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Sunday
, March 24, 2002
Books

PUNJABI LITERATURE
Multidimensional poetic expressions of uniformed officer
Jaspal Singh

DR. MANMOHAN, a senior police officer posted in Delhi, has been writing poetry since the early 80s. Five collections of his poems, four in Punjabi and one in Hindi (Mere Me Chanini), have appeared so far. The latest collection Namit (Kuknas Parkashan, Jalandhar) has just been released.

Punjabi poetry lovers have welcomed this new addition to the poetic discourse. Manmohan’s physical appearance and his profession of policing do not seem to be conducive to composing, writing and reciting of such sensitive poems. But this incongruity is dispelled as soon as one meets the poet in person or through his verses.

In the poem Drishti (clairvoyance) he says: "Tapdi siah sarhk/Bepatti jhaarhian di chhawen paian/Gamle kujh gharhe surahian/Ghumiar dian kirtan/Mitti ’ch gunni piaas/pani di talash/Surahi dar surahi/Haryali di aas/Tahni dar tahni/mitti intzaar ch/Aaswand/Aiga koi/pathrilian tapdian imarti uchaian ton/Lai jaiga pani de kol piaas paurhi paurhi/Surahi sang sahkdi/Tapash ‘ch hariali di aas". (On the side of the grey scorching road, under the leafless bushes, the potter has set his stall of flowerpots, pitchers and vases; veritable thirst kneaded in clay, search for water from pitcher to pitcher with a hope for luxuriant foliage from bough to bough. The clay lay in wait, pregnant with hope for somebody to descend the tall flight of stairs from the searing heights of monstrous edifices made of stone and mortar in order to carry the innate thirst to a pool of cool waters...oh the hope of the verdant in heat and dust like beaming flowers waving with breeze in flowerpots).

 


The image of the waiting potter in the searing heat of the summers for somebody to bring him the means of livelihood is like the eternal wait of the plants for a shower. The innate thirst is human quest for the beyond. Man is swayed between hope and despair. But even in the sprawling deserts, man retains the hope for water. Somebody descending from the tall concrete structures to guide the people to the pool of cool waters is like the proverbial prince charming who arrives from nowhere, crossing all the insurmountable hurdles to liberate the fair princess imprisoned in an enchanted castle by an ogre. The poet says that as seed is sowed in the soil so is hope in the human heart. As a shoot forms into a tiny stem that fork into outgrowing branches so an individual fans out in the world.

In the poem Rishte (relations), the poet asks: "How does the blood flowing in the veins discover the chemical logic of the kinship system?" The poet here wonders at the chemistry of such relations in various societies the world over. Sometimes their logic baffles the ordinary people. From all such inscrutable mysteries, the poet instinctively comes back to poesy because only here he feels at home. For him, the poem is not a passive product created by a poet as a commodity. He brings out the interactive role of the poem not only for the readers but also for himself.

In his poems, Manmohan is more concerned with the cosmic entities like sound, time and form. He states: "Sound, time and form perish to merge into one another from where they evolve and flourish again". The most intimate means of communication for the poet is ‘touch’ that sends tactile vibrations to the entire nervous mechanism of the body thus momentarily melting it in the form of fluid feelings. The poet avers, "Touch is an alternate language that causes vibrations in finger tips, sighs in breaths, throbbing in veins, and articulation in dialogues. Touch spawns signs, images, metaphors, similes, artefacts and spaces. Touch is a language without words, paper and pens. Touch is a tactile meta-language..,." From the tactile sensation the poet moves to cognition (bodh). But he is not after the knowledge of the world nor of any divine being. His quest for knowledge is a kind of self-realisation that is to understand his own being. The poet is lost in the world which is his own home. He is trying to discover himself and explore his inner being. He says: "I was here just now. I have misplaced myself somewhere... perhaps under the books or on the pen-stand on the table or under the waters in my son’s photograph playing on the river banks. Where have I lost myself? I don’t remember where I have misplaced myself!" Now this journey through the inner-most recesses of the human soul brings the poet in confrontation with himself. His own being appears as the Other which has to be conquered by means of self-realisation. This leads the poet to go back to his roots.

Manmohan is a poet of inner spaces. His poems are an effort to resolve the inner contradictions and paradoxes. He uses evocative symbols that arouse multiple feelings in the reader making the poem an experiential event for him. Literature humanises society, the policemen are no exception.