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Sunday
, April 21, 2002

Sunday Activity

Don’t desert your desert coolers
Chetna Banerjee

Desert coolers are effective in the hot dry summer months
Desert coolers are effective in the hot dry summer months

IN spite of the craze for air conditioners in urban as well as upcoming rural pockets, desert coolers remain efficient and effective machines for cooling. Admitted that they are not very suitable in the humid conditions that prevail in our region during July to September, their effectiveness is demonstrated in the hot dry summer months of April, May and June. Being so much less expensive than air conditioning, it almost seems that we are getting something for nothing. Evaporative or desert coolers are energy-efficient since the motor which moves the fan has to move the air and not compress a refrigerant gas as is the case in an air conditioner.

Energy savers

The way a desert cooler operates is very simple. There is a low horsepower motor (popularly called the tullu pump). This pumps the water from the floor of the cooler to the top of the cooler, where it proceeds to fall down the sides, along porous filter pads. A second motor drives a fan which pulls air from the outside, through the cooler, and then pushes it into the hot room. The significant cooling action is the water evaporating as the air passes through it.

The water level can be kept constant with the help of a water supply connection. A floating sphere similar to the one in the toilet flush tank needs to be attached to stop water supply when the tank fills up. The hot air enters the cooler, where two small motors power nothing more than a fan and a pump, in order to send cool air into the hot room. In short, the way the air is cooled in the cooler is similar to the way evaporating sweat cools the human body.

 


The desert cooler can easily be serviced by any home owner with a minimum of mechanical knowledge. Replacement parts for coolers are inexpensive and readily available. You will require some help in bringing the cooler off its stand if it needs to be washed. For the aged and single people there is an option of contacting the local electrician who arranges for people who can clean and re-install coolers.

Easy to clean

Before you put your desert cooler to use this summer, ensure that it has been properly cleaned and serviced.

  • You must have emptied the main water tank of the cooler when you discontinued using it the previous season. Now is the time to give it a thorough cleaning before refilling it. Remove the side pads before you undertake the task. Use some disinfectant while washing the tank. Fill it with water and drain it till all the dust and dirt is cleared away.

  • Replace the khus pads, if needed. If not, clean the existing ones in running water to clear all the dust they must have gathered since they were last used. Remember to keep the pads flat while washing, lest the force of running water take the padding to one side.

  • Check the pipe that carries the water from the tank to the top of the cooler. Ensure that it does not leak at any point. Also check for any developing cracks and replace it if necessary.

  • A frequent complaint against desert coolers is that they make too much noise. Often, this is the result of an unserviced fan. Get the fan well oiled or do it yourself. Local electricians charge no more than Rs 50 to Rs 75 to service the fan and the pump.

  • The tullu pump, too, needs oiling. There is a white coloured cap on top of the shaft. This white cap is easily removed by hand. Pour droplets of oil along sides of the shaft into the motor which is concealed by an iron cast body.

  • In summer months there is problem of voltage fluctuation in some areas. If you feel that the motor is not able to pump the water from the base to the top of the cooler, attach a stabiliser to the power supply and plug the cooler to the stabiliser. Locally made stabilisers are available in almost all places.

  • Stick to this simple cleaning regimen each season and your desert cooler will never desert you.
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