|
AS
one takes the A44 towards Woodstock, situated just eight miles from
Oxford is Blenheim Palace. Birthplace of Sir Winston Churchill and
home to the Eleventh Duke of Marlborough it needs no introduction.
Set in 2,100 acres of
landscaped green surroundings, the palace was declared a World
Heritage site in 1987.
The natural setting
of Blenheim Palace adds to the remarkable beauty of English Baroque
architecture.
The grounds of
Blenheim Palace are a popular venue for public shows, films and other
private events. Many Hollywood, British and Bollywood films have been
shot here. Blockbuster Kabhi Khushi Kabhi Gham, too, was
picturised here.
Huge majestic iron
gates welcome the visitors before they proceed to the main entrance
inside a large courtyard. A quick`A0climb up the steps of the great
courtyard leads to the palace as one passes through tall oak doors to
enter aptly named Great Hall, with its 20m high, painted ceiling and
stone carvings. Sir James Thornhill’s 18th century painting,
depicting the victorious First Duke of Marlborough presenting the
action plan of the Battle of Blenheim to the queen, adorns the
ceiling. Blenheim was a gift by Queen Anne to the first Duke of
Marlborough, John Churchill, after the victory over the French during
the Wars of the Spanish Succession. He was the military commander who
skilfully led the Allied forces to victory on August 13, 1704, at
Blindheim (Blenheim).
Near the Great Hall
is the next major attraction – the birth room of Sir Winston
Churchill, who served two terms as the British Prime Minister and saw
Britain through the World War II. Churchill was the grandson of the
Seventh Duke. He was born, married and later buried in the grounds of
Blenheim. A lock of Churchill’s baby hair is among the exhibits
along with many of his other belongings.
The west and south
corridors, the three State Rooms, the Red Drawing Room, the Green
Writing Room, the Long Library; each of these rooms, as well others,
at Blenheim Palace have beautiful interiors.
The Grand Saloon has
intricate work on the walls and ceiling and beautifully designed black
and white flooring. The dining table is laid out with spotless table
linen, well polished crockery and candle stands. The progress of the
First Duke after the victory has been carved beautifully on a silver
centrepiece. The present Duke and his family still use the saloon once
a year on the Christmas day, when it is closed to public.
The State Rooms are
next, adorned with exquisite porcelain, tapestries, portraits,
sculptures and Boulle furniture. Taking pride of place in the Green
Writing Room is the famous Blenheim Tapestry, showing Marlborough in
his hour of triumph as he accepts Marshall Tallard’s surrender after
the Battle of Blenheim. The tapestry is a superb example of the weaver’s
art and is the first in a series of 10 victory tapestries, which grace
the walls of the other State Rooms.
These magnificent
State Rooms are characterised by a dull antique gold look on every
object. Every inch of the space on the floor, walls and ceiling had
been attended to and decorated.
The third State Room
leads into the 180-ft Long Library. It runs from the east to west of
the Blenheim Palace and was originally designed as a picture gallery.
This is said to be the second longest room in any stately home in
England. The room displays fine stucco decoration in the false domes
done by Isaac Mansfield. On view are full-length portraits of Queen
Anne, King William III and the First Duke of Marlborough. But perhaps
the most impressive feature of this room is the magnificent Willis
organ.
The tour culminates
in the Chapel with its supreme simplicity and peaceful solitude.
It is said that in
1705 when Sir Vanbrugh laid the foundation of Blenheim Palace, the
landscaping of gardens was started simultaneously and fully-grown
trees were planted in symmetry to create the formal gardens. Over the
years several Dukes have made a considerable difference to Blenheim’s
fascinating parks and gardens.
The Fourth Duke
brought Capability Brown and William Chambers to make major changes to
Palace Park and Gardens. The Fifth Duke, who was a horticulturalist of
international standing, developed extensive gardens. These are now
sadly lost except for the Rose Garden, which was recently restored by
the present Duke. The Ninth Duke created the formal gardens to east
and west of the Palace. He also restored of the Great Court and
replanted the entrance avenue and the grand avenue. In total he had
half million trees planted in the Park.
Apart from these
there are the evergreen Italian Gardens, the secluded Secret Garden,
the Temple of Diana (It was here at temple in the summer of 1908
Winston Churchill proposed to Miss Clementine Hozier, who later become
his wife) and the picturesque waterfall – Grand Cascade and the
Lake, etc.
Then there is the
exotic butterfly house, the 1.8-acre large Marlborough Maze created
out of alphabet-shaped hedges, the giant chess, the mini golf course
in the Palace Park and gardens. There is even a mini train to take
visitors the pleasure garden on the other side of Blenheim Palace.
There is also a Water
Terrace Cafe for visitors, set in front of a patterned garden with
fountains and sculptures. It serves an unending range of typical
English fare of teas, coffees, sandwiches, cakes, salads, etc.
The shopping arcade at
the Blenheim Palace offers the memorabilia associated with it,
including books, arts and craft items, estate-produced foods and
beverages (jams, honey, wine, and champagne).
|
|||