My
teacher asked me to repeat Hari Sri Ganapataye Nama, as he held
my forefinger to write on a measure of rice spread on the floor on the
day of Vidyarambham. My Bible-thumbing grandma and parents
watched as I was initiated into the world of knowledge by the teacher
whom we all respectfully called "Asan".
The initiation was
complete only when Asan took a palm leaf, tied a knot at one end and
wrote legibly with a steel pen the sacred Sanskrit words on it. Though I
belonged to a conservative Christian family, nobody looked askance at
Asan teaching me a salutation to the Hindu gods as the first lesson in
my academic life. When their time came, my younger brothers too were
initiated in the same manner.
But by the time my sons’
turn came, secularism had made its advance in Kerala. Asan, who used to
monitor my educational progress like he would do his own son’s, had
passed away. In the preparatory school that they went, the initiation
depended on the religion of the students concerned. Christians had to
learn a Christian invocation and the Hindus the one I learnt. Education
had been secularised.
In the
"un-secularised" period that I grew up in a small village on
the banks of the sacred Pampa, religion was a purely personal matter
while religious festivals were always celebrated commonly. The village dhobi,
Panicker, who did not marry because he was lame, would disappear every
year for a few months.
Panicker would go to a
temple at Palani in Tamil Nadu on foot. On the way the pilgrims are
allowed to beg in the name of the Palani deity. They can collect as much
money as they can on the express condition that they should not take it
home. Thus Panicker always returned the same penniless washerman. But he
always began his pilgrimage with the donation he got from my
grandfather.
No eyebrows were raised in
the village when Raman Nair, who went to the famous Ayyappa temple on
the Western Ghats every year, decided to put his faith to the test by
walking on fire. He performed the ritual in the courtyard of our house
as his was small. Growing up in this milieu, we never considered
Christmas as merely a Christian festival.
Christmas came in the best
period of the year. In the evenings, there was nip in the air. The few
woollen garments in the cupboard were taken out to wear at night. In the
mornings, we made bonfires to fight the cold. We also surreptitiously
baked tapioca in hot ash. It tasted heavenly.
Commercialisation of
Christmas had not yet begun. At least a week before Christmas, we would
begin our preparations. The first task was to make a star or two, for it
could not be bought those days. It was a whole day’s work to make a
star with bamboo pieces and transparent coloured paper. Even gum had to
be prepared.
Since electricity had not
reached the village, provision had to be made for a candle inside the
star. Once on a windy day, the candle fell from its stand and my day’s
work was reduced to ashes in a few seconds. My grandfather saw the
tragedy happening and put out the fire before it spread to the roof and
caused a disaster.
For us boys, carol singing
provided rare freedom. For four-five days we would visit all the houses
in the village. We would start early in the evening and conclude before
the sun rose. At some houses, we would be treated to boiled roots like
cassava to be washed down with black coffee. It helped us fight the cold
and boost our energy, for there was no Boost at that time.
If a family asked us to
sing one more number, we assumed that we would get more money. The
collections were the only source of income of our little Sunday School.
Hindus were as liberal or stingy as the Christians were. Everybody
wanted to be a Santa Claus. How else could a youth address a person as
old as his grandfather, "Son, how is your arthritis", and get
away with it?
An enterprising Santa
Claus took his liberty too far when in the guise of blessing the
children of the house, he put his hand on the young girl who had been
spurning all his advances. Only when we left the place did the girl and
her mother know that the Santa Claus was the moon-struck boy who stalked
her. It became a big scandal in the village and he did not dare to go
anywhere near the girl’s house for a long time for fear that her stout
brother would teach him an un-Christmas lesson.
We had only heard that for
Christmas, fir trees were decorated with paper flowers in the West. For
us the Christmas tree was any small tree with luxurious branches and
green leaves. For years we decorated a small mango tree at the edge of
our courtyard till it grew so big that decorating it would have meant
spending a fortune.
Christmas was always
associated with hearty eating. Stuffed Turkey, Mince Pies, Christmas
Pudding, Frumenty and Egg Hot were names that made no sense to my
mother. But she never disappointed us as she cooked an assortment of
dishes – vegetarian and non-vegetarian – on the great day. Instead
of cake, she would prepare a variety of sweet dishes. It was an occasion
when we children could invite our friends and give them a treat of the
year.
On Christmas night,
attending the mass was mandatory. We would be eager to return home not
so much to partake of the delicacies as to celebrate the occasion with
fireworks. Once as a tiny tot, I accompanied my father to the town to
buy crackers. He spent the whole of Rs 5 on crackers and I returned home
carrying bundles of it.
Most children in the
neighbourhood assembled at our house to witness the fireworks. My father
would not disappoint them as he would make all of them participate in
the celebration, rather than remain mere witnesses.
Over the years, Christmas
has been evolving in the country. Thirty years ago when I landed in
Delhi a few days before Christmas, I missed the festivity associated
with the season. Delhi had nothing to offer for a youth pining for the
Christmas back home. A kindred soul invited me and my friends to his
home for a sumptuous Christmas meal. At that time, Christmas was just a
Christian celebration.
Today it is no longer
denominational. Christmas has become truly a national festival.
Shopkeepers in Chandigarh are seen doing brisk business selling
Christmas items. Schools now vie with one another to celebrate the birth
in Bethlehem. Children routinely tell their parents to leave their
stockings outside the home so that Santa Claus could leave gifts for
them. Parents play ball by giving them nicely wrapped gifts in the name
of Santa Claus, who symbolises the universalisation of the festival.
On Christmas night last
year, the church at Sector 19 in Chandigarh attracted a large number of
people. There were more Hindus and Sikhs than Christians attending the
service as melodious carols were sung in the church wishing everyone a
merry Christmas. They all seemed to echo the words, "Let’s dance
and sing and make good cheer, for Christmas comes but once a year."
Today children do not make
their own stars, they buy them; they do not make their own Christmas
cards, they send them electronically; they do not walk miles singing
carols in cold nights, they move in warm air-tight buses. Yet, Christmas
remains the same – the celebration of love and universal brotherhood.
The spirit that drove Della and Jim in
O Henry’s celebrated short story Gift of the Magi, to sacrifice
their greatest treasures for each other should guide us as we celebrate
Christmas this year and usher in the New Year.
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