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Sunday
, May 19, 2002
Books

As seen from Saddam’s perspective
Harbans Singh

Iraq: A Heroic Resistance
by Bhim Singh: Har-Anand Publications, New Delhi. Rs 495.
Pages 272

Iraq: A Heroic ResistanceTHERE is much to admire and know about the people and leadership of a country that has stood up to the pressure of the only power of the world for more than a decade. Such steadfast resolve to live life on their terms is both heroic and exceptional especially when better-endowed countries have had to follow the directions of the United States of America; and, therefore when anyone attempts to write about Iraq, it is natural for the reader to hope for a comprehensive insight into the place and the people who have shown the tenacity and the courage of conviction to suffer the privations. Disappointingly, Bhim Singh's book fails, either to make Iraq a familiar place to the reader or make the resistance a coherently documented saga.

Iraq, that has no bearing on President Saddam Hussein, is of little use to the reader, or, so believes the author. For, how else does one explain that a book written for Indian readers discovers the Babylonian past only upon reaching Chapter 35, and, that too because President Saddam Hussein has renovated the old ruins for holding a festival which, argues the author, reiterates the 'implicit faith' of the Iraqis in their leader. The following chapter, Rise and Fall of Babylonia presumes to sum history from Nebuchadnezzar I to Saddam Hussein in 36 lines. Structurally, the book is so haphazard that the author returns to history in chapters 87 and 88, but finds that Iraq as 'Cradle of Civilisation' and its history can be conveyed in exactly 37 lines!

 


So what is the book all about? Obviously, the Gulf War which is seen only from Baghdad. Consequently the Anglo-American insistence on sanctions and the response of the world, as well as the sufferings of the Iraqi people should be taking the centrestage. The occupation of Kuwait becomes' incursion', which paved way for its 'union' with Iraq after the Revolution Command Council in Iraq responded to the 'historic appeal made by the free interim government of Kuwait.' Helpfully, the author explains the historical support for this appeal by dwelling on Ottoman history, without pondering that this would also entail the right of Istanbul to rule the region even today.

This, however, does not absolve the Americans of the guilt of pitching the innocent civilians in the frontline in order to rid the world of President Saddam Hussein. Equally galling is the insistence to subject Iraq to 'inspections, anytime, anywhere by anyone' — as Tony Blair puts it. Repugnant as the sanctions are, it is hard for an Indian to be outraged, as Bhim Singh does, at the fact that Iraqi children have been deprived of milk as a result of sanctions, though it can understandably torture the conscience of the developed world.

In this context, the author refuses to see the link between the obstinate insistence of the Anglo-Americans to subject Iraq to intruding inspections and the evidence that biological and chemical weapons of mass destruction were used against the Kurds. He parrots the Iraqi arguments on the issue of Kurds who continue to struggle to reconcile history with their aspirations, living as they are under the control of Turkey, Iran and Iraq.

Bhim Singh has a strong case about the subversion and marginalisation of the United Nations by the Anglo-Americans, but this needs to be seen in the historical context. In an era when regional conflicts need to be contained, the world body has repeatedly been found wanting in checking the recalcitrant states. Its pusillanimous efforts have yielded in horrific ethnic cleansing in the Balkans. Contrast this with the effective initiatives in Yugoslavia and Afghanistan.

Much of the book is full of efforts of the Voice of Millions, a journal edited by the author, and other bodies headed by him in lending support to Iraq and Iraqis under President Saddam Hussein. Incidentally, he also commends the democratic constitution of Iraq which 'ensures putting the candidates for the post of the President of the Republic to direct secret and free plebiscite' when Revolutionary Command Council elects its Chairman who is nominated for the post of the President. After this is ratified by National Assembly the name is put to general popular plebescite. Thanks, but no thanks. The democratic world would rather prefer Anglo-American models and their variants even if they sound old and decadent!