Wednesday,
March 21, 2001, Chandigarh, India |
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Qualitative change must in
farm system: Paroda Ludhiana, March 20 He held that the present education system should be revised in view of the future challenges and the concepts should be changed from theoretical to that of practical nature in order to solve the present problems of the farming sector. He said that the emphasis of the education should now be on producing graduates who are not job providers and not seekers. Emphasising the need of education with practical orientation, Dr Paroda called upon the agricultural universities to set up “agricultural technology parks” which should impart the students complete orientation and training in starting and running an enterprise like soil testing laboratories, crop clinics, agro service centres, agro processing plants, warehousing, dairying etc. He said that these agricultural parks should be so designed to provide the students confidence and practical knowledge along with appropriate skills and experience to start a new venture. He informed that ICAR had taken initiatives to review and reform the whole agricultural education system in the light of experiences of the past. Dr Paroda said that programmes were under way to train the existing human resource available in agricultural education for a new mind set and make them fully competent in modern teaching, research and extension approaches. Dr Paroda also emphasised the need for developing specialised courses in agri business , quality control, export marketing and agro industry. He remarked that as the agro industry in India was on the rise, so there was a need to introduce special courses in agri business management, international marketing and agri export business. Keeping in view the requirements of WTO regime, the aspects of agri business management needed to be thoroughly incorporated in all agricultural related curriculum with special emphasis on entrepreneur development. The Chancellor of PAU, Lt. Gen.
J. F. R. Jacob, Governor of Punjab, awarded a Doctor of Science (Honoris causa) degree to Dr Rattan Lal, Professor, School of Natural Resources, Ohio State University, USA. In his convocation report the Vice-Chancellor, Dr G.S. Kalkat, called upon the passing graduates to continuously strive for proper understanding of the social and psychological fabric community and to have sympathy and empathy towards farmers in order to serve them better. Praising the farmers of the state the VC said that they had done remarkably well in the past. He called upon the farmers to diversify and harness the potentials in vegetable, fruits, fishery, farm forestry, dairy, other oil seed crops. As many as 325 postgraduates were awarded master’s degrees and 64 Ph.D. degrees were awarded at the convocation. Besides, 18 students were also awarded gold medals for outstanding achievements in their respective fields. Dr Rattan Lal, Professor at School of Natural resources, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA, in presently the Director of Management and Sequestration Programme and Director of the South Asia initiative of the Ohio State University. Dr Rattan Lal has developed a comprehensive research programme encompassing the application of soil physics for addressing problems of soil compaction, soil erosion and conservation tillage. Special emphasis of his research is on soil processes in relation of green house effect, soil wetness and anaerobiosis, sustainable management of soil and water resources with particular reference to tropical rain forest ecosystem, restoration and rehabilitation of degraded lands and mine lands, water quality, land drainage and agroforestry. During an illustrious professional career spanning 35 years, Dr Lal has published more than 320 referred journal articles. He has authored five books and edited/co-edited 36 books. He has organised 25 international conferences and is on the editorial boards of 15 international journals. Dr Lal has received numerous awards, honours and professional recognitions and his member of several professional societies. The expertise of Dr Rattan Lal as a consultant has been used by several international
organisations including FAO, UNDP, World bank, GTZ, ISAID, CIAT, UNEP and Asian Development Bank. He has held several offices in professional scientific societies with distinction. He is a member of the U.S. National Committee on Soil Science of the National Academy of Sciences. He has played an important role in reviving the historic ties between the Ohio State University and Punjab agricultural University for addressing second generation green revolution problems in Punjab. Dr Jagtar Singh Bal, Associate Professor of Horticulture, has been honoured with Shri Hans Raj Pahwa award in annual convocation. His findings on weed management in Kinnow, grapes, pear and ber are also well adopted by fruit growers of Punjab. Ms Harvinder Kaur was awarded Dr Avtar Singh Atwal Gold medal for having been adjudged the all round best student in master’s programme while Mr Ranjit Singh was awarded P.N. Thapar gold medal for having been adjudged the best graduate of PAU. M.S. Randhawa gold medal for best essay on “Evaluation of Life” was awarded to Mr Sandeep Singh, while the same award for 1999 was given away to Lacchman Dass. Atlas of Buffalo Anatomy, a book authored by Dr H. Singh and D Kripa Shamkar Roy brought the duo M.S. Randhawa best book award for year 1997. |
Society must rise to the occasion Ludhiana, March 20 “Run by Social Action Group (regd.), we started in two rooms with one student and one teacher in August, 1998. After a month the teacher found another job and left us. Most of the people of the city thought that we were running the school for the sake of publicity and we will fold up within a month,” says Sameer. But the three
musketeers stood firm and are running the school proficiently with the help of three specially trained teachers and five workers. The strength of the school has grown to 40. There are 100 students on the waiting list, 15 children are given home management which means the parents come once a week for direction and revisit every week to get their wards’ progress checked. The school had to shift premises as they needed more space and finally the school has been established in a rented house on main Ferozepore Road near octroi post. Since, it is far away, three-wheelers are employed for the children who come from as far as Dugri. The goals of the schools are: (a) counselling; (b) education and school environment; (c) vocation training; (d) relief centre; (e) home management programme. Relief centre means that the parents of these children get relief when they send their children to school. While some of the parents accept the fact that their child is mentally challenged, some cannot bear the fact. They often tell us to start a boarding school so that they do not have to see their children. Obviously the parents who take care of the children do well. The three women have applied for land to build the school. They want a big piece of land so that the children can play in the playground to develop their motor coordination. The school runs on donations. Maninder said, “Society is cruel to these children. Sometimes, when we send these children to the schools of normal children, the children make fun of them and call them mad and tease them relentlessly. Even when I take my daughter for a movie, the audience is extremely insensitive and use very derogatory words for her.” “Normally, we charge a nominal fee of Rs 300 but there are some persons who cannot afford to pay the fees for their spastic children. So they help us in the school. One child was operated in DMC, and after the operation he can walk. The DMC hospital is very helpful as it takes
only 50 per cent from us and provides us with free check-ups. Our students go regularly to DMC for physiotherapy. The Christian Dental Hospital also sends a team of dentists for dental check-ups.” Radhika said: “We try to give them a very normal life. Some children have down syndrome, and some have an I.Q. as low as 20, and a few of them had a I.Q. of 60 to 80. Each child needs special attention according to his needs and requirements. Generally, the children with low I.Q. get very violent. So our special teachers have training to tackle them.” Mr Brijesh, who has received a degree from the National Institute for the handicapped from Hyderabad, says: “Behaviour of each child differs due to their I.Q. level and the children who are violent are generally kept busy. We give them specially devised frames with cloth. In these are fitted zips, buttons, laces so that they can learn how to operate them. Later, they can tie their own laces and become independent.” Mr Gulshan Arora and his wife Renu have both got training from Arpan Institute for Mentally Handicapped, Rohtak. They said: “Sometimes, the children are taught simple things. Corner sitting is provided to study the neck. The children are taught functional academics like painting, colouring, drawing etc. Toilet training for these children require a lot of patience and time. A study programme has to be chalked out and the parents have to cooperate.” Pankaj, with an I.Q. of 46, was asking the teachers when they would get a computer. He wants to go to Australia to find a job. Samira said that they organised picnics for them and held annual functions. They have been promised Rs 51,000 by the Finance Minister, Mr Kanwaljit Singh, and Rs 2 lakh by the Lala Lajpat Rai, an ex-MP. Some members of the society do invite these children to their homes which is very good as they learn to interact with different people. All the three women felt that there were certain things which society must do for these children. All the shopping malls that are coming up must have a ramp so that the mentally handicapped can go for shopping in their wheelchairs. Similarly, theatres, railway stations, bus-stops must have provision for handicapped people. Society should come out to help. If they cannot come to the school, they can take care of some handicapped children in their own localities. The children feel encouraged to interact with new people. The government should provide a shop in some market areas, where students can sell products like candles, greeting cards, envelopes, embroidered wall hangings etc. The society should help them in rehabilitation by giving them jobs and the rest of the workers should accept them. Mrs Dheer of Alpine School has accepted two students with border line I.Q. Similarly, other schools and organisations should accept these children. “We are very happy with the progress of our students. Even when they make little improvement, it means a lot to us. We want the members of the society to cooperate by giving scholarships and their time. We definitely need a lot of volunteers. Even if they give one hour a day, it is more than enough.” |
Pensioners criticise Punjab Budget Ludhiana, March 20 Mr B.R. Kaushal, President of the Punjab State Pensioners Confederation, said, “Despite repeated representations to the government by several pensioners’ associations and the announcement by the Punjab Chief Minister at Samrala, no provision has been made in the state Budget for the implementation of the recommendations.” Mr Kaushal said the Centre had hurt the masses by lowering the rate of interest on investments in small-saving schemes, increasing the maturity period of Kisan Vikas Patras and National Saving Certificates and suspending the grant of leave travel concession. Mr Kaushal said, “The recommendations include old-age allowance at a rate of 5 per cent and 10 per cent on attaining the age of 65 and 75, respectively. There also include merger of 97 per cent DA into the basic pay for determining gratuity benefits against more than 33 years of service, grant of at least 50 per cent pension according to new grades to those who had retired on old grades, reservation of 2 per cent plots and dwelling units in PUDA colonies and a Rs 500 fixed monthly medical allowances.” Mr Kaushal said, the Finance Minister, in his Budget speech, had claimed a healthy growth in revenue receipts and compression of non-plan and non productive expenditure and that the state had the highest per capita income, but pensioners had still been ignored. Mr Kaushal said a meeting of the state executive of the PSPC had been called on March 26, here to finalise the action plan to force the Punjab Government to accept the demands of pensioners. The Punjab Government pensioners are more than 1.5 lakh in number. More than three years have lapsed since the Fourth Punjab Pay Commission Report was submitted to the state government. |
BOTTOMLINE Ludhiana, March 20 Janak Raj belongs to a traditional family of drummers. He picked up this art at young age from his father and since then, he has been continued with the tradition of his family. “I was born in 1947 when ‘bhangra’ was in vogue, so there is nothing unusual in my picking up this art,” he says. His students have performed in various national and international events. On several occasions, the ‘bhangra’ troupes that he trained participated in the Republic Day functions and also won awards. He also led a team of drummers at the opening ceremony of the Asiad in New Delhi in 1982. Janak Raj is selective in picking his team. Though he is a popular drummer, he does not like to perform at the marriage functions, no matter how much he is offered. “I perform only at the marriages of my students”, because money is not my motive he says. His students have not only been good ‘bhangra’ performers but also great scientists and teachers. Some of them have settled abroad and regularly write to him. The master drummer is a contented person. He has two sons, Yoginder and Kimti Lal. While Yoginder has taken up another job, Kimti Lal has adopted his ancestral occupation and accompanies his father. Janak Raj believes that Kimti Lal will keep the family tradition alive. Janak Raj works only for four months and relaxes for the rest of the years. “The earnings of these four months are sufficient to feed me for the full year, so I need not get greedy”, he said. He also said he would carry on the family tradition as long as he could. |
Class XII physics paper
not from syllabus Ludhiana, March 20 He said the questions given in the text books had not been included in the question paper. Consequently, most students in the examination centres were shocked to see such a question paper. There was an anomaly in question 10 of Set B of the Class XII accounts paper. Instead of Rs 50,000, the figure in the question paper was Rs 5,000, which confused students. Mr Sharma urged the board to grant at least 20 per cent grace marks to students in the physics test. |
Mixed response to Punjab Budget Ludhiana, March 20 The proposals for the social security, energy, VRS and general services have been welcomed by the public but lack of any bold initiative to boost the industrialisation to provide any relief to the farming sector have been criticised. Mr Vinod Thapar, President, Knitwear Club, has branded the Budget as an election Budget. He said,‘‘ It has failed to provide any relief to textile industry which had been overburdened by the multi-point taxation on yarn, and garments. We will have to pay for the free electricity supplied to the agriculture sector though number of industries have already become sick.’’ While welcoming the decision of the FM to announce Rs 2.5 lakh compensation to the farmers who had committed suicide and fund for marketing support to the agriculture sector, Dr B.S. Dhillon, Head of the Department of Economics and Sociology, Punjab Agriculture University (PAU), says, “The Finance Minister should have imposed some user charge to save the watertable of the state that was continuously falling due to over-exploitation of the water resources. The farmers are more interested in continuous supply instead of free supply.’’ Another economist said,‘‘ Today the farmers have no interest in saving electricity supply that has resulted in about 66 lakh acres of land under rice cultivation though ideally the state should not have more than 20 lakh acre under rice cultivation.’’ Mr Inderjit Singh Pardhan, President, Chamber of Industry and Commercial Undertakings, however, applauded the basic concept of tax free budget and termed it as over all growth oriented. While welcoming the tax relaxation to cycle and cycle parts industry and the provision of Rs 625 crore for the power sector, he said,
‘‘This would further accelerate the pace of industrial development and help generating large number of employment opportunities in the state.’’ Mr D.S. Chawla, President, United Cycles and Parts Association, said,
‘‘The provision of Rs 2235 crore for infrastructural development should be appreciated as it would directly encourage the new industry in the state.’’ Mr Chawla further said that the provision of Rs 50 crore for setting up of an IT institution and an IT park was most encouraging part of the Budget, which would help in raising required IT trained industrial force in the state. Mr N.S. Nanda, President, Hotel and Restaurant Association, Punjab, appreciated the stringent measures of the state government to bring about substantial decrease in non-plan expenditure which had helped in enhancing the annual plan to an all time high at Rs 3357 crore and saved the people from bearing the burden of new taxes. He appealed the government to make necessary provisions of funds for the promotion of Tourism industry in Punjab. Mr Amarjit Singh Sidhu and Mr Darshan Singh both Ex-Presidents of the Punjab Kisan Club, PAU, Ludhiana, welcomed the earmarking funds amounting to Rs 191 crore for strengthening marketing system for the cash crops, to give boost to the agriculture research and to promote the agro-based industrial units in the state. |
‘Industries need efficient management of waste’ Ludhiana, March 20 Mr Gorakh Prasad, Deputy Director, SISI, appealed to the industry to form waste minimisation circles for regular interaction to find ways in achieving the objective of cost reduction and cleaner production. Mr A.S. Balhotra, Regional Director, National Productivity Council, asked the industrialists to make efficient use of energy by using furnances. He informed that the NPC Regional Office, Chandigarh, has a full-fledged energy management cell to advise industry the ways and means of saving electrical, solid and liquid resources of energy. The Punjab Government had placed the NPC on its approved panel for mandatory electrical energy audit of units consuming more than 500KW electric power. The implementation of the proposals made by the NPC results into an average saving of 10 per cent of cost of energy. More than 50 units in this region were availing NPC services every year, he said. Mr Kullar disclosed that the institute was engaged in energy conservation and cleaner production activities quite actively for the past five years in industries like foundries, re-rolling mills, leather tanneries, dyeing and electroplating. He expressed that such inputs had improved the working environment, quality of products, image of the unit and compliance with government directives. It had opened new market opportunities for them, he added. Mr Sukhdial Singh, President, Ludhiana Machine Tool Makers Association, appreciated the efforts made by the SISI, Ludhiana. He assured that the industry would work in right earnest and implement suggested measures to make it more competitive. |
Booked for murder Ludhiana, March 20 According to the FIR number 32 lodged by Sudhir Kumar, a migrant now working in Sahnewal, both the killer and the killed had been working at a factory near Kanej village for the past one year. It was around 4.30 p.m. on Monday that Dharam Dass picked an axe and hit the victim on the neck, killing Parshad on the spot. The accused has been absconding after the murder. |
‘Knitwear industry ready to
take on non-quota regime’ Ludhiana, March 20 Growing at a rate of more than 25 per cent per annum, there was still a larger scope for growth in knitwear exports, according to Mr Rakesh Sharma, Additional Director, Apparel Export Promotional Council ( AEPC), New Delhi. He was in the city to inaugurate a workshop on “Fashion forecast for spring and summer 2002 collections.” The workshop was organised by the AEPC to create an awareness among the garment exporters about the probable trends in the European and American markets in the coming spring and summer season. While talking to the mediapersons, Mr Sharma disclosed,‘‘ In the past year the T-shirt exporters of Ludhiana were able to get $ 4.5 per unit as compared to $ 4 on an average by other exporters in the country. They have invested more than Rs 100 crore for the technological upgradation during the past year. The countries like China, Bangladesh and Pakistan are undoubtedly making efforts to increase their market share in the post-quota regime that would come up in 2005, our knitwear industry is also preparing itself to take on them.’’ Number of exporters, who were sending fabric to Nepal and other countries to avail their quota, would be able to directly export garments to the concerned markets. However, we will have to pay attention to cut the manufacturing costs and the quality of finished products. The knitwear units should diversify into cotton woven garments to increase their share in the garment market. They will have to concentrate on brand building and other related aspects also, he added. Mr R.K. Singh, in charge of the local branch of AEPC, disclosed that they were going to organise buyer-seller meet in the USA and Canada in May and the interested exporters may contact them. Earlier, Ms Danielle de Diesbach, Director-General, Creation, and Mr Zdravko Zunec, Project Manager, Promostyle, Paris made presentations on the fashion influences. Ms Asha Savita Sharma, Director, National Resource Centre, NIFT, New Delhi, shared her views on the Silhoutte and styling. About 50 exporters attended the workshop. |
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