The Tribune - Spectrum

ART & LITERATURE
'ART AND SOUL
BOOKS
MUSINGS
TIME OFF
YOUR OPTION
ENTERTAINMENT
BOLLYWOOD BHELPURI
TELEVISION
WIDE ANGLE
FITNESS
GARDEN LIFE
NATURE
SUGAR 'N' SPICE
CONSUMER ALERT
TRAVEL
INTERACTIVE FEATURES
CAPTION CONTEST
FEEDBACK

Sunday, February 2, 2003
Books

Bypassing life
Arunima Sehgal

KaliKatha: via bypass
by Alka Saraogi (translated from Hindi by the author). Rupa.
Pages 295. Rs 295

KaliKatha: via bypassALKA Saraogi’s novel KaliKatha: via bypass published last year stirred the Hindi literary world so much that it was seen as a sign of revival of the Hindi novel. The author’s translation of her work into English has woven the outer and the inner worlds of Calcutta’s Marwaris. The story, which revolves around Marwari settlers in Calcutta, may not be an exhaustive study of the Marwari diaspora, but it definitely provides an understanding of the community.

The author looks for answers through dreams, introspection and memories of the protagonist, Kishore Babu. The questions that he had always managed to bypass, demand answers in the twilight of his life. He wants to know whether the Marwaris really betrayed the cause of independence and helped the British annex India and rule it. Is the community doomed to ‘backwardness’? Why did the Marwaris leave Rajputana for far-off Bengal and Assam, while never leaving Marwar behind mentally? What does success in trade mean to them?

 

The story unfolds as Kishore Babu, a rich Marwari, takes to wandering in the streets of Calcutta after a bypass surgery. This development leaves his wife and children aghast. In this obvious break down of the protagonist emerges a past, which looks for synthesis and validity. He wanders back to his college days when he was forever caught between his friends Shantanu and Amolak: Shantanu, follower of Subhas babu and Amolak, a Gandhian. Looking back he realises how he participated in the freedom movement in his own way but could never fully resolve the dichotomy between the ‘self’ and the ‘other’.

This wandering transcends the barriers of time and takes him back to the time of his great grandfather Ramvilas Babu, who left his native Rajputana when it was struck by famine, to seek refuge and fortune in the city of Kalikata, where even the streets were washed with the waters of the Ganga every morning. This wandering lives on through Ramvilas’ struggle for survival and his sudden aversion to the British, who at one time had seemed to him like his very own, migrants from a distant land, after the passing of his revolutionary son Kedar. Reliving the past, Kishore Babu survives through the early death of his brother Lalit. Around his is rush and madness of those days of famine, floods and Partition.

In the novel, bypass is a keyword and it indicates the present-day attitude of trying to circumvent a problem rather than confronting it. Kishore Babu’s bypass operation forces him to confront those situations which he had successfully managed to bypass so far.

Saraogi has succeeded in portraying the trials and tribulations of the Marwari community through story of the family of Kishore Babu and his ancestors. As she is herself a Marwari, she has an insider’s view of the dynamics of the community. Her observations are sharp and she can provide realistic details which are so necessary for a novel.