Saturday, August 5, 2000
F E A T U R E


A cathedral in wilderness
By Manpreet Singh

IT’S an artistic marvel. Built in Gothic style 148 years ago, the gigantic "St. John’s Church in the Wilderness" in McLeodganj, Himachal Pradesh, deserves a visit.

St. John’s Church was built in 1852Scenes from the life of St. John the Baptist are depicted on a pair of stained glass windows. The windows made of Belgian glass were painted in the 18th century by an Italian. As the sun’s rays filter through the deodar and cedar trees surrounding this gray-stone church, the colourful stained-glass paintings light up in all their brilliance.

Both these stained-glass windows were donated by Countess Elgin. Her husband, Lord Elgin, Viceroy and Governor-General of India, died in 1863 and was buried next to the church. Outside the church is a beautiful and impressive memorial of Lord Elgin which has been declared a "Protected Monument of National Importance" by the authorities. McLeodganj reminded Lord Elgin of his native Scotland. It is said that had he lived longer, Dharamsala would have been the Summer Capital of the Raj instead of Shimla.

 

"St. John’s Church in the Wilderness is so named because the place used to be in complete wilderness when it was built in 1852," says the church’s pastor, Rev. K.J. Kunjumon. When the devastating earthquake of 1905 struck the Kangra valley, most of the buildings in the area were razed to the ground, but the church came to no harm. Only the spire and the bell within suffered some damage.

A stained-glass painting depicting a scene from the life St. JohnA new bell weighing about 600 quintals, and made of nine different metals was brought from London in 1915. Three years ago, some burglars made an attempt to steal this heavy bell. They had barely managed to lug it up to the nearby road when they were spotted.

Since then the pastor has put this bell along with the brass reading stand (weighing 150 kilograms) and the oil lamps under lock and key. The oil lamps, imported from Germany, were earlier used to illuminate the church instead of candles.

The church holds attraction for tourists visiting this popular hill station. As many as 500 visitors come to see this artistic wonder every day. The visiting timings are from 10 am to 5 pm but the pastor keeps the church open from early morning till late evening. Although the state government is restoring the church’s boundary wall, it needs proper maintenance.

Some time ago, the stone-slated roof had been damaged by monkeys. Despite the general wear and tear, the church stands out amid the thick pine and deodar tress. "It’s like an island here, calm and quiet. Everything about the place is special — the trees, the mountains, snow in the winters. All this reflects the beauty of God’s creation,"

Lord Elgin’s grave beside the churchMcLeodganj was known as the ‘Ghost town’ after the British left India in 1947. The place regained its glory only after the Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, settled here.

What about the wilderness? Rev. Kunjumon says, "Although the forest around is not as thick as it used to be, the fear of wild animals is still there." Narrating an incident that occurred on a moon-lit night, he said he was taking a walk around the church with his dog when suddenly he saw a cheetah blocking the path. "My usually shy dog started barking. The cheeta menacingly came towards us. Angrily I threw the torch at him with full force and shooed him away. Till today, I wonder how I escaped death that night. All I can say is maybe my time had not come," amusingly recalls Rev. Kunjumon.