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Sunday, October 20, 2002
Books

Short takes
Vivid glimpses of life in 19th century India
Jaswant Singh

The Song of the Little Hunter (41 pages), The King’s Ankus (97 pages), The Miracle of Purun Bhagat and other stories (56 pages), all by Rudyard Kipling; Rupa & Co, New Delhi. Rs 50 each.

The King’s Ankus  & other storiesKIPLING has written some fine books for children containing some highly amusing animal stories. He also wrote a number of books for grown-ups, mostly collections of short stories. His writings give vivid glimpses of life in 19th century India, though you can discern an apparent bias in favour of the white race and an attempt to glorify the Raj. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1907, but the brief introduction of the author on the back covers of these reprints mention 1970 as the year in which he was given this honour. (Kipling died in 1936). This, and some other slips in the texts, do not speak highly of the publisher’s standard of production, although the cover designs are colourful enough to draw attention.

Quiquern, the only story in "The Song of the Little Hunter", is set in the icy expanse of the Arctic which for nine months in a year sees only ice, snow and an unending series of gales. In this bitter environment, the cold becomes a brutally merciless and unsparing adversary. The story spins around the adventures of a young Eskimo and describes seal hunting, sea bird snaring and dog-sleighing, the main activities in that region. You read about the customs, superstitions, aspirations, joys, sorrows and hardships of the inhabitants of the inhospitable, icy continent.

 


"The King’s Ankus" forms part of the author’s "The Second Jungle Book" which features the adventures Mowgli, the wolf boy, and his animal companions. Mowgli is led by Kaa, the python, to a ruin where lies the treasure of a lost kingdom, guarded by a giant cobra. Mowgli defeats the cobra and takes with him a jewel-studded ‘Ankus’ (an elephant-goad) as a souvenir. Left on the ground as Mowgli sleeps up in the branches of a tree, the ‘Ankus’ falls in the hands of a hunter. In the morning, Mowgli, following the hunter’s trail, finds the ‘Ankus’ but also discovers that during the night six men had died fighting over the jewel-studded piece. Appalled, the wolf boy takes the ‘Ankus’ back to the ruin and returns it to the care of the cobra.

"Red Dog" narrates how Mowgli tricks a pack of about 200 wild dogs first into a group of bee hives where many of them die of bee sting, and then into a wolf ambush set up by him where the rest of the pack perishes. In the battle, Mowgli loses his friend Akela, the long wolf, whose last advice to Mowgli was that he should return to his own kind.

"Spring Running", the other story in this volume, describes Mowgli’s craving for human company. He runs across the jungle into a human settlement and finds his mother. Saying goodbye to his jungle friends, he settles down to live with his mother, and thus ends the tale of the human infant raised in the jungle by wolves.

"The Miracle of Purun Bhagat" is the story an able administrator, Sir Purun Das, who as Prime Minister of a progressive princely state of India, builds roads, schools and hospitals in the state and becomes a favourite of the British. But when the time comes, he renounces the material world and becomes a wandering mendicant, finally settling down in a temple on a hill in the Himalayas. The people of the village down the slope call him ‘Bhagat’ and take care of his meagre needs of food, water, etc. One night, a huge landslide brings the hillside rumbling down the slope, and the ‘Bhagat’ once again becomes a man of action and leads the entire population of the village down the slope and then up the adjoining hill, safe from the massive landslide. The villagers are saved but they lose their ‘Bhagat’ in whose memory they build a shrine and name the hill after him.

"The undertakers", the other story in this volume, is another animal story which is a long conversation between three characters — an adjutant-crane, a jackal and a crocodile. The jackal flatters the crocodile, the crane mocks at the jackal and the crocodile recalls his adventures — how he caught his prey and how the villagers accorded him a holy status. The conversation continues all night and at the end of it, the crocodile is shot by a couple of hunters from the adjoining rail bridge.

How to find the Best Doctor

by Dr Aniruddha Malpani and Dr Anjali Malpani; UBS Publishers’ Distributors, New Delhi. Pages 238. Rs 215.

How to find the Best DoctorWhen do you look for a doctor? Obviously, when you are sick, you would answer. But the doctors who have authored this book have different ideas. They maintain that your search for a doctor should begin when you are in perfect health and in no need of immediate medical help. The best time to find a doctor is when you do not need one, they say, because the stress of the illness makes it difficult to find the right doctor. Find out details such as the doctor’s clinic hours, fees, qualifications, hospital attachments and his special interests. A telephone call to the doctor’s receptionist and a few intelligent questions will tell you a good deal about the doctor and his practice before you actually meet him.

The book starts with the caution that the best way to ensure that you receive the right care is to pick the right doctor, and then proceeds to discuss major issues such as your rights and responsibilities, how to make sense of medical jargon and the importance of the patient’s consent before the treatment starts. The book also covers sensitive areas such as what course is open to a patient if he is not satisfied with the treatment given to him. There is also a specimen letter of complaint which can serve as a guide.