there are no guards and anyone can take off with a painting. You cannot stop it. Can you imagine the well-heeled and high-heeled running after an art thief?"

Hussain, known for his penchant to show up at formal dos without footwear, had a more hilarious take on his paintings being the most widely forged: "At this rate, I am inclined to think that if your works are not copied, then you must be a fake!"

Fakes though, are not new to the art world. Many even feel that a copy is the biggest compliment that can be paid to an artist and more often than not, he refuses to initiate action against what amounts to be the theft of his "intellectual property".

Consequently, no collector or connoisseur can ever be sure of whether an acquisition is genuine or not. And when artists like Hussain are equally at sea, forgers can only be having a field day. It is only when the media raises a stink that everybody sits up and takes notice.

Instances of fake Razas, Jamini Royas and Manjit Bawas put up for sale are still fresh in public memory. Artist Laxamn Shreshta remembers how Raj Kapoor’s daughter, Ritu Nanda had a gallery of "copies" in Delhi. Another artist, F.N. Souza joked that she could expand it into a "mini museum" for all it was worth!

Souza himself had been a victim of forgers in his lifetime. As art critic Nisha Jamwal recalls, how she was looking for some Souzas in 1998 and was offered a set of paintings by his son, Patrick for only Rs 20,000 a piece. "To cross-check, I mailed photographs of the paintings to Souza in Paris," she narrates. "He wrote back to say all 57 of them were fake." MF

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Where do these fakes come from?

"Many copyists are students and teachers from leading art schools in the country," reveals Jamwal. "They are technically savvy and use rusted nails and a certain glue to age the canvas... apart from the fact that they can even imitate brush strokes to perfection. They are so good that even the trained eye can be deceived."

Artists like Jehangir Sabavala say that it is time that art institutions like the Lalit Kala Akademi and the National Gallery of Modern Art started maintaining a roster of artists and their works so that reliable information is available about their ownership to every buyer or investigator.

The roster may also carry a price index so that value of a painting lost or stolen can be recovered from the insurance company. "Otherwise, anybody can peg the price of any painting to any level," says Dinesh Chandra, a collector. "Who is to authenticate that the stolen Husain was worth Rs 7 million?"

"Insurance companies are wary about art," adds an exasperated Neville Tuli of a reputed auction house. "They have no benchmarks or price index to go by. We are being constantly badgered for data. But the question is, who is peg the value of a painting?"

According to collectors like Mumbai-based Dilip De, the initiative must come from artists themselves in order to protect their own interests. "By not doing so, they are encouraging all kinds of malpractices," says De, who habitually insures just about everything, including his cufflinks. "If a big shot like Husain does not want to approach the police, then who will?"

That effectively sums up the attitude of present-day artists.

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