The culture of fascism

Rumina Sethi
On Communalism and Globalization: Offensives of the Far Right.
by Aijaz Ahmad. Three Essays Collective, Delhi.  Pages 117. Rs 150.
The three essays by Aijaz Ahmad collected in this book were written in the course of eight years and focus on communal violence and contemporary imperialism. The overall focus of the book is the sheer overlap of Hindu fascism and neo-imperialism in contemporary India, which is not incidental, but deliberate.

Dubious yet witty confessions
Deepika Gurdev
Tales from a Broad: An Unreliable Memoir
by Fran Lebowitz. Bantam. Pages 345. Singapore $28.
When you pick up a book with a telling subtitle that reads ‘An Unreliable Memoir’, you should pretty much have an idea what you are headed for.

Pinjar: a novel ahead of its times
Nirupama Dutt
O
ne of the first voices portraying the pain of Partition was that of Punjabi poet and fiction writer Amrita Pritam. And for a long time the only feminine voice viewing Partition from a woman’s perspective. Chroniclers of the women’s stories of Partition like Urvashi Butalia, Ritu Menon and Kamla Bhasin were to enter the area nearly four decades later.

First song of triumph
S
iddharth Dhanvant Shanghvi’s debut novel The Last Song of Dusk has been awarded Italy’s most coveted Grinzane Cavour Prize 2005 for Young New Authors. A love story set in the 1920s’ India, 26-year-old Shanghvi’s novel is a savvy take on sexual desire, karma, and the healing power of music.

A supercop on human rights
Kirpal Singh Grewal
Human Rights and Security Forces
by Dr Mohinder Singh Malik. The Bright Law House, Pages 566. Rs 750.
Dr M.S. Malik, Director General of Police, Haryana, was in 2003 conferred the degree of Ph.D on the subject covered in the book by Panjab University. Prior to his selection in the IPS, he had served in the Army and had actively taken part in counter-insurgency operations in Mizoram in the late 1960s, followed by participation in the 1971 war in the Jessore and Khulna sectors in erstwhile East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Fiction
Noor’s odyssey retold
Humra Qurashi
The Tiger Claw
by Shauna Singh Baldwin. Penguin. Pages 570. Rs 450
It is not just the central character in Shauna Singh Baldwin’s latest novel - The Tiger Claw - that has an Indian connection but Shauna herself also has a strong Indian association. Hailing from a well-known Sikh family, she at present lives in Milwaukee, USA.

Anti-traditional view
M. L. Raina
Indian Culture: A Sociological Study
by D. P. Mukerji
Rupa and Co., Delhi. Pages 220. Rs 295.
Before the present-day cultural materialists arrived on the scene, the late Mulk Raj Anand would often define culture as "the poetry of civilization" grounded in a material base. D. P. Mukerji, the veteran Lucknow University sociologist of pre-Independence years, provides ample support for this claim in this timely reprint of an influential book first published in 1948.

Not quite Train to Pakistan
Jaswant Singh
Bajira
by Kuldeep Bhatnagar. Unistar Books, Chandigarh.
Pages 141. Rs 250.
Any mention of militancy in Punjab, and you conjure up a picture of bloodshed, killing of innocent bus passengers, bomb blasts at busy places, encounters, some real, some fake, dead militants and policemen. Then you are thankful to God that the phase is over. Such human tragedies have always given rise to literature relating to different aspects of the event.

Signs and signatures
The Maker of Modern Novel
Darshan Singh Maini
H
ENRY JAMES, the great American novelist who finally settled in England, was even in his life-time considered a genius. His complex techniques and the use of constitutive metaphors to echo the themes of his novels and tales left even his admirers baffled. But even then, he remained largely unread by the American and British readers and critics.

Taming bullies
Aradhika Sekhon
Dealing with Bullying in Schools
by Mona O’ Moore and Stephen James Minton. Paul Chapman Publishing. £19.99. Pages 111.
This is an effective manual for ‘teachers, parents and other professionals’. The book focuses on ways and methods to create a safe environment in schools — an environment that protects students against violence and bullying.

Bob Dylan’s memoir
R
ock legend Bob Dylan has been nominated along with literary giants Philip Roth and Adrienne Rich for the National Book Critics Circle awards.

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