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Sunday
, July 14, 2002
Books

A topical theme, but badly handled
Aradhika Sekhon

The Dreamy Traveller
by M. D. Arif. Prakashan Sansthan. Pages 324. Rs. 250.

The Dreamy TravellerTHE book, The Dreamy Traveller, I think, has been so named because of its unenviable ability to take a reader on a journey towards dreamland. The only reason that I was able to complete the journey that the author would like his readers to undertake is because I am a particularly tenacious type who believes that once a book has been taken up, it should not be put away until the last page has been perused. So between many an untimely nap, the book was read and then thankfully, put away.

The novel is about a journey that a young Muslim man undertakes. He is travelling on a train full of Ayodhya-bound kar sevaks just two days before the Babri Masjid was razed to the ground on December 6, 1992. The surmise is a good one for a topical novel, but the handling, unfortunately, refuses to rise to the occasion, as the author stumbles around a confused plot. The story begins with the usual hassles of a train journey. The author is evidently a seasoned traveller because he is pretty much able to capture the experience that most Indians have had to face during their association with Indian Railways. The bargaining with the coolies, the ginger tea available at the stations, the trains coming in much later than their scheduled times, the rush for the corner seats and the helplessness of the people with reserved seats when their space is encroached upon by groups of people with unreserved tickets and the sense of horror, followed by acceptance, when an air-conditioned coach is replaced by an ordinary second-class one.

 


In fact, the essence of the station and the train journey, complete with the ubiquitous puri-aloo-achar, have been interestingly captured by M.D. Arif. But that in itself is not enough to make up for the weak plot, the hastily sketched-out characters and some unexplained and unnecessary episodes in the story.

For instance, who is Rajneesh Dixit and what is his role in taking the story further? We are told that he is a Hindu friend of the protagonist but his only role seems to be to provide amorous adventures in the novel. From the many pages devoted to him, all that we gather of him is that he loves to make love to women. Neither is his character interesting nor is it properly developed, nor does his relationship with the protagonist propel the novel forward. So why is the reader subjected to this character?

However, there are a couple of characters in the story who do redeem it a little. Among these is Sumitraji, a vitriolic Ram bhakt, who barges into the protagonist's reserved compartment with her followers. In Sumitraji, the author has sketched the typical rabble-rousing, parochial petty leader, so dangerous because of her absolute commitment to a cause. To try to reason away her faulty arguments, is like banging one’s head against a stone wall and so, out of fear, the hero, assumes a Hindu identity. "…Throughout she mentioned Indian, Hindu, national etc. in the same breath as if the words were synonyms. She also disclosed a very serious kind of internal danger to Hinduism and an international conspiracy against the Hindus. The temple construction, she said, was the national duty of every Indian, and then proved it with logic". Here, the author had a wonderful opportunity to explore the psyche of the Muslim youth, his apprehensions and beliefs. He does try to explain what it means to be part of a minority community in a country which has made an issue of a religious monument, "I was crumbling under the weight of the saffron", but loses out when obsessively, he brings up the topic of circumcision time and again. "Nowadays we Muslims are known more for our circumcised penis, four wives and beard than for our prayers, belief in one God, one book and one Prophet."

The scene in the second half of the book shifts to a Muslim village located on way to Ayodhya and the action is centered round the demolition of the Babri Masjid and the consequences thereof. Here again, the author displays his weak hold on the plot as he introduces characters which have no bearing in forwarding the story whatsoever. Mohabbat Ali, for instance, seems to have been introduced as a vignette to show a facet of Muslim marriage and its laws.

The weakest part of the novel is the language. The author seems to have simply translated Hindi idioms into English without ensuring that it makes some sense as well. What could the following sentences, for example, mean? "… How he was riching day by day." Or this: "A she-wolf in a she-goat's skin! He marvelled moment by moment, limb by limb, at her semi-naked existence."

Perhaps, if Arif had written this book in Hindi, it would have made for a more successful debut.