EDUCATION TRIBUNE

When communication crashes
Poonam Datta
N
EVER has the word ‘communication’ generated as much public interest as it does now. With the growth of technology, a new facet of communication has emerged with a blinding force for the ‘Internet generation’. Presently, the most-widely-used term ‘communication’ has assumed a complex and interesting entity.

Attitude makes the difference
Mannat Kaur
S
MALL opportunities are often the beginnings of great enterprises. With the globalisation of education, students tend to study overseas in great numbers. India ranks second among the world’s “largest sending countries” for tertiary students after China. The absolute number of Indian students abroad tripled from about 51,000 in 1999 to over 1,53,000 in 2007, according to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Campus Notes
Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar

Green campus award for varsity

GURU Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology has received 'Green Campus of the Year' award, while the Vice-Chancellor of the university, Devender Dayal Singh Sandhu, has been conferred with 'Best Administrator of the Year' award by the World Management Congress.

ADMISSION DEADLINE

 





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When communication crashes
Poonam Datta

NEVER has the word ‘communication’ generated as much public interest as it does now. With the growth of technology, a new facet of communication has emerged with a blinding force for the ‘Internet generation’. Presently, the most-widely-used term ‘communication’ has assumed a complex and interesting entity. It offers grist to the regularly produced crash course books with titles like Self-Development and Communication and Communication: Miscommunication, etc. In the Oxford Dictionary, ‘communication’ is seen as “the activity or process of expressing ideas and feelings or of giving people information”, which implies a striking notion of an inherent and closely intrinsic relationship with the language.

In the present scenario, communication entails primarily its close and natural relationship with the English language. The debate concerning the correlation between English literature and English language is old, and an intensely contested issue built on the premise that pursuing the Master’s in English Literature enhances the proficiency in the English language. This proposition is no longer acceptable. This conclusion has been drawn by various studies, which had focused on the contentious issue after scrutinising the expertise of the language of the students who studied English Literature at the postgraduate level. Having moved out of rigid parameters, the English language has acquired a most flexible and commanding status in today’s global world.

Now, from the center, the English language has moved sideways, percolating to the mushrooming of English-speaking courses in small towns, primarily to cater to the ‘Internet generation’. The package is attractive, as the course guarantees to show positive results. Advertisements for marketing the course rely on effective marketing tools which lead to the chain of consumers, consumption and means of employment. These tools are innovative, persuasive and competitive. In fact, such endeavours generate a spirit of ‘competitive marketing’. The entire exercise initiated with gusto began with the call centre culture, which initiated the trainees to mimic the English accent pandering to the consumers’ arrogance.

The English language offers fairly a large scope for varied interpretations. For a student of literature, the word ‘liability’ has different connotations. In legal jurisprudence, as is evident in Hohfield’s concept of ‘jural relations’, the word ‘liability’ implies “correlative of power and denotes a person whose legal condition can be so altered”. The difference is palpable.

This dissimilarity is supplemented by Lesikar and Flatelty, with the most cited illustration in underlining the ever-growing connection and fascination with the ‘technical language.’ It is “when an ordinary person wants to give someone an orange, he or she would merely say, ‘I give you this orange’. But when a lawyer does it, his words are something like this, ‘Know all persons by these present that I hereby give, grant, bargain, sell, release, convey, transfer, and quitclaim all my right, title, interest, benefit, and use whatever in, of, and concerning this chattel, otherwise known as an orange, or citrus orantium, together with its skin, pulp, pip, rind, seed, and juice, to have and to hold the said orange together with its skin, pulp, pip, rind, seeds, and juices, for his own use and behalf, to himself and his heirs, in free simple forever, free from all liens, encumbrances, easements, limitations, restraints, or conditions whatsoever ...’ ”

The variations in the English language broadly underline its suppleness which has filtered through its porous enclosure. Nowadays, communication—‘legal parlance’, ‘business communication’, ‘corporate language’, ‘verbal’, ‘non-verbal’, ‘body language’, etc.—form a curious package. The interdisciplinary and overlapping subjects in various syllabi have given a different nomenclature and character to the language. In this context, one of the most recent subjects, which has emerged in India highlighting the relationship between the language and law, is ‘information technology and cyber law’.

The elasticity of the English language also provides an opportunity to make a subject-wise course curriculum adorned with fashionable terms and idioms. The off-campus burgeoning shops provide a cluster of fancy rooms, furniture, audio and video paraphernalia and offer instant proficiency, where the short and then advanced courses promise to address the problem of communication with the personality development programmes, along with the schedule of instilling oodles of confidence in students. But often the results are quite dismal and the exorbitant amount spent on is wasted.

What needs to be looked into is whether these fancy terms, idioms or the course material provide any help for upgrading the communication skills of students, or whether it is the alien language that needs so much of vigorous efforts and excessive marketing. Thus, the question to be addressed is: Are students pursuing the primary and higher education capable of writing correctly and precisely in their own mother tongue? It is precisely the latter part which needs to be dealt with. It is the clarity in ideas and thoughts along with the practice in writing which would sharpen their writing and communication skills. Therefore, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure that the students at the primary and higher level are engaged in improving their communication skills. The course curriculum is to be devised in such a manner that basic grammar becomes an intrinsic part of the syllabi, be it the mother tongue or English language.

Hence, it is no use offering crash courses to cram a few sentences in a jarring accent or doing a few written exercises while probing a legal problem without distinguishing the past or present or future tense. One finds numerous written assignments where the students write judgments, resume or memos in jumbled up tenses. Hence, it emphasises the traditional belief that ‘grammar’ is an intrinsic part of the language. It must be emphasised that without a solid foundation of the ‘basic structure’, the ‘grammar’ and then clarity of ideas, the fanciful catchword ‘communication’ has no meaning.
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Attitude makes the difference
Mannat Kaur

SMALL opportunities are often the beginnings of great enterprises. With the globalisation of education, students tend to study overseas in great numbers. India ranks second among the world’s “largest sending countries” for tertiary students after China. The absolute number of Indian students abroad tripled from about 51,000 in 1999 to over 1,53,000 in 2007, according to the UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

The cost of education overseas is high. Students studying there are under enormous financial pressure from parents, sponsors, etc., who have to provide large sums of money for their education. However, students in India are not weighed down by any such burden, as the tertiary education here is comparatively affordable.

The cost of higher education of most students in India is usually taken care of by their parents, whereas the college expense of students overseas sometimes even goes out of their own pocket. Thus, they value the money being spent on their education and want to make the most out of it. There are many students on scholarships, which can be taken away if they do not meet the required academic performance. This initiates seriousness towards their education.

Besides, the majority of students studying overseas do not face any parental pressures in terms of pursuing professions of their parents’ choice. They usually take up courses of their own choice and thus work with passion, self-interest and enthusiasm. As the students are seeking their own goals, education for them is enjoyable rather than being an ordeal.

After high school, all overseas students do not necessarily feel the need to go in for higher education. It is optional and the majority goes in for vocational training. Only those with higher educational acumen join universities. Unlike here in India, where the majority feels graduation is mandatory, though aimless. Furthermore, overseas students being in a more flexible system of education benefit from the freedom of switching subjects during the course of their graduation. The difference in attitude thus seen in students in India to those overseas is itself created by the circumstances and environment in which the student dwells.

Rajit Gilhotra, an Indian student, notices that his education in Australia has “stimulated my desire to work with culturally different people and the cross-cultural skills I have learnt have really helped me in my education.”

Global education consists of an individualistic attitude. The students work on the basis of their own identity. Respect is given to an individual on their personal grounds, irrespective of what family background they come from and what important connections they have. Everybody works with an equal attitude and there is no sense of dependence that exists in the minds of students in regard to their education. Each student knows self-effort will be the only means to achievement; unlike some of our Indian students who get backed by requests, bribes and contacts which carry them through their education. The difference in attitude generated from the two contrasting worlds affects their whole perspective of life.

Arashdeep Singh, a student at DAV College, Chandigarh, feels that the attitude difference amongst students here and overseas has a lot to do with the two distinct education systems. “I manage to clear exams at college by studying in the last two months before the finals”, says Arash complacently.

This kind of attitude does not work for a student in a foreign university. In order to survive in the latter, daily hard work and full commitment are required.

There are plenty of students in India who do not fall under this stereotype attitude. Instead, they are extremely hard working and keep up with the pressure of high capacity constraints in Indian institutes.

We all have goals, dreams and ambitions that we would like to one day successfully bring to physical reality. The attitude we have towards life determines life’s attitude towards us. Thus, it plays a fundamental role in our lives. Jimmy Dean has rightly said: “I can’t change the direction of the wind but I can adjust my sails to always reach my destination”.
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Campus Notes
Guru Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology, Hisar
Green campus award for varsity

GURU Jambheshwar University of Science & Technology has received 'Green Campus of the Year' award, while the Vice-Chancellor of the university, Devender Dayal Singh Sandhu, has been conferred with 'Best Administrator of the Year' award by the World Management Congress.

The awards were given by Irina A. Orolbaeva, Ambassador of Kyrgyzstan to India. The awards have been instituted jointly by the International Association of Educators for World Peace, Global Open University, Nagaland, Confederation of Indian Universities and World Institute Building Programme.

PU win inter-varsity tennis tourney

The North Zone Inter-University Tennis (Men) Championship was organised at Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology recently. Panjab University, Chandigarh bagged first position defeating Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, while Delhi University got third place by defeating Punjabi University, Patiala. These victorious teams have ensured their entry from the north zone in Inter-Zonal Inter-University Tennis (Men) Championship.

The Vice-Chancellor of CCS Haryana Agricultural University, K.S. Khokhar, gave away the trophy to the winning team. On this occasion, he urged youth to participate in sports activities as it would play a big role in developing their personality as well as ensure good health in life.

Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh; Jammu University, Jammu; Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak; Kumaun University, Nanital; Thapar University, Patiala; Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, and Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, teams also participated in the tournament.

8 students shortlisted for interviews

Eight students of the Printing Technology Department of the university have been shortlisted for the final interviews by two reputed printing ink manufacturing companies which conducted campus interviews recently. They have been offered packages of Rs 2

to 2.65 lakh per annum. The department's alumni are in demand in the printing and packaging industry.

Software gifted

Print Media Academy, Heidelberg, Germany, has gifted an ultra-modern software 'Prinact' worth Rs 80 lakh to the Department of Printing Technology of the university. The department is second in the country to get this software.

— Contributed by Raman Mohan
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ADMISSION DEADLINE 
Civil Services

Staff Selection Commission, CGO Complex, Block No 12, Lodhi Road, New Delhi 110504

http://ssc.nic.in

Combined Graduate Level Exam 2010
Inspectors of Income Tax / Inspector
(Central Excise / Preventive Officer / Examiner in Custom Houses) / Assistants for Offices / Organisations (e.g. CSS / Election Commission of India / Central Vigilance Commission / Railway Board / M/o External Affairs / AFHQ / D/o Tourism) / Sub-Inspectors in CBI / Assistant Enforcement Officers / Divisional Accountants / Auditors / Junior Accountants / UDC’s (in various Central Government Departments / Offices)

Eligibility: Bachelors degree

Exam: 16 May 2010

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 02 March 2010

Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, Shahjahan Road, New Delhi 110069
www.upsc.gov.in

Engineering Services Exam, 2010
(Civil / Mechanical / Electrical / Electrical; Electronics & Telecom Engg)

Eligibility: BE / BTech / Diploma, AMIE / Associate Membership of ASI / AMIETE / GME of IETE / GME of IERE, London (held after November 1959)
Age: 21-30 years (On 01 August ‘10)

Exam: 26 June 2010

Application Form: Available at designated HPOs / POs all over India for Rs.20/- (cash).by 22 February 2010.

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 02 March 2010

IT

DOEACC Centre Calicut, PB No 5, NIT Campus PO, Calicut 673601 (Ker) (M/o Communication & IT, GoI)
www.doeacccalicut.ac.in

PG Diploma in VLSI Design (24 weeks)

Eligibility: BE / BTech (Electronics / Electrical / Instrumentation / Electronics & Instrumentation / Computer Sc) / MSc in Electronics / Diploma

Application Form: Download from website.

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Law

CLAT 2010, National Law Institute University, Kerwa Dam Road, Bhopal 462044 (MP)
www.clat.ac.in

Common Law Admission Test 2010 (CLAT)
(For UG & PG Programs at 11 law schools (NLSIU, B’lore / NALSAR, Hy’bad / NLIU, Bhopal / WBNUJS, Kol / NLU, Jodhpur / HNLU, Raipur / GNLU, G’ngr / RMLNLU, Lknw / RGJNUL, Patiala / CNLU, Patna / NUALS, Kochi)

Eligibility: For UG Programs: 10+2 (50%)
Age: 20 years (On 01 July ’10)
For PG Programs (except for NLU, Jodhpur): LLB / BL (55%)

Test: 09 May 2010

Application Form: Send Rs 2500/- by DD favouring "The Convener, CLAT-2010 (NALSAR)" payable at Bhopal to the above address / Also at designated Branches of SBI / Download from website.

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 02 April 2010

Medicine

University of Delhi, Faculty of Medical Sciences, 6th Floor, VP Chest Institute Building, Delhi 110007
www.du.ac.in / www.fmsc.ac.in

Delhi University Medical - Dental Entrance Test (DUMET) – 2010
(For admission to MBBS/ BDS)

Eligibility: 10+2 (PCB + English)- 50%; Class11 & 12 from NCT of Delhi

Exam: 23 May 2010

Application Form: Send Rs. 800/- by DD / Bankers Cheque favouring the "Registrar, University of Delhi," payable at Delhi with a self-addressed envelope (12" x 10") to the Assistant Registrar at above address by 22 February 2010 / Download from website.

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website.

Application Deadline: 08 March 2010

Indian Institute of Health, Saidulazaib, New Delhi 110030
www.government.org.in

Distance Learning Programmes:
MSc
(Healthcare & Hospital Administration / Yoga / Health Education / Mental Health / Geriatric Care / Psychotherapy / Child Care)
MBA in
Healthcare and Hospital Administration

Eligibility: Bachelors degree

Application Form & Details: Website

Application Deadline: 15 March 2010

Scholarships

Kendriya Sainik Board, West Block IV, Wing V, RK Puram, New Delhi 110066 (M/o Defence, GoI)
http://www.mod.nic.in

Prime Minister’s Scholarship Scheme for Wards of Ex-Servicemen & Widows of Personnel who died in Harness

Scholarship: Rs.1250/- pm for boys & Rs.1500/- pm for girls.
Application Form & Details: Employment News (23 – 29 January 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 15 February 2010

Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), V Ramalingaswami Bhawan, Post Box No 4911, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029
www.icmr.nic.in

Indian Biomedical Scientists International Fellowship for 2010-11
1) For Young Scientists (3-6 months)
2) For Senior Scientists (10-15 days)

Eligibility: MD / PhD with 3 years teaching experience for young scientists and 15 years experience for senior scientists
Age limit: For 1: 45 years
For 2: 55 years

Fellowship: For 1: US$ 2400 pm; Contingency Grant: Rs 15,000/-; return economy class air ticket.
For 2: US$ 160 per day (including US$ 75 as per diem and rest for accommodation expenses) and return economy class air ticket (excursion airfare) for senior scientists.

Application Form & Details: Website

Application Deadline: 15 April 2010

Agharkar Research Institute, GG Agarkar Road, Pune 411004 (Mah)
www.dstwosbari.org

Women Scientists Fellowship Scheme (WOS-B), 2 years
Aim:
To provide an opportunity for women scientists keen to pursue active research after a career break by providing support for Research in S&T based social programmes addressing the needs of people in unorganized urban and rural areas

Eligibility: Indian residents with PhD / Masters in Science / Bachelors/Masters in (Engineering / Technology / Architecture / Medicine / Pharmacy) & with a 3-year break in career after last degree received.
Age Limit: 50 years (at the time of applying)

Selection: Initial screening of proposal, Individual presentation.

Scholarship: Rs 15,000/- pm for candidates with PhD / MTech / MS / MD.

Rs 10,000/- pm for PG candidates, for 2 years; Grant for equipment, consumables, contingencies, travel and overheads.

Application Form: Write to the Co-ordinator, Fellowship for Women Scientists (WOS-B), at the above address.

Details: Website

Application Deadline: 31 March 2010

Sciences Biology

Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU), Room No. 26, Administrative Block, New Delhi 110067
www.jnu.ac.in

Combined Biotech Entrance Exam (CEEB) 2010-11:

1) MSc (Biotech), at 33 univs
2) MSc (Agriculture), / MVSc (Biotech), at 12 Univs
3) MTech (Biotech; at 3 univs)

Eligibility:

For 1: Bachelors degree (55%): in Physics / Biology / Agriculture / Veterinary & Fishery Sc / Pharmacy / Engg / Tech / BS Physician Assistant Course (4-year) / MBBS / BDS (55%)

For 2: Bachelors degree (55%): in relevant subject for concerned university.
For 3: BTech / BE (60%): in Chemical Engg / Biochemical Engg / Industrial Engg / Leather Tech / Biotechnology / Biomedical Engg / BPharma / Chemical Tech) / MSc (Biotechnology / Life Sciences / Botany / Zoology / Biochemistry / Microbiology / Genetics / Biophysics / Microbial Genetics / Bioinformatics.

Exam: CEEB: 20 May 2010

Application Form: Send Rs 260/- by DD favouring "Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi", payable at New Delhi to the Section Officer (Admissions) at above address, with unstamped, self-addressed envelope (30 cm x 25 cm) stating Request for application form and name of program applied for by 05 March 2010.

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 15 March 2010

Sciences Physical

Physical Research Laboratory, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009 (Guj) (D/o Space, GoI)
www.prl.res.in

Doctoral (PhD) Programme: Theoretical Physics / Space & Atmospheric Sciences / Experimental Laser / Atomic Physics / Astronomy, Astrophysics & Solar Physics / Planetary Exploration & Geosciences

Eligibility: MSc Physics / Space Sciences / Atmospheric Sciences / MSc Chemistry (Physical, Nuclear or Analytical) / Geology / Geo-physics / Ocean Sciences (60%)
Age: 25 years (On 31 December 2010)

Selection: Test; Interview (for Exceptions see website)

Waived for JEST 2010, GATE (Physics/Geophysics) 2009/10 / UGC-CSIR NET 2008/09 (in Chem Sc / Earth, Atmospheric, Ocean & Planetary Sc / Physical Sc),
Stipend: Rs. 12,000/- pm, raised to Rs. 14,000/- pm after two years, subject to satisfactory progress; book grant: Rs. 7,500/- pa; accommodation at nominal charge.

Application Form & Details: Website

Application Deadline: 31 March 2010

Teaching & Education

National University of Educational Planning & Administration, 17-B, Sri Aurobindo Marg, New Delhi 110016 (M/o HRD, GoI)
www.neupa.org

MPhil & PhD 2010-11
1) MPhil Programme (Full-Time)
2) PhD Programme (Full-time)
3) PhD Programme (Part-Time)

Eligibility:
For 1 & 2: Masters degree (55%) / those appearing in Masters (Education / Social Sc & allied disciplines); Masters degree in any other degree + record of work/publication in the area of (Education policy / Planning / Administration),
For PhD: MPhil degree in (Education planning and administration)
For 3:
Masters in Education, Social Sc & Allied Disciplines (55%), Employed, Senior level educational functionary /administrator with 5 years work-ex in teaching, educational planning and administration.

Selection:

For 1 & 2: Relevance & quality of brief writeup in prescribed format) in the proposed area of research & Second level screening to assess the general awareness about educational issues and motivation to pursue research.

Application Form: Send Rs 200/- by DD favouring "The Registrar, NEUPA, payable at Delhi, at the above address / Download from website.

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 20 April 2010

Travel & Transportation

Institute of Rail Transport, Room No 17, Rail Bhavan, Raisina Road, New Delhi 110001 (M/o Railways)
www.irt-india.com

Diploma in Transport Economics & Mgt (Distance)
(Recognized by Distance Education Council, IGNOU)

Eligibility: Bachelors degree / Diploma (any) from recognized instt.

Application Form: Send Rs 100/- by DD favouring "Institute of Rail Transport", payable at New Delhi with stamped (Rs 15/-), self-addressed envelope (11" x 5") to the above address. Write your name and address on reverse of DD / Download from website.

Details: Employment News (23 – 29 January 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 26 February 2010

University

Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067
www.jnu.ac.in

Direct Admission to PhD Programme in:
School of: Arts & Aesthetics / School for Biotechnology / Centre for Molecular Medicine / Centre for Sanskrit Studies / Centre for Study of Law & Governance / Computer & System Sciences / School of (Environmental Sciences / Information Technology / International Studies / Language, Literature & Culture Studies / Physical Sciences / Social Sciences)

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 15 March 2010 (Monsoon semester)

Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067
www.jnu.ac.in

1) Entrance Exam for admission to: MPhil / Pre-PhD / PhD / MA / BA (Hons) / MSc / MTech / MCA:
In Schools of: Arts & Aesthetics / Biotechnology / Centre for Molecular Medicine / Centre for Sanskrit Studies / Centre for Study of Law & Governance / Computer & System Sciences / Environmental Sciences / Information Technology / International Studies / Language, Literature & Culture Studies / Life Sciences / Physical Sciences / Social Sciences
2) Admission of JRF Holders to MPhil / PhD and Pre-PhD
3) Direct admission to PhD Programme
4) Part Time Programme

Entrance Exam: 17 - 20 May 2010 (51 cities)

Application Form: Download from website

Details: Employment News (30 January – 05 February 2010) / Website

Application Deadline: 15 March 2010

Pervin Malhotra, Director, Career Guidance India (CARING)
(www.careerguidanceindia.com)


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