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Sunday
, September 1, 2002
Books

Write view
How numerals evolved with the flow of history
Randeep Wadehra

Numerals in Orissan Inscriptions
by Subrata Kumar Acharya,
Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla. Pages 244. Rs 350.

Numerals in Orissan InscriptionsPALAEOGRAPHY, in its broader sense, is the study and analysis of the writing of ancient times and of the Middle Ages. In its restricted sense, palaeography denotes only the study of writing on such destructible materials as papyrus, wax, parchment and vellum, and paper. Acharya uses the term in its wider sense.

A related science, epigraphy, is devoted to the study of inscriptions engraved on stone or metal.

He seeks to conduct a thorough study of the evolution of numerals from the antiquated Oriyan inscriptions to the advent of modern numerals.

This book covers the period from 3 AD to 16 AD. After presenting a general survey of the literature, scope and sources of this study and the approach to the whole problem, Acharya focuses on different systems of notation, viz, the numerical, the decimal and the chronogrammatic.

He illustrates that typologies of the numerical symbols are part of an evolutionary process.

The systematic displacement of the numerical symbols by the decimal figures and the experiment with the application of positional value and the potential zero in Orissan records have been studied in the book.

It looks into the advent of modern Oriya numerals and examines "how the geo-political and linguistic-palaeographical forces operated in determining and standardising them".

If you are interested in learning about the symbiosis between evolution of language and history, this book is a must buy for you.

* * *

 


Make Telesales Work
by Stephen Kaye, Macmillan India, Delhi. Pages 126. Rs 125.

Make Telesales WorkTECHNOLOGY has revolutionised the market place. New marketing strategies are being devised to make maximum use of gizmos at one's disposal to promote sales. Tele-marketing is one such strategy. It helps the seller to reach out to potential customers in their homes and offices. Since the telephone is now ubiquitous, it can be employed as an effective tool for personal contact. Telesales is a professional technique that is highly cost-effective. It is a low-overhead activity, which has the potential for effectively boosting company sales and profit margins.

It is true that the prospective customer is wary of dealing with a disembodied voice. Therefore, the success rate per 100 calls is perceptibly lower than the contact in person. But it is more efficient as it does away with many operating costs incurred for field sales.

This book tells us about the qualities of personnel to be hired for successfully selling products over telephone, and the most effective approach to telesales. Chapters on technique, equipment and setting up office for telesales are quite interesting.

* * *

Stop, Ask and Listen
by Kelley Robertson, Macmillan India, Delhi. Pages x+165. Rs 160.

Stop, Ask and ListenCOMPETITION in the marketplace is becoming increasingly stiff. One has to devise ways and means to remain one step ahead of the rivals. Robertson has written from a sales professional's point of view, while keeping the customer's interests in focus.

It dwells upon the ways and means, as well as the need, for acquiring skills for becoming a successful sales person. Robertson tells you how your personal attitude affects your sales, how to maintain a positive, healthy outlook at all times, and how to deal with the mental baggage you drag along to each sales interaction. The book helps to analyse the factors that influence attitudes, and discover ways to change or control them.

He emphatically differentiates between a sales person and a sales professional. The distinction essentially is in their respective attitudes.

A sales person is self-centred while a sales professional is people-centred. The latter is more dynamic in his disposition towards sales strategies and believes in cultivating enduring relationships.

Planning to be a tycoon? Read this book.

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Bumblebees Can't Fly
by Barry Siskind, Macmillan India, Delhi.
Pages viii+118. Rs 115.

Bumblebees Can't FlyGIVING the bumblebee's example, Siskind seeks to defy received wisdom. Science says that bumblebees can't fly, but they do, avers Siskind, because they don't read science journals.

To put it differently, the author recommends the use of common sense for success in life. But what is common sense? It is "the ability to find the right solution to the right problem at the right time".

Unfortunately, it is not always possible for us to use the common sense we are born with.

This book seeks to teach us how to recognise, harness and fruitfully use common sense.

For this 'Seven Strategies of Common Sense' have been devised. These are: doubt the obvious; let your reach exceed your grasp; know yourself; transform information into knowledge; embrace the unexpected; stay on course; and don't be afraid of changing horses midstream.

For further details read the book.