education special
Science or commerce, arts or law, vocational or professional, which college or course? These are just a few of the issues that youngsters on the threshold of college have to battle with. A spectrum of streams and a large number of colleges make the selection more difficult. The Tribune steers you through the higher education maze to help you make an informed choice
|
An
Overview
The Future of
Learning
Only 18 out of 100 students
passing out of schools enter college every year. This minority, too,
suffers from unemployability blues because of an industry-academia
disconnect. India’s demographic dividend will remain unrealised if
steps are not taken to make the 120 million students, who pass out of
schools each year, job ready
Aditi Tandon
Despite
being the largest in the world in respect of the number of
institutions, India’s higher education sector enrols less than
one-fifth of the potential college-going population. Out of 120
million students who seek entry to colleges and universities annually,
only about 25 million manage to make the grades for admissions to 645
degree-awarding institutions, 33,023 colleges affiliated to 174
universities and over 12, 748 diploma-granting institutions.
Liberal Arts
Holistic Approach
Having transformed from being an ‘option for the fortunate’ to ‘a
necessity for all students’, Liberal Arts Education presents itself
as an approach to learning that helps in preparing students to deal
with complexity, diversity and change. With subjects ranging from
science to performing arts, liberal arts education aims to deliver
education in a holistic way, helping students to develop an attitude
enriched with open mindedness and freshness of thought.
Humanities
A Touch of Humanity
With star subjects like
philosophy, history, sociology, economics, political science,
geography and languages, humanities does not lack the glamour and
glitz of the science stream. Vast career opportunities make it a
favourite choice for the bright
M. Rajivlochan
Humanities, often dubbed
the human sciences, consist of a broad range of subjects that often
get classified as the subjects of ‘Arts’. Studying humanities, the
human sciences, for a specialised degree currently results in becoming
a ‘Bachelor of Arts’. But there is more to it.
Arts/Humanities
Going the Fine Art way
FINE art and photography have opened several avenues for the young,
aspiring students. BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) offers a three/four year
integrated course. The first year deals with integrated education in
aesthetics, application of design and art, while the rest of the three
years are meant for specialisation- that can be in sculpture,
painting, applied art or others.
Science
Rediscovery of
Science
No other field offers
the level of freedom that one enjoys in science. It doesn’t
recognise boundaries as scientific knowledge belongs to humanity and
serves as a guiding light in the haze of unexplored nature. This
stream also has ample career opportunities
R. K. Kohli
EACH one of us is
confronted with minor or major issues demanding workable solutions
everyday. Systematic thinking saves one from failures that one
invariably faces from the hit-and-trial approach. This systematic
approach to finding solution to any problem is science. The creation of
knowledge or providing solutions to problems faced by society gives a
scientist a lot of confidence, immense satisfaction, a sense of
achievement and an enormous respect in society.
Science
Incentives for the
Bright
THE government is
supporting over 4,288 research institutions and there is no paucity of
funds for attracting, encouraging and supporting science research in
India through several schemes and research funding. Some of these
include:
INSPIRE (Innovation in
Science Pursuit for Inspired Research& Education) Programme: To
attract talented students to science at an early stage and build the
required critical human resource pool for science research, the
Government has started INSPIRE Scheme at three hierarchical levels.
Commerce
A Degree that
Counts
Commerce has become a
much-sought-after stream now as it offers a varied platter of courses
and careers. A five-year integrated degree programme, a three-year
degree course or a short-term diploma, this stream gives enough
choices to students to chart out a perfect career plan
Suresh K. Chadha & Bulbul
Singh
Perplexed
over questions like ‘Which college should I join?’, ‘Which
course should I choose?’, ‘Is CA a better option than MBA?’,
‘Should I pursue BCom or BBA or will a degree in economics suit me
better?’ Spectrum of the commerce stream is very broad now and it
encompasses a number of disciplines. However, if you want to excel in
this field then it is important to make an informed, responsible
choice and not just follow the crowd.
Commerce
The Professional Courses
Chartered Accountancy
Cutting through business
complexity
Role: Globalisation,
expansion and multinational corporate culture have widened the role of
a chartered accountant. Now apart from performing accounting and
auditing jobs CAs are required for cost management, taxation planning
and management, risk assessment, international tax and accounting
compliances, business advisory, financial consultancy, corporate
governance, project financing and in finalising merger and acquisition
deals.
Medical
Be the Hand that Heals
India needs seven lakh
doctors and an investment of Rs 37,000 crore by 2025 to meet its
healthcare goals. It is the fresh crop of doctors that is going to
make the dream of a healthy and prosperous India a reality
Nitin Behl
THE continuing growth
and development of medical science has changed the whole outlook and
face of the profession. The aim of medicine is to prevent disease and
prolong life; the ideal medicine is to eliminate the need of a
physician and the ideal doctor is a person endowed with profound
knowledge of life who can intuitively sense any suffering or disorder
and restore health by his mere presence.
Fashion Design
Design Dreams
Design is an ideal field
for those with a creative mind. Surviving in this field, however,
requires a thorough understanding of managerial skills and a solid
business acumen. This is what a good course in design equips students
with
Indeep Sukarchakia
Designing is one of the
most lucrative, appealing, glamorous and exciting career options in
today’s world. If you have a penchant for creativity, style and
originality, a course in designing is ideal for you. Design is the essence
and life blood of the fashion industry. The innovation and creativity
of designers is reflected in the form of fashion. Design is the
applied art devoted to the designing of clothing and lifestyle
accessories.
Engineering
Building Blocks
In a growing economy,
jobs are generated. And, there is no dearth of engineering positions
in the present scenario. Therefore, getting placement should not be
the prime concern of those venturing into engineering. Just focus on
your passion
Vijay Gupta
Engineering is perhaps
the most sought after career in our country. Each year more than eight
lakh boys and girls try to get admission into engineering courses in
numerous colleges and universities. The rate at which new engineering
colleges are being opened by ambitious entrepreneurs is an indication
of the popularity of engineering education.
Engineering
Go Nuclear
FOR
those with a futuristic vision, fields like nuclear engineering offer
a perfect playing field. Nuclear engineering is a branch that involves
designing, constructing and operating nuclear reactors besides
breaking down of atomic nuclei and other sub-atomic physics.
Engineering
Marine Drive
Marine
engineering is an ideal choice for those fascinated by the vast
expanse of sea. It deals with nautical architecture and science. This
branch applies the principles of mechanical and electrical engineering
to develop, design and operate on-board systems like control systems
and automation, machinery, power and propulsion plants, etc of marine
vehicles like ships, sub marines, etc.
Online
Education
Learning in
a Virtual World
The Internet is a powerful
tool for the dissemination of education. With a wide variety of online
courses, it has emerged as the new-age guru. Web-based education
offers abundance of content and eliminates the element of bias from
the complex teacher-taught relationship
N. C. Wadhwa
Internet
and social media have cleared the pitch for new trends like
e-learning. Increased Internet penetration has led to a tremendous
growth in the online education industry over the past few years. A
recent report puts the estimate of the market size of this industry in
India at around $20 billion and projected that it would grow to about
$40 billion by 2017.
Online Education
Synchronising
Lessons
Prof Rajbir Singh
Learning
Management
Systems (LMS) are a step towards making e-learning more effective,
efficient and user friendly. Content/learning material is available in
abundance on the Web but the need of the hour is that a synchronous
learning process is designed in a manner that the taxonomy of learning
outcome and principles of instructions can be assured fully.
Law
Rule of Law
At present, our country does
not meet even 50 per cent of the total requirement of legal
professionals. This makes our legal system painfully slow and tardy.
More professionals are needed to create a speedy justice delivery
system
Virendra Kumar
WHEN
it comes to choosing a career in law, you seem to be blessed at least
twice. One, unlike many other forms of professional education, the
stream of legal education instantly provides you with numerous
openings to choose from, solely depending on the area of your
interest, inclination, resources and capabilities.
Get more from college
The Extra Quotient
College is the right
place to nurture your hobbies and hone skills that will stand you in
good stead throughout life. So keep your antennae tuned to catch the
signals of different clubs and societies and get more from your
college years
Khushwant S. Gill
Having arrived in
college, what’s ahead for you now? Studying hard and achieving your
goals? Sure, you’ll be doing that. Having loads of fun? Most
definitely yes! In fact, you probably have a well thought-out game
plan for the years ahead and more power to you for that. But you may
want to pause and consider one point — is this enough in today’s
hyper-competitive world?
Compiled and Edited by: Roopinder Singh, Vandana Shukla, Geetu Vaid, Pardeep Dhull
Layout: Kuldip Dhiman, Sanjeev Kumar and Sushmita Bhasin
Photos: Manoj Mahajan, Pradeep Tewari, Thinkstock
Inputs by: Aditi Tandon, Syed Kazmi, Gagan Teja, Ambika Sharma, Manish Sirhindi, Neeraj Bagga, Amit Sharma, Bhanu Lohumi, D. R. Vij, B. S. Malik, Bismah Malik, Ravi Dhaliwal, Kuldeep Chauhan, Sushil Manav, Bijendra Ahlawat, Anupam Bhagria, Ananya Panda and Aparna
Banerjee. |
|