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Sunday, November 17, 2002
Books

Looking at diverse aspects of microbes in biotechnology
Jagdish Chander

Advances in Microbial Biotechnology (Prof. K. G. Mukerji Festschrift Volume)
by J. P. Tewari, T. N. Lakhanpal, Jagjit Singh, Rajni Gupta & B. P. Chamola. APH Publishing Corporation. Pages 567. Rs. 1500

THE field of biotechnology is now has attained an independent discipline in the biological sciences and has gained immense importance in the recent past. Earlier it has been described as a part of Microbiology dealing with the study of different organisms in various domains of living world but presently it is a full-fledged scientific field. The advanced technology in all biological sciences is based on the modern knowledge of biotechnology. Hence much importance is given to this rapidly progressing field of the science in all spheres of life. It is also of enormous significance since the Chandigarh Administration is currently in the process to actively develop its own Biotechnology Policy for the City Beautiful. The book under review is a collective effort and a collaborated work written by 62 contributors in the field of botany, microbiology, mycology and biotechnology and has been edited by five authors who specialised in different branches of biotechnology. The contribution of Professor K. G. Mukerji has been well described along with the detailed list of his 37 books and 427 scientific publications in the field of biotechnology and allied areas and mycology, in particular. The book contains wide ranging modern topics on applied microbiology, microbial technology and ecology. The authors have carried out tremendous job of synthesising all available information that may be useful for researchers and students working in the field of biotechnology. The book has also been aimed to emphasise on diverse applied aspects of microbes involved in biotechnology, most dear to Prof. Mukerji. Basically, this book has been published to honour an outstanding scientist mycologist and a nice human being, Prof. K. G. Mukerji, for his incessant endeavour for the developments in the field of mycology, plant pathology, microbial ecology and biotechnology. The field of biotechnology is modern and the book contains an up-to-date account of latest information available through wide ranging articles on microbial biotechnology, microbial ecology and mycology that emphasises the need for research in this direction and use of microbes in biotechnology.

 


The book contains 32 exhaustive chapters contributed by various authors actively involved in their respective field and have covered various aspects of microbial biotechnology. Chapter 1 describes in detail a new genus named after Prof. K. G. Mukerji i. e. Synnmukerjiomyces thermophile, a thermophilic hyphomycete from soil of north India. The contribution of Prof. Mukerji, an eminent mycologist from Delhi University is duly recognised trough the information provided in the Chapter. The specific epithet ‘thermophile’ denotes its ability of this fungus to grow at higher temperatures. Chapters 2 to 10, deal with various biochemical and molecular aspects of different microbes. The biological processes at the cellular level are described in details. Chapter 11 gives an exhaustive data on aflatoxins and their effects on human beings. This toxin is responsible for food poisoning in rural poverty stricken population who are compelled to eat cereals infected by the fungus, Aspergillus flavus. Chapter 12 discusses a recently advanced technology on protoplast fusion in some of the fungal species. Chapter 13 explains the microbial hazards inside the buildings. The building associated illnesses are the terms used to cover the range of ailments commonly affect occupants in buildings. The other Chapters are in the same sequence as Chapters 14 and 15, deals with mycoherbicides. Chapters 16 and 17, deals with dry rot fungi with their control. Chapters 18 and 19, deal with biocontrol. Chapter 20 deals with management of soil borne diseases. Chapters 23 to 28 deal with various aspects of mycorrhial biology. Chapter 29 deals with nematophagus fungi. Chapter 30 describes head smut of Paspalum and its management. Chapter 31 gives a monographic account of genus Morchella. The last chapter gives a very interesting account on taxonomy, ecology and development on very rarely known fungi, the Laboulbeniomycetes.