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Sunday, November 10, 2002
Books

All about swimming in India
R. K. Ohri

The Story of Swimming
by K. R. Wadhwaney. Publications Division (Ministry of Information and Broadcasting), Government of India. Pages 329. Rs 195.

The Story of SwimmingNOT many may be aware that K. R. Wadhwaney, a prolific cricket writer, is also very knowledgeable on swimming. During his younger days, while at Lucknow, he coached swimming at the famous Jasbir Singh Boat House on the Gomati. Subsequently, though cricket no doubt preoccupied him, he maintained his intimate link with swimming.

The comprehensive book on swimming is the output of a life-long ticking of the swimming brain of the author. It has nearly every thing on swimming; although it may not have a formal format of a coaching manual or a text book. "The author must be a renowned swimmer before he writes on coaching," he says, matter-of-factly.

The author believes that poor standards of swimming obtaining in the country are due to lack of a swimming attitude. In advanced countries, about 50 per cent of the population know swimming, whereas in India it is only about 5 per cent. How can quality surface when the base is so narrow?

The birth of the swimming association in India was clouded in controversy. The National Swimming Association (NSA), based in Kolkata, got affiliation from FINA in 1932-33, bypassing the IOA. Another outfit, the Indian Swimming Federation, was supported by the Indian Olympic Association (IOA). The controversy ended only in 1948 with the intervention of then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. This gave birth to the Swimming Federation of India (SFI).

 


The SFI, like several other national sports bodies, has not achieved any glory. Poor emphasis on scientific training, sub-standard physical standards, inadequate infrastructure, haphazard and out-dated training methods and indifferent planning and programming have led to little progress in swimming and other water sports.

Without doubt, there is no dearth of talent in the country. There have been significant achievements by Indian swimmers in Channel swimming; among them are teenagers. In competitive areas, the standards would have improved had there been a strong commitment and support from those who have been at the helm of affairs for decades.

According to the author, the Indian swimming scene will be able to portray bright images only when under-teens become national champions, bypassing Railways and Services swimmers. When girls of below 16 can break Tarzan’s records, why can Indian boys and girls not dominate the Indian swimming scene?

The book has a very readable chapter on the birth of swimming in India, Olympics and Asiad participation, SAF Games, long-distance and Channel swimming.

Useful information is also available on synchronised swimming, scuba diving, triathlon, planning and programming, motivation, and diet. There is also a chapter on age-manipulation.

Another highlight of the book is the interesting and colourful profiling of most of the leading swimmers/divers, officials and coaches.

The book is replete with apt and lively observations of the author.

A rare treasure on swimming, the book is a must for all swimming followers and swimmers.