The Tribune - Spectrum
 
ART & LITERATURE
'ART AND SOUL
BOOKS
MUSINGS
TIME OFF
YOUR OPTION
ENTERTAINMENT
BOLLYWOOD BHELPURI
TELEVISION
WIDE ANGLE
FITNESS
GARDEN LIFE
NATURE
SUGAR 'N' SPICE
CONSUMER ALERT
TRAVEL
INTERACTIVE FEATURES
CAPTION CONTEST
FEEDBACK
 

Sunday
, July 28, 2002
Books

Short takes
On human rights
Jaswant Singh

Human rights: Perspective Plan for 21st Century
by Giriraj Shah and K.N. Gupta; Diamond Pocket Books, New Delhi; Pages 324; Rs 195.

Human rights: Perspective Plan for 21st CenturyHUMAN rights are universal but their violation is so widespread that it is impossible to limit them to any particular country or region. Nazi atrocities during the second world war prompted the United Nations to adopt the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948. This document has since become the cornerstone of all human rights work done all over the globe. Some results have been achieved — apartheid has ended and there is worldwide awareness about respect for the rule of law. Yet challenges remain and here and there we witness instances of mass murders and people continue to be discriminated against because of their race, religion or gender.

This book lists all this and something more. It charts the course of the human rights movement in modern India, describes Indian laws relating to human rights, and the setting up of the Human Rights Commission, its functions and powers. The police and its brutal methods attract special attention of the authors and we are told how the police uses third degree methods, how investigating officers are influenced and how the people have lost faith in the police. There are case studies of inhuman behaviour of the police, drawn from all over India and also instances of the judiciary coming to the aid of the common citizen.

 



Career in Law
by Manish Arora; Universal Law Publishing Co., Delhi; Pages 136; Rs 95.

Career in LawA second edition within the span of one year can be a matter pride for any book and its author. And this is what this book has achieved. First published in 2001, it is now running its second edition, telling students why they should opt for law as a profession, where to study law and, above all, what career opportunities law opens to them.

Step by step, it explains to the young entrants such details of a legal career as they would want to know. He begins with law and justice and moves on to the whole range of the legal system. There are tips on how to gain success at the bar, and an interesting chapter on cyber connection, explaining the role of technology in law practice.

The book tells young lawyers how to choose a senior and what to look for in a senior. There is a chapter on women lawyers which explains the confidence the presence of a woman lawyer gives to the victims of crime against women.

A useful section deals with where to study law in this country and abroad.

 

Symbol of Humanity — Nehru
by Harish Chander and Padmini; Tara Art Printers, Noida: Pages 159; Rs 300.

Symbol of Humanity --- NehruAnecdotes connected with the life of India’s first Prime Minister are legion. The husband-wife team of Harish Chander and Padmini has taken pains to collect such tit-bits from several members of the household staff of Pandit Nehru, and when Harish Chander took these stories to newspapers, they were not willing to accept these, saying that these were the figments of his imagination. Undeterred, Harish Chander started his own paper from Noida which gained considerable popularity because of these stories serialised in it. He also published these stories in book form in Hindi which won an award from the Ministry of Human Resource Development. The present volume is an English translation of the Hindi book.

It is a collection of 51 anecdotes which highlight different aspects of Nehru’s personality. The stories include Nehru’s efforts to bring peace to Nepal when the Ranas were up against King Tribhuvan; How the Prime Minister apologised to Dr Shyama Prasad Mookerjee for a misunderstanding over a Lok Sabha speech of the latter; how the Prime Minister organised the burial of his childhood companion, a poor man called Khalid, who had become Indira Gandhi’s driver. These and other anecdotes listed in the book illustrate the human side of India’s first Prime Minister and how his gestures brought joy to others. The authors could have, however, done without the elaborate rhetoric that accompanies each piece.

 

Edgar Allan Poe’s Influence on Detective Fiction
by Anupam Bansal; Prakash Book Depot, Bareilly; Pages 152; Rs 120.

Edgar Allan Poe’s Influence on Detective FictionThis is the work that earned its author a doctorate. She presents Poe as the pioneer of detective fiction, as distinct from mystery and horror stories, and traces his stamp on the works of such eminent detective story writers as Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, G.K. Chesterton and Agatha Christie. Even if these writers, with their artistic excellence, elevated detective fiction to great literary heights, the author traces in their writings the pattern and broad principles laid down by Poe.

She picks up three stories of Poe "The Mystery of Marie Roget", "The Murders in Rue Morgue", and "The Purloined letter" as the models of nineteenth century detective fiction and explores Poe’s influence on major detective writings. Poe introduced scientific methods and principles in the detection of crime. Poe’s detective, Dupin, employs these tools to solve the murder mystery in The Mystery of Marie Roget.

Several writers in the early decades of the 19th century, Anupam Bansal points out, had the ingredients of detective fiction but none could formalise the technique of writing detective stories. The reader had to wait till 1841 when Poe’s The Murders in the Rue Morgue was published. His detective, Dupin, who figures in the three stories selected by the author for this study, became the prototype of fictional sleuths such as Sherlock Holme, Father Brown, Hercule Poirot and many others. Poe. she maintains, has left his imprint on detective fiction from his time to the present day.