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Sunday, March 17, 2002
Stressbusters

The psychological reasons for marital stress
V K Kapoor

Stress influences the interaction between a couple when its management is inadequate.
Stress influences the interaction between a couple when its management is inadequate.

PSYCHOLOGY and sociology have followed, for several decades, this phenomenon and has tried to identify variables and conditions contributing to a better marital satisfaction.

  • The higher the stress, more vulnerable the couple to psychological and emotional problems.

  • Stress, coming from daily worries and hassles, considerably lowers the satisfaction level of marital relationship.

  • The interaction of the couple worsens in situations of stress.

  • On the verbal level, one notices a reduction in the rate of positive remarks and an increase in negativity.

  • Negative effect of the stress can be balanced by adequate management.

  • People who try to manage their stress by realising and becoming aware of the gravity of the situation, while avoiding mutual recriminations avoid negative effects.

  • The subjects which, adopted a reproachful attitude with their partner, presented a very negative style and resulted in marital problems.

  • These couples were characterised by hostile communication, sarcastic remarks and reproaches, and also behaved on a non-verbal level in a negative way (gesture, mimes, etc).

  • The dissatisfied couples answered in 46 per cent of the cases the verbal signals of the partner, the couples satisfied in 58 per cent of the cases.

  • Stress influences the interaction only when its individual management is inadequate.

  • The "satisfied" couples more often tried to manage stress jointly.

  • They offered more assistance to each other, on the emotional level.

  • These couples are characterised by more established common management of stress, a high rate of mutual assistance and a positive reaction to the signals of stress of their partner.

  • The probability of receiving an emotional assistance of the partner (at the time of a nonverbal communication of the stress) is even doubled in happy couples

  • How does one pass from the harmony to the point of the no return?

  • Among the many obstacle of marital stress, is sex with different partners (the personal secretary or the too copious neighbor) but it is a danger which one does not see coming.

  • Adultery is the poison of the life of the couple, the major factor in the decline of the marriage.

  • As for the victim-targets of Adultery stress they are between 30-40 years.

(The writer is a senior Haryana Cadre IPS officer)

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