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Sunday, July 29, 2001
Article

The ‘tennis court’ battle
M.M. Walia

MILLIONS of viewers across the globe remain glued to their TV sets for ten days towards the end of June every year, watching the skills and battle of wits of tennis pros. Finally, winners get their well-deserved awards at Wimbledon, the Mecca of tennis, in the form of cups and ‘fat cheques’. I wonder how many of our readers know of another "Battle of the tennis court", which was fought on a tennis court a good 50 years ago, here in India, at Kohima in Nagaland, during World War II.

At the beginning of World War II, the Imperial Japanese forces had rolled across Hong Kong, Indo-China, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaya, Singapore and Burma, right onto the Indian borders in Manipur and Nagaland, pushing back the Allied Forces and were knocking at the doors of Kohima. In military parlance, the march up to Burma it could be termed as a ‘rout of the Allied Forces, but thereafter it was a planned withdrawal done with the aim of causing the maximum attrition to the Japanese troops. After having overrun Allied defences in Imphal, the Japanese surrounded Kohima on three sides and laid siege, with the aim of pushing on to Dimapur, a strategic railhead and important Allied base.

 


At Kohima, the British troops dug in and decided to engage in the final battle with the Japanese forces, that outnumbered them, on the tennis court in the bungalow of the Deputy Commissioner of Naga Hills, as it was then known. The court was located on a hillside, overlooking the only road to Dimapur valley. For the next three weeks or so, the troops of the opposing forces had some of the bloodiest skirmishes of World War II, lobbing hand grenades at each other across the tennis court, but refusing to yield even an inch of the ground, till the time reinforcements arrived, traversing through the thickest of jungles, and the siege of the town, after fighting bitter battles.

This battle of wits, courage and dogged determination and of course, sacrifice proved to be the turning point in World War II. By now the Japanese forces stretched their will to fight to the limit as also their administrative machinery. This time it was the turn of the 14th army (comprising mainly Indian troops), to crush the might of the Imperial Japanese, Army, and turn the tide of the war, fighting heroic battles of the Burma Campaign, which led to the defeat and final surrender of Japan.

In the annals of military history, this great battle of Kohima, is known as The Battle of the Tennis Court, and in this tennis court lie the mortal remains of thousands of Allied soldiers, who could not make it to their homes and to their near and dear ones. At the tennis court, one of the best-maintained war cemeteries is located. Let us salute those great heroes. Their only reward is the beautifully inscribed epitaph at the entrance to the cemetery.

When you go home

Tell them of us, and say,

For their tomorrow

We gave our today"

We would do well to pay homage to these great heroes, who indeed gave us a better and peaceful world today.

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