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Sunday, September 30, 2001
Stressbusters

Trying to come to terms with retirement
V.K. Kapoor

Retiring from work is one of the most significant events of one’s life.

  • Our work is such an important part of our lives for such a long time that self-worth becomes tied to it.

    Retired people often withdraw socially
    Retired people often withdraw socially

  • When retirement occurs, we may lack other ways to affirm our self-worth and status.

  • Retirement, whether it is viewed as a positive or negative experience, requires adjust-ments.

  • It means an adjustment to a leisure-oriented way of life.

  • Ageism, like sexism and racism, is a negative social reality with which the retired people are faced.

  • Necessary adjustments during retirement are centred around aloneness-not necessarily "loneliness".

Four patterns of retirement as studied by National Institute of Mental Health are

Maintenance:

The pattern of people who try to satisfy the same needs after retirement as before retirement. They continue work in one way or another; For example: they take a part-time job.

Withdrawal:

The pattern of people who consider retirement as a time to relax. They give up many of their former activities and adopt new ones;

For example they take up golf.

Changed activities:

The pattern of the people who attempt to satisfy the same needs as before retirement, but by different means; For example, they volunteer to work as helpers in hospitals or for charitable organisations

Changed needs:

The biggest need is adequate financial security, socially stable relationships, medical care, emotional warmth and good health.

(The writer is an IPS officer and an expert in stress management).

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