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B U D G E T  -  2 0 1 1

Pranab’s ALL-INCLUSIVE BUDGET
The Finance Minister focuses on the ‘aam aadmi’, boosts spending on the health and education sectors, bets big on growth to meet the deficit but concerns remain on inflation
New Delhi, February 28
Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee started his Budget 2011-12 speech by saying, “At times the biggest reforms are not the ones that make headlines but the ones concerned with the details of governance, which affect the everyday life of aam aadmi”.




Cheaper loans for the farm sector 
Modest relief for the salaried class 
A helping hand to the elderly 
No new taxes for big business houses 
Foreign investment liberalised


Pranab Mukherjee
Certain events in the past few months may have created an impression of drift in governance and a gap in public accountability ... such an impression is misplaced. 

“Fiscal consolidation has been impressive. This year has also seen significant progress in those critical institutional reforms that will pave the way for double digit growth in the near future.”

“Discussions have also been concluded for 11 Tax Information Exchange Agreements and 13 new Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements (DTAAs) along with revision of provisions of 10 existing DTAAs.”

“At times the biggest reforms are not the ones that make headlines, but the ones concerned with details of governance which affect the everyday life of aam aadmi . In preparing this year's budget, I have been deeply conscious of this fact." — Pranab Mukherjee

THE HIGHLIGHTS

Sector spending
Rs 52,000 cr for education 
Rs 1.64 lakh cr for defence 
Rs 18,000 cr for rural infrastructure development fund 
Rs 20,100 cr capital infusion in state-run banks 
Rs 26,700 cr for health
Taxes
Personal IT exemption limit up from 
Rs 1.6 to 1.8 lakh
Surcharge on domestic companies reduced 
to 5% 
Standard rate of excise duty stays at 10% 
Service tax rate kept at 10% 
Scope of service tax to be widened
Agriculture
Focus to be on removal of supply bottlenecks in food sector 
Target of credit flow to be raised to 
Rs 4.75 lakh cr 
3% interest subsidy for farmers 
Infrastructure status for cold storage chains 
Rs 3,000 cr for NABARD in a phased manner
Subsidies
Cashless transfer of subsidies for kerosene, LPG, fertilizers for BPL families under 
consideration 
Policy reforms
FDI policy to be liberalised further 
Foreign institutional investor limit in five-year 
corporate bonds raised by $20 bn 
Food security bill to be introduced 
Public debt bill to be tabled in Parliament soon

The Budget And You
New Delhi, February 28
Twenty years ago, the Central Government’s share in the total investment made in the country used to be 80 per cent. It has come down to just 18 per cent, indicating the dominating role being played by the private sector, pointed out analysts on the Budget day.

Analysis
A cocktail of sound economics, political wisdom
New delhi, February 28
Like Sunday’s India-England cricket match at Bangalore, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee’s second Budget was today best described as a tie. Striking a fine balance between fiscal consolidation and inclusive growth, the veteran Congress leader mixed sound economics with political wisdom in his budgetary proposals to provide a “bit of something for everybody.”

Preparing the ground for Direct Taxes Code
New Delhi, February 28
Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee has raised the Income tax exemption limit marginally for individual tax payers, reduced the surcharge on corporate tax and raised the minimum alternate tax (MAT) on corporates. The proposals on direct taxes will result in a net revenue loss of Rs 11,500 crore.

PM gives thumbs up, BJP finds it hard to pick holes
New Delhi, February 28
While Prime Minister Manmohan Singh praised Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee for meeting all the challenges of the economy in the Budget, the Opposition was at a loss to criticise the spending announced in the social sector.

Health allocation up 20 pc
Now, pay more for treatment at private hospitals
New Delhi, February 28
The government today announced 20 per cent increase in the Budget allocation for the health sector. The allocation for the fiscal year 2011-12 would be Rs 26,760 crore as against the current year allocation of Rs 22, 300 crore.

Excise duty unchanged, boost for auto, telecom
New Delhi, February 28
Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee today did not hike excise duties as was feared and retained the rate of standard Excise duty at 10 per cent in the Budget. However, he has brought 130 items under the tax net by withdrawing exemptions granted earlier, though the burden would only be of the order of 1 per cent. Most of these relate to the consumer goods sector.

Allocation for judiciary doubled
New Delhi, February 28
The Budget has more than doubled the allocation for the judiciary at Rs 1,432 crore, with much of the hike going for augmenting infrastructural facilities and computerisation of district and subordinate courts. The allocation was Rs 687.19 crore in the Budget last year.

New service tax provisions to bring in Rs 4,000 crore
New Delhi, February 28
The actual collection of service tax does not reflect the full potential of this sector. While retaining the standard rate of service tax at 10 per cent, the finance minister seeks to achieve a closer fit between the present service tax regime and its GST successor by bringing in a few new services into the tax net to expand the tax base while ensuring that the impact is predominantly on sections of society that have the ability to pay.

Rs 200 cr for clean energy fund
A complete let-down from environment point of view: Experts
New Delhi, February 28
The government today promised to resolve vexed environmental issues in a time-bound manner and provided for the Environment Ministry a minor increase in the Budget, taking the allocation up to Rs 2,491.97 crore from Rs 2,385.52 crore in the financial year 2010-11.

Budget addresses inflation only tangentially
The FM has tried to address the problem by allocating resources and come out with schemes to augment supplies of pulses and edible oil
New Delhi, February 28
The Finance Minister on Monday said his Budget proposals address the problem of high inflation and give a push to economic reforms.

Defence Budget up 11pc, but share in GDP goes down
New Delhi, February 28
Defence spending has been allocated an additional Rs 17,071 crore for 2011-12 — some 11.59 per cent over this year’s Rs 1,47,344 crore defence budget. New Delhi will spend Rs 1,64,415 crore — nearly $ 36 billion - on defence which is about 13 per cent of the entire country’s budgetary outlay for the next financial year staring April 1. Around Rs 69,199 croree, it was Rs 60,000 last year — has been earmarked for capital expenses like for new acquisitions of weapons, planes, ships, equipment, naval dock yards and special classified projects.

Education spending short of expectations
Allocations for school and higher education up but just not enough; Rs 22,000 crore less than what was sought
New Delhi, February 28
Union Human Resource Development Ministry’s ambitious reform agenda is unlikely to benefit from the allocation today’s Union Budget has made for the education sector.

Insurance, banking may be opened up
To set the tone for a newer, vibrant and more efficient economy, the government is taking major steps in simplifying and placing the administrative procedures concerning taxation, trade and tariffs and social transfers on electronic interface, free of discretion and bureaucratic delays. All government expenditure has to be oriented towards the production of public goods and services. Experience has shown that statutory fiscal consolidation targets have a positive effect on macroeconomic management of the economy.

Economists hail hike in allocation to farm sector
Chandigarh, February 28
The hike in budgetary allocation to agriculture sector in the Budget this year has been hailed by the agriculture economists.

Cheaper loans to farmers
New Delhi, February 28
Coming in the backdrop of emerging global food crisis and high inflation figures at home, Budget 2011-12 is Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee’s attempt to revitalise India’s struggling farm sector, calm food prices and lay the foundation for UPA’s ambitious National Food Security Bill, which he promised to introduce in Parliament this year.

Social sector Budget surges to Rs 1.6 lakh cr but not enough
New Delhi, February 28
Rural women and Anganwari workers and helpers who are steering India’s major health and nutrition programmes walked away with a lion’s share in the Union Budget 2011-2012.

Five-fold plan to deal with black money menace
New Delhi, February 28
Union Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee today said the government had adopted a five-fold strategy to deal with the problem of generation and circulation of black money. Presenting the Budget, Mukherjee said: “The five-fold strategy consists of joining the global crusade against black money, creating an appropriate legislative framework, setting up institutions for dealing with illicit funds, developing systems for implementation and imparting skills to the manpower for effective action.”

Hope propels Sensex, reality deflates it
Mumbai, February 28
Investors cheered Pranab Mukherji's Budget proposals taking the Sensex up 595.62 points to 18,296.53 before skepticism about the government keeping its word caused the markets to close lower at 17,832 points or a mere 123 points gain. In the broader markets, the Nifty closed 29 points higher at 5,333 points.

Allocation for health up 20%
New Delhi, February 28
India's health allocation has been hiked by 20 percent with Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee Monday announcing Rs.26,760 crore for the sector with special focus on research, insurance cover for marginal workers and medical education.

Air travel to cost more
New Delhi, February 28
There is not much cheer for the aviation sector in the Budget. Domestic and international air travel is set to get costlier from April, giving the aviation industry reeling under global economic slowdown another setback. Adding to the gloom is the fact that the industry’s long-standing demand to include Aviation Turbine Fuel (ATF) in the list of declared goods has again gone unfulfilled.





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