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The palace houses an archaeological
museum at present but it continues to be a testimony to the life and
times of Tipu. Large wall murals, still vivid in hue, depict the ruler
in all his glory, his cavalry units, the darbar scenes and army
contingents. In one mural the war scene is so graphically portrayed
that one can almost visualise the marching armies, the elephants with
the howdahs mounted on them and men carrying flags with sun
emblems. There is another mural with Mysore soldiers, French
comrades-in-arms and their British rivals. Thus, the four walls
located at a little distance from the wooden pillars bring back to
life the days of the Sultan.
The imposing entrance gate to Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace
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One of the wonders of
the palace is a life-like painting of Tipu Sultan in which Tipu seems
to look at you regardless of where you are standing. A number of other
paintings by artists like Robert Hume, John Zoffany and C.F. Cherry
depict the scenes and people of the time. There are also beautiful
sketches by renowned British artist Thomas Hickey. Another painting
that captures the imagination is by Sir Robert Kerporter depicting the
storming of Srirangapatnam. The picture gallery houses some
exquisitely detailed depictions of the colonial era of the East India
Company. In some of these aquatints illustrating landscapes with long
fort walls resting on mountain tops, the surrounding boulders, rocks,
weeds and greenery have been so vividly painted that one can almost
perceive the gradients and shadowy details.
Though still new in
appearance, these exquisite works of art require preservation. These
works are eco-friendly as they have been executed with vegetable-dye
and can be protected by fumigation and exfoliation.
The richly decorated interior of Darya Daulat
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One room houses the
museum exhibiting the personal belongings of Tipu Sultan: a
gold-embroidered tunic, his coin collection, his weapons and other
items. The palace floor, ceilings, walls and arched pillars have
intricate patterns executed with artistic precision. Rich floral
designs give a luxurious look to the surroundings. The magnificent
balcony projection, the strong but delicately carved staircase going
up, the inner walls, all bespeak of the delicate workmanship that
enhances the beauty of this otherwise simple palace. Occasionally, one
may spot tiger-striped flooring or wall motifs and remember the Tiger
of Mysore who was known for his ferocity and tactics, and whose
insignia was tiger stripes. Interestingly, everything from his throne
to his dagger featured some either the tiger’s head or its claws or
its teeth.
A few kilometres away from the
palace, Tipu’s fort, his tomb called Gol Gumbaz, the Jama Masjid and
the Sri Rangnatha temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, all speak of the
great secular heritage of the country. The temple has been built in
the Hoysalan and Vijayanagaram styles. Lord Vishnu is represented on
the pillars and the ceilings. At the temple precincts you see a huge
and beautifully carved wooden rath that was donated to the
temple by Hyder Ali. Inside the sanctum, is a reclining figure of Lord
Vishnu, called SriRanga, after whom the island takes its name
Srirangapatnam.
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