The Tribune - Spectrum
 
ART & LITERATURE
'ART AND SOUL
BOOKS
MUSINGS
TIME OFF
YOUR OPTION
ENTERTAINMENT
BOLLYWOOD BHELPURI
TELEVISION
WIDE ANGLE
FITNESS
GARDEN LIFE
NATURE
SUGAR 'N' SPICE
CONSUMER ALERT
TRAVEL
INTERACTIVE FEATURES
CAPTION CONTEST
FEEDBACK



Sunday
, April 21, 2002
Books

How humanitarian can you get!
Shelley Walia

Rogue States: The Rule of Force in World Affairs
by Noam Chomsky. Pluto Press, London. Pages 252 £10.99

Rogue States: The Rule of Force in World AffairsTHOUGH it is difficult to erase or destroy the governing ideas of our culture, the individual can at least rupture or disrupt them by showing how they have been constructed, and how contrary opinions are left out or relegated to the margins. Protest, resistance and dissent, against concentrated power centres are pertinent in a society, where the practised way has yielded negligible results. There can be hope for the future if ordinary citizens work together and begin welding power to revolutionise the world.

World-renowned dissident Noam Chomsky is one such individual who has exposed the unsubstantiated propaganda, double standards and unacceptable arm-twisting that are glaring features of the American state. A formidably towering intellectual and an outstanding polemicist, in his recent book Rogue States, he offers insight into the political machinery that shapes state policies in the service of power and profit.

‘Whoever is not with us is with the terrorists’. The slogan is indicative of an exclusive status that the USA adopts for itself. The recent motivations are triggered by the need for military bases in Central Asia; thus the war. Probably this is the reason that the American Embassy in Iran has been renamed as the Museum of Arrogance. General Pervez Musharraf is one day called a dictator, and the next day becomes a sweet-heart. The candle-lit vigil in Iran to show sympathy with the 9-11 victims is cleverly not reported. Public stance is quite different from what goes on behind the scenes. Such hypocrisy is clear from what political leaders tell us and what they leave out. Revelation of truth through close scrutiny of domestic and foreign policies of superpowers reveals only one fact: they act in the name of their citizens who are kept in the dark by the eyewash that blatantly violates international law they claim to uphold.

 


For instance, the Gulf War is reported by the CNN coverage of the ‘fireworks’ that leave a million Iraqis dead with almost negligible casualties suffered by Uncle Sam. Attention is diverted to this war, while the genocide in East Timor is carried out callously for control of oil.

Chomsky goes on to emphasise that the received truths can never be taken lying down. Political hypocrisy and any abuse of power is an anathema to him. His target is the superpowers and their military and economic interests upheld in the name of a fraudulent commitment towards the people. This he makes amply clear by scrutinising the role of America and her allies in Kosovo, her support of her client regime in Indonesia, the political crisis in Columbia, the involvement in the Middle East, the Caribbean and Latin America. American hegemony through paralysing economic sanctions and open dismissal of any sanctity of human rights is the only purpose of her statecraft and warmongering.

Thus it is a war between the have-nots and the rogue states. Implicit in Chomsky’s extensive analysis of US foreign policy is the suggestion for a solution: If American support to autocratic regimes is lifted there could be some solution to political turmoil. Mutual respect is the cry of the hour; the relationship between America and the rest of the world must change. In all the countries where she has intolerably intervened there lies a deep-seated and severe suspicion of her intentions. A popular chant in many of these nations is ‘death to America’. Ritualistic burning of her flag is a common event all over.

Corroborated by facts and underpinned by extensive research, the book shows that such states which refuse to regard themselves as bound by international norms can be designated as the ‘rogue states’. The post Cold War domination of the Unites States over the world is the reason for its arrogance towards UN or the Organisation of American States. The USA reserves for itself the right to determine how to act. Unlawful use of force in Nicaragua is lawful as long as it falls within its ‘domestic jurisdiction’; the World Court can cry itself hoarse. Security Council vetoes by the USA and her allies Britain and France in the case of assaults on Cuba are an evidence of the general principle that ‘if an international organisation does not serve the interests that govern US policy, there is little reason to allow it to survive’. Saddam Hussein is supported one day through his worst atrocities and punished when he becomes inconvenient. This was obvious in the cases of Marcos, Noriega, Mobutu and many more. As Chomsky points out, ‘crimes are not of great consequence; disobedience is.’ You can bombard Angola, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Granada, Nicaragua, Yugoslavia, Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan in a short period in the name of a New World Order. How humanitarian can you get!