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Silver doesn’t shine brightest in season of clouds
EVERY cloud may have a silver lining, but the season of clouds is not the brightest time for silver. Silverware begins to get more quickly tarnished as the humid, rainy weather sets in and needs proper polishing and storage. Sterling silver is an alloy of 92.5 per cent silver and 7.5 per cent copper. Its beauty increases with use which causes a patina or soft sheen to form. Plated silver is silver that has been electroplated over another metal. Silver tarnishes when exposed to air. This occurs more quickly in damp and foggy weather, but is inevitable in any climate. It is best to store silver in cloth or plastic film/bag. Methods of cleaning silver should be determined by the valued placed on it, monetary or sentimental, and the design of the pattern. Silver with deeply "carved" patterns that are enhanced by an oxide or French gray finish should be hand polished with a high quality silver cream or polish. Hand rubbing develops
patina on silver which adds to its beauty. Ornamental silver pieces
that have been lacquered may be washed in lukewarm water; hot water
could remove the lacquer. Polishing silver while wearing rubber gloves
promotes tarnish. Instead, choose plastic or cotton gloves.
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Silver has enemies. Rubber severely affects silver. Rubber corrodes silver, and it can become so deeply etched that only a silversmith can repair the damage. Raised designs can be lost permanently. Avoid using storage cabinets or chests with rubber seals, rubber floor coverings, rubber bands, etc. Other enemies of silver include table salt, olives, salad dressing, eggs, vinegar and fruit juices. Serve these foods in china or glass containers. Although flowers and fruit look lovely in silver containers, the acid produced as they decay can etch the containers and cause serious damage. When using silver containers, use plastic or glass liners. Cleaning agents Baking soda: Apply a paste of baking soda and water. Rub, rinse, and polish dry with a soft cloth. To remove tarnish from silverware, sprinkle baking soda on a damp cloth and rub it on the silverware until tarnish is gone. Rinse and dry well. Aluminium foil, baking soda, and salt: Place a sheet of aluminum foil in the bottom of a pan, add 2-3 inches of water, 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon salt, and bring to a boil. Add silver pieces, like cutlery, boil for 2-3 minutes, making sure the water covers the silver pieces. Remove silver, rinse, dry, and buff with a soft cloth. This method cleans the design and crevices of silver pieces. Toothpaste: To clean off tarnish, coat the silver with toothpaste, then run it under warm water, work it into a foam, and rinse it off. For stubborn stains or intricate grooves, use an old soft-bristled toothbrush. Just put a dab of toothpaste on a damp (not wet) cloth and rub into silverware, rinse off and hand-dry. Then, be sure to store your silver in an air-tight environment so it won't tarnish again as quickly. Flatware care Silver is easily scratched so never use harsh abrasives. It is corroded or tarnished by salt and salt air, sulphur and sulphur-containing foods, and rubber. Frequent use deters formation of tarnish. Do not let silver stand with food on it; salty or acid foods can stain it. Rinse if it will not be washed at once. Store silverware in a chest lined with tarnish-resistant flannel or air-tight plastic bag when not in use. Handle silver with care to avoid nicks and heavy scratches; knife blades and other metals can do damage if they come in contact with silverware. Wash in warm sudsy water. Rinse well and dry immediately. Do not let hollow handled silverware or hollow ware stand in water as a combination of heat, water, and detergent may loosen soldering. Some do’s & don’ts Do not put rubber bands on silver articles as it tarnishes them. Never put real silverware into the dishwasher, the detergent is much too caustic and will damage it. Also, don't store with stainlessware, there's some type of chemical reaction that seems to stain the silver. Hand wash and dry after every use, then store again in an airtight container or wrap it in plastic bags. — Compiled by
Chetna Banerjee |