Patola is a hot favourite for festivals. It is a double ikat in fine
silk in which both the taana and baana are tied and dyed
separately and then woven into beautiful patterns. The motifs are
traditional: could be of flowers, animals, peepal leaves, floral
baskets, jewels, dancing woman, etc. Pochampallis of Andhra Pradesh are
bigger and bolder in patterning. Since it is a single ikat, it is less
expensive.
The crisp Kota dorias
of Rajasthan, which are net-like, airy and transparent, look cool for
formal dos. The fabric is alternately woven in cotton and silk in an
open weave. Earlier available in checks and stripes, now you will also
find them in different jaal patterns. The golden zari in
borders and pallav imparts a touch of formality. Similar such fine
sarees are the transparent muslins of Madhya Pradesh called Chanderis
and Maheshwaris. Silk warp gives them a crisp sheen, while these are
also famous for the dhoop-chaun or shaded effect of two colours.
Jamdanis of Uttar Pradesh are also sheer muslins or silks with zari patterns
or jaals.
Next come the
well-known bandhanis, gharcholas, shiboris and lehriyas of Rajasthan.
They are bright, intricate and perfect for festive occasions. The
all-over dots, medallions, diagonals, colourful bands are available in a
number of colours and combinations. These when defined with embroidery
or crystals become all the more beautiful and add to the ethnicity.
Banarasi brocades come
with rich zari borders. Their designs have a strong Mughal
influence. They are densely patterned and look three-dimensional. The
heavy silk brocades are called kincabs, while the delicate ones
are called tanchoi. These are royal and rich-looking sarees,
ideal for celebrations. Abrawans are transparent brocades with muslin or
organza base and fine silk or zari patterns. Tarbanas are tissue
brocades, which look like woven water. Balucharis of Murshidabad are
very traditional. Their designs depict scenes from the Mahabharata and
the Ramayana.
South Indian sarees are
known for their running borders in contrasting shades to the field
colour. Kanjivarams, Murukku Pattu, Kornad are heavy silk sarees in
tightly twisted threads. Thick zari threads are used for
supplementary warp and weft patterning. The colours of the end piece and
the border are generally same and contrast with the main colour of the
field.
Though sarees with
woven designs are more expensive, the embroidered ones have a charm of
their own. They provide us more options with the fabric, design and the
adornments. The embroideries of different regions can be typical, yet
flexible enough to give a new look. It could be the multicoloured
kashida of Kashmir or kasuti of Karnataka in bright geometrics on dark
backgrounds. White on white chikankaris or patti work and cutwork with
mukaish or Swarovski crystals look simply scintillating. Kanthas of
Bengal on tussar look very graceful too. These can be a good change from
the overused zardosi or heavy dabka work on sarees.
Last but not the least,
there are the lovely ethnic block prints of Jaipur, kalamkaris of Andhra
Pradesh, khari or tinsel prints of Saurashtra and Kutch, and madhubanis
and batiks. Kalamkaris showcase motifs from the Hindu mythology. Batiks
look original in each piece because of the uniqueness of the cracks.
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