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Sunday, November 17, 2002
Books

Short takes
Timeless tales from Assam

Jaswant Singh

Tales of a Grandfather from Assam
(Vol. I to III) by Sahityarathi Lakshminath Bezbaroa, translated from Assamese by Aruna Devi Mukherjea; Rupa and Co, New Delhi; Pages 80, 75 and 79 respectively. Rs 50 each.

Tales of a Grandfather from AssamTHE folk-lore of a country mirrors its cultural and social norms that descend from ancient times and gives a glimpse of the traditional knowledge of its people which has stood the test of time and one that no book contains.

Some writers have regarded folk-lore as the floating material from which had emerged the early mythological systems. Some consider it to be the scattered fragments of half-forgotten mythologies. However, stories containing elements of mythology are dying out but certain ancient customs and superstitions continue to linger. These tales which have been handed down from generation to generation all over the world became the subject of serious study and research in the 18th and 19th century when western scholars discovered considerable literary merit in them and found these to be a record of the culture and fancies of the people.

 


These three volumes of folk tales from the land of the Brahmaputra contain antiquities stored in the people’s memory in the shape of legends and fairy tales. An eminent Assamese scholar, Lakshminath Bezbaroa, has collected them in book form in the Assamese language and these have been translated into English by his daughter. There are stories that convey a moral lesson, stories that just narrate some interesting episodes and stories that provide amusement. They relate to good kings and bad kings, brave princes and not-so-brave princes, detestable demons and charming damsels, rich merchants and poor priests, enterprising youths and idlers. But every tale underlines the basic truth that virtue has its own reward and that wickedness never pays.

This collection makes a valuable contribution to the storehouse of Indian folk-lore and it reflects the joys, sorrows, aspirations and anxieties of the simple rural folk of Assam. But these stories which generations of Assamese children have been hearing from their grandparents bear a remarkable similarity to such stories prevalent in other parts of India. This points at the thread of cultural and social unity that runs across the length and breadth of the country.

However, the printing deserved greater care. Eight blank pages in the first volume have marred at least three stories.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
by K. Bhushan and G. Katyal; APH Publications, New Delhi; Pages 208; Rs 395.

A.P.J. Abdul KalamThis book was apparently written before the missile man of India came to occupy Rashtrapati Bhavan. But strangely it covers events only up to the filing of nomination papers for the President’s election.

The story of Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam begins at Dhanushkodi in Rameswaram district of Tamil Nadu where his father rented out boats to pay for his son’s education. From there, his journey to Rashtrapati Bhavan has been through several landmarks —Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna, SLV-3, Prithvi and Agni missiles and Pokhran-II.

The authors have recorded his life from his early days as a boat builder’s son who sold newspapers to supplement his family’s income, to his days in school and college, his failure to get selected in the IAF, then his stints in DRDO and ISRO and his march to the integrated guided missile programme and the launch of five major missiles.

This scientist from a hamlet in Tamil Nadu who plays the veena, recites the Koran and the Gita with equal ease and writes poetry in Tamil, is a fan of the Tamil poet Subramania Bharati. After describing his personality, the authors have picked up write-ups from different sources and at the end they have included a chapter on ‘current events’ which in fact is a collection of newspaper and magazine reports, apparently a cut-and-paste job. Even these ‘current events’ close with the filing of nomination papers for the President’s election and other developments that preceded the presidential poll. They just stop short of Abdul Kalam’s entry into Rashtrapati Bhavan.

It is a typical example of a book turned out in a hurry, as if from an assembly line.