Nun so blessed
Tomorrow would
be a great day for the Church in India, and for the
Muttathupadam family of Kerala. A daughter of the family,
Alphonsa, will become the first Indian saint of the Catholic
Church. On the eve of canonisation, her nephew Kurian
C. Muttathupadam recalls the remarkable life of his aunt,
who died 62 years ago
A painting of Blessed Alphonsa |
Being
the first Indian woman to be accorded the title and
status of a saint by the Catholic Church, it is a matter of
privilege and pride not only for the Muttathupadam family but
also for the whole ecclesiastical community of our country. My
aunt now belongs to a larger family and is going to be projected
by the Church as the model and example of the heroic practice of
Christian virtues of faith, hope and charity.
I was yet a
four-year-old boy when aunt Annakutty left for her heavenly
home. I never had the privilege of personally meeting this
saintly aunt of mine. My knowledge about her has come to me from
my grandparents and parents. Remembrance of Alphonsa became
significant in the family only after her death. When
schoolchildren visited her tomb at Bharananganam to seek her
intercession with God for their success in examinations and when
she interceded for them, they spoke about her closeness to God,
which he had granted to her because of her faithfulness to him.
Elders took up the practice of seeking her intercession in
matters material and spiritual. Her name and fame had already
crossed the boundaries of Kerala to reach other parts of India
and even the whole world.
The boy whose club foot was cured through the intercession of Blessed Alphonsa |
I was eight when I
heard from my grandfather about the miracles that used to take
place at Bharananganam due to the intercession of Alphonsa. On
his return from his usual eye treatment itineraries in the
Meenachil area, I vividly remember how he used to narrate to the
family the devotion and gratitude with which people from far and
near approached the tomb of aunt Annakutty to seek her help in
obtaining favours from God.
Grandma Annamma,
hailing from an Ayurvedic vaid’s family Chakala in
Changanacherry, continued to narrate many things to us about our
saintly aunt. She had witnessed Annakutty’s infancy; the
charity with which Murical Peramma, Annakutty’s maternal aunt,
had taken her home after the death of her mother, three months
after her birth; her return to Arpookara as a smart little girl,
ready to go to the local school. Grandma would tell us about the
school-going Annakutty, treading the dusty road of Arpookara
village.
Early signs
Our grandma would
highlight for us the virtue of forgiveness that shined forth in
aunt Annakutty when she forgave the boy, who had pushed her down
from a ladder-fence that she used to cross on her way to the
government school at Arpookara. She even desisted from reporting
the matter to the teachers of the school. Grandma would
attribute this mode of living to the influence, the two priests
from the Muttathupadam family, had on the rest of the family
members. They were Fr. Joseph Muttathupadam, Annakutty’s
granduncle and Fr. Emmanuel Muttathupadam TOCD (popularly known
as Kanimusa Manikattanar,) an uncle of Annakutty, a scripture
scholar and the first priest to translate into Malayalam the New
Testament portion of The Bible and parts of the Old
Testament from the Syriac language.
She had completed
her studies up to class III at the government school at
Thonnamkuzhy, Arpookara. She was then 10 years old. She was
privileged to spend the most impressionable years of her life in
the Muttathupadam family itself.
After having
absorbed many Christian values here, she moved out of this
village to Murican family at Muttuchira through the process of
an informal adoption. Her maternal aunt, who had nurtured her in
her infancy, had no girl child and was in need of one. This need
was presented to the father of Annakutty, who reluctantly
consented to the idea.
Annakutty
continued her studies at Muttuchira. When she completed her 13th
year, she burnt her feet in the paddy-husk-incinerator at the
Muricans. As the news of the burning of the feet of Annakutty
reached her father, he, assisted by Pazhoor Autha, a neighbour
and family friend, left for Muttuchira in a country boat to
bring her home for treatment. It was my grandparents, who took
over the situation and initiated the treatment by puncturing the
swollen skin on her feet to let the puss ooze out and then to
clean the wound with ayurvedic concoctions made at home.
Annakutty had then told my grandma that this incident took place
while she was playing hide and seek with her cousins at the
Muricans. After this incident, people at Muttathupadam wondered
how a marriage proposal could now come for a girl of 13.
Annakutty had kept as a guarded secret the real reason for this
daring act of burning her feet until she was 20.
Daring sacrifice
When she was 18,
Annakutty joined the Franciscan Clarist Congregation at
Bharananganam as an aspirant for religious life. At 20, she
became a nun in the same congregation. It was then that she
revealed to her spiritual director the real reason for burning
her feet. She had done so to reject the marriage proposals that
haunted her.
After her death in
July 1946 at the Franciscan Clarist Convent, Bharananganam, when
her cause was taken up for beatification in December 1953, the
‘devil’s advocate’ at the Vatican argued that the attempt
by the servant of God Alphonsa to burn her feet at the age of 13
was un-Christian. Consequently, the whole case of her
beatification was shelved for a couple of years. But, more
research was done and new arguments were brought forward that
her action could also be read as a heroic attempt to reject
marriage for the sake of Kingdom of God and to accept another
state of perfection, that is, the religious life.
April 13, 1957,
was one of the happiest days in the life of my father, Cherian
Vaidyan. He was present in the vice-postulator’s office in
Bharananganam when the tomb of his cousin Annakutty was opened
for the first time for the medico-ecclesiastical examination
of her mortal remains.
He was told by the
then vice-postulator Fr. Moothedath that even 11 years after her
death, her mortal remains were blessed with many miraculous
signs that could be accepted as signs of her holiness: the part
of her religious habit from neck to the knee was intact,
possibly indicating the life of modesty and purity that she
lived. Though the flesh had been disintegrated totally, the
heart remained intact but in a dried up state. Day in and day
out she had loved her Lord with her whole heart. The skeleton
remained undamaged. The veil on the head and her trimmed hair
underneath it seemed fresh; they protruded out on the
skull-bone. A rose that was fixed on her clasped palms at the
funeral was still there, though in a dried form. Her mortal
remains were then encased in a steel coffin and were reburied in
the same tomb.
Tomorrow, when one
of their daughters is being raised to the honours of the altar,
is a great day for members of the Muttathupadam family. The
Church in India, with its multi-cultural and ritual traditions,
rejoice together as a family when, for the first time, one of
her members is being declared a Saint by the Head of the
Universal Church, Pope Benedict XVI.
Alphonsa
challenges the contemporary society on various counts. Those who
contemplate suicide as a solution to their problems should turn
to this saintly nun to learn from her the ways of facing
suffering and sickness, failure and frustration. "Act with
faith in God and in the fellow human beings" is the advice
Alphonsa gives to the members of society, which is clogged up in
purely material matters. The panacea she prescribes for the
psychological and sociological deficiencies in contemporary
society is to uphold the dignity of every human being.
Alphonsa was a
person, who practised love in its most pure form, spending
herself for others, in imitation of her guru and God-incarnate,
Jesus Christ. Here was a person who challenged the wealthy and
the greedy of the world with her total rejection of and complete
detachment from material possessions and indicated to them the
means to obtain peace and joy through a life of moderation and
self-discipline.
Stories of aunt
Annakutty’s life, suffering and death, told and retold time
and again in the family, were a source of encouragement for
those of us who looked forward to follow Jesus closely.
(The writer is a
priest in the mission diocese of Jalandhar)
My
aunt Annakutty
I
need to prove my right to address Annakutty as my aunt. I
remember reading through a manuscript that was in the
possession of my father, Cherian Vaidyan. He had inherited
this historical record from his grand uncle Fr. Joseph
Muttathupadam. According to the facts in that parchment,
the first Raja of Chembakassery, Mahipalarajendran, had
brought from outside his kingdom four Christian families
— Chakkumkal, Mukkumkal, Karimbali and Muttathupadam.
These families were to conduct religious service in the
newly constructed Catholic Church, which he had built in
Kudamalloor village, within the jurisdiction of his
kingdom, in the first half of 12th century.
These four
families were permitted to settle down among the
non-Christians in the Chembakassery kingdom. Avira Chacko
headed the Muttathupadam family. He was given the duty of
supervising the religious services in the church.
Aymanam
village, a few kilometres from the palace and within the
jurisdiction of the Chembakassery kingdom, was the place
where Avira Chacko initially settled down with his family.
Since members of the Muttathupadam family were
accomplished in martial arts and expert in Ayurveda, the
king frequently used their services. As the proximity of
the physicians to the palace became a recurring need, in
the first half of the 18th century, one of the descendants
of Avira Chacko, Eppan Vaidyan, a physician proficient in
the treatment of the eyes, was allowed to settle down on
the northern bank of the tributary of the Meenachil river
that flowed in front of the Chembakassery Palace. Eppan’s
sons were Cherian (Kochukunju Vaidyan) and Joseph. Joseph
became a priest, an ardent missionary of his time, an able
administrator, a voracious reader and a prolific speaker
among his contemporaries.
The other
son, Kochukunju Vaidyan, had three sons — Kuttan Vaidyan,
Kunjikuttan and Chacko Vaidyan. Kuttan Vaidyan or Joseph,
married Mary of Puthukari in Muttuchira, had three
daughters, Elizabeth, Thresia and Annakutty (Alphonsa) and
a son, Eppachan. Eppachan died when he was 10.
Kunjikuttan,
younger brother of Kuttan Vaidyan, died in his 30s. The
youngest brother of Kuttan Vaidyan, Chako Vaidyan, had
only one son, Cherian and one daughter, Elizabeth. If
Annakutty were to call someone from her father’s line
her brother that was only her cousin Cherian. He was one
year younger to Annakutty. As one of the seven children of
Cherian Vaidyan Muttathupadam, you can now guess my right
to call Annakutty my aunt. She being one year senior to my
father and in accordance with the prevalent custom in our
place, I call her "Peramma"; so I am her nephew.
— K.C.M. |
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